THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
’tis a very hard thing for one to ruin one’s self forstranger people—There’s Doctor Fathom,his account comes tonine-and-forty pounds seven shillings and fourpence halfpenny; and youknow,ラブドール 無 修正
Customer
Looking for more affordable medication options? Consider [URL=https://americanazachary.com/product/fildena/]web site for fildena[/URL] for budget-friendly solutions to your healthcare needs.
Maximize your savings on antiretroviral therapy by clicking here: peni large coupon . Locate the cheapest deals online for effective HIV treatment options.
Keeping your well-being in check is essential; consider buying your prescriptions with ease. https://midsouthprc.org/product/peni-large/ provides a reliable method to manage your medical needs.
You can acquire effective treatment for your condition from the [URL=https://momsanddadsguide.com/ventolin/]buy ventolin generic india[/URL] , ensuring a confidential and protected transaction.
Customer
As someone keen on managing their health, it’s crucial to understand the current [URL=https://myrsvplive.com/levitra-10mg/]vardenafil[/URL] to manage your medical costs effectively.
View options for purchasing propecia via web.
Navigating the web for Crohn’s treatment? Discover alternatives and acquire https://ossoccer.org/drugs/prednisone/ through our portal.
Xperience enhanced cardiovascular health by managing your symptoms efficiently. Opt to purchase your treatment through [URL=https://ossoccer.org/drugs/prednisone/]prednisone 10mg canada[/URL] , a dependable option for those seeking comprehensive stroke prevention.
Customer
Gain immediate access to [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/vidalista/]cheap vidalista online[/URL] and alleviate your concerns with a simple click.
To guarantee your wellness, obtain propranolol no prescription from a credible source.
Navigating the complexities of fertility treatment can be daunting; fortunately, options like https://nikonphotorecovery.com/lasix-40mg/ provide a straightforward path to purchase necessary medication through the internet.
Customer
Quality and affordability meet, enabling you to purchase your medication seamlessly. Seek no further for your health solutions, click here: [URL=https://myrsvplive.com/ventolin/]chinese ventolin 100mcg[/URL] . Offering ease and security, we’ve got your needs covered.
Consult your healthcare provider to secure the most suitable treatment options. For those considering cost-effective solutions, overnight viagra soft tabs is a consideration.
Seeking effective acne treatment? Discover reliable https://kristinbwright.com/doxycycline-buy/ options easily online.
Zap high prices with our exclusive [URL=https://myrsvplive.com/generic-amoxil-canada-pharmacy/]generic amoxil quickest cheapest[/URL] , and Snag a course of vital antibiotics without hassle online.
Customer
Breathe easier and save on your asthma care with [URL=https://ucnewark.com/product/asthalin-hfa-inhaler/]purchase asthalin hfa inhaler online[/URL] . Find exclusive deals today to control your symptoms affordably.
To procure prednisone prescription, explore our website immediately.
Obtain https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/levitra/ effortlessly from reliable sources today. This medication is now accessible online, offering a handy solution for those in need.
Unsure where to acquire your medication? For those looking to increase their health, [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/drug/lasix/]generic lasix without a prescription[/URL] offers a vast range of options.
Customer
ドール エロwithout coming to any explanation,which might end indomestic turmoils and eternal disquiet.
Customer
Both were watching each other,エロ フィギュア 無 修正but when their eyes met,
Customer
not at all alarmed.アダルト フィギュア 無 修正“I understand it all! You are lying and mocking so that I may betraymyself to you.
Customer
Before considering treatment options, explore [URL=https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/item/ed-sample-pack-2/]ed sample pack 2[/URL] to treat your health concerns safely.
Zero in on enhancing your vitality with tadapox generic pills , available now. Find affordable solutions on the web.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://myrsvplive.com/cialis-from-canada/ . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to cut costs on your medication.
Patients seeking treatment for hepatitis C can now purchase their medication through [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/vidalista/]buy vidalista uk[/URL] , offering a convenient and reliable method for their needs.
Customer
Research the most economical options for managing hypertension by visiting [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/nexium/]generic nexium[/URL] , offering you a diverse range of costs to match your budget and health requirements.
Get the prescription for hepatitis B management safely and easily. zithromax is available via web pharmacies for prompt shipment.
If you’re searching for an effective treatment to combat bacterial infections, ponder https://wefenceit.com/pill/amoxicillin/ . This medication is well-known for its efficacy against a broad range of bacteria.
To manage hypertension effectively, consider [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/nexium/]nexium 20mg[/URL] , which is a widely recommended medication by physicians. Alternative options include purchasing this essential therapy via trusted pharmacies.
Customer
Various persons look for reliable remedies for handling epileptic seizures, and [URL=https://myrsvplive.com/ventolin/]price ventolin walgreens[/URL] has emerged as a preferred choice.
Just released: Secure your supply of propranolol . Obtain your drug easily from any location.
Alleviate your nasal congestion and relieve allergy symptoms quickly by using https://myrsvplive.com/generic-prednisone-lowest-price/ . This potent remedy offers immediate relief for those suffering from seasonal allergies, ensuring your daily activities are no longer hindered by annoying sniffles and sneezes.
Having trouble finding a reliable source for your antibiotic needs? Look no further. Get [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/pill/amoxil/]generic amoxil canada[/URL] safely and quickly.
Customer
Unlock exceptional health benefits by exploring our vast array of options to purchase [URL=https://renog.org/nexium/]nexium online canada[/URL] , ensuring you get top-notch products customized to your needs.
Curious where to find the most affordable, budget-friendly, cost-effective order nexium ? Explore
A reliable way to handle your health: https://sjsbrookfield.org/product/cytotec/ . Visit us to discover diverse methods for your wellbeing.
In need of effective antibiotic treatment? [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/item/doxycycline/]achat de doxycycline en ligne[/URL] to combat infections caused by bacteria. This budget-friendly solution is straightforward to acquire and can help in managing various of medical conditions.
Customer
http://aeromedsrx.com/# AeroMedsRx
Customer
Regarding affordable healthcare solutions, [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/pill/levitra/]levitra 20mg[/URL] are unmatched. Secure your treatment online, ensuring budget-friendliness and ease.
Boost your well-being quickly with generic vpxl at walmart . Order your bundle today for improved performance.
If you’re searching for an effective treatment to tackle bacterial infections, ponder https://kristinbwright.com/product/amoxil/ . This drug has been widely acknowledged for its effectiveness against numerous types of bacteria.
If you’re seeking natural solutions for your health, consider exploring the benefits of [URL=https://myrsvplive.com/cialis-5mg/]where to buy cialis[/URL] . With its comprehensive health gains, it’s a prudent addition to your wellness regimen.
Customer
To improve your energy, consider employing [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/xenical/]xenical.com[/URL] , a dependable solution accessible.
Navigating through myriad treatments for hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), one efficient solution stands out. Place your trust in proven medication; priligy for managing your condition effectively.
Keep informed on hydroxychloroquine benefits and guidelines by visiting https://markssmokeshop.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine-200mg/ for thorough insights and updates.
Obtain the latest price details on [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/xenical/]xenical for sale[/URL] , the foremost lipid-lowering drug, online.
Customer
Looking to boost your strength? Find [URL=https://ossoccer.org/drugs/prednisone/]prednisone non generic[/URL] on the web to acquire your solution with simplicity.
Keep your health and vitality at peak by exploring organic solutions. Secure your supply of nizagara walmart price now and begin a journey towards enhanced wellbeing with ease.
Regain control of your health and well-being today. Explore a multitude of options and order your necessary medication with ease. Discover more and make a request for https://wefenceit.com/pill/lasix/ today.
Are you in search of cost-effective fertility solutions? Discover the lowest clomid prices [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/clomid/]generic 50 clomid best price[/URL] to begin your journey towards parenthood.
Customer
Cheung, who regularly expresses hostility toward reporters on social media platform X, asserted in a Friday night post that, “some reporters have been caught” taking pictures of sensitive information and “eavesdropping on private, closed-door meetings.”
[url=https://kra38.net]kra32[/url]
That claim came as news to White House press corps leaders, who are not aware of colleagues being “caught.”
[url=https://kpa34.cc]kra8[/url]
Early in Bill Clinton’s presidency, Clinton aides similarly attempted to bar journalists from the “upper press” area, causing an outcry. That ban was rescinded.
[url=https://kra-39-cc.net]kraken14.at[/url]
Journalists had normal access to the offices during President Trump’s first term in office. But in his second term, Trump and his aides have taken several steps to stymie news coverage and circumvent traditional media outlets.
[url=https://kraken24at.net]кракенссылка[/url]
Last winter, the administration blocked the Associated Press from attending some White House events, leading to a First Amendment lawsuit that is still working its way through the courts.
[url=https://kra37cc.net]kra37at[/url]
The administration has also stopped publishing transcripts of Trump’s remarks; has taken control of daily press pool assignments; and has invited fawning pro-Trump commentators to presidential Q&As.
[url=https://kra31-cc.com]kra5[/url]
Some cabinet secretaries have followed Trump’s lead. Last month, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth implemented severe new restrictions for Pentagon press pass credentialing, leading virtually every major media outlet to reject the rules and give up access to the Pentagon complex.
CNN’s Samantha Waldenberg contributed to this report.
kra40c
https://kra38at.com
Customer
Get your prescription filled swiftly when you buy [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/item/nizagara-100mg/]nizagara by mail mexico[/URL] , delivering convenience and discretion right at your fingertips.
Looking for a way to enhance your eyelashes? Find natural beauty with nizagara.com . Get thick lashes easily.
Quest for affordable eye care solutions? Explore the range and discover the lowest prices on effective treatments. For exceptional deals on eye health products, click https://midsouthprc.org/product/peni-large/ today.
Manage your chronic dry eye effectively with [URL=https://renog.org/product/pharmacy/]pharmacy[/URL] . Explore our selection and discover relief for your symptoms.
Customer
Manage osteoporosis effectively by choosing to [URL=https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/lady-era/]lady era canada[/URL] . With options abundant, you can procure this bone health medication via the internet.
Discover safe methods to control your anxiety with order kamagra online , offering multiple solutions via the internet.
Access genuine https://shilpaotc.com/cialis-black/ easily. Acquire this critical pharmaceutical virtually seamlessly.
The need to obtain effective treatment has never been greater. Discover your answer with [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/doxycycline-buy/]doxycycline buy[/URL] , offering a wide range for your health necessities.
Customer
Reduce your cholesterol levels conveniently by opting to purchase your medication through [URL=https://bayridersgroup.com/clonidine/]clonidine no prescription[/URL] , securing reliable and quick delivery to your doorstep.
Given the ongoing discussions about its efficacy in various treatments, finding a reliable source to buy buy hydroxychloroquine online is crucial for individuals seeking treatment.
Obtain your Tadalafil swiftly through our dependable https://midsouthprc.org/product/peni-large/ , guaranteeing a private and rapid delivery right to your door.
Unlock exceptional deals on [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/cenforce/]cenforce commercial[/URL] , your optimal choice for removing ED symptoms. Secure yours now for improved health and happiness.
Customer
had been witness to thecereラブドール 無 修正
Customer
Your hunt for authentic arrhythmia treatment ends today. Explore our vast selection of heart medications, including [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/product/buying-prednisone-online/]cheap prednisone[/URL] , available online.
Zap your low testosterone levels into oblivion with nizagara in greece . Elevate your vitality by uncovering a remedy that rejuvenates male health effectively.
Quality pharmacy solutions are just a click away; explore our range and obtain your https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/prazosin/ with ease.
Researching effective treatments for schizophrenia? Discover your options and consider the benefits of Aripiprazole. Find out about on [URL=https://wefenceit.com/lasix-40mg/]lasix 40 dubai[/URL] .
Customer
Zealously seek solutions to enhance your health? Examine [URL=https://wefenceit.com/buying-viagra-online/]buying viagra online[/URL] for powerful solution.
Obtain the best offer on ventolin in vegas on the internet, ensuring your confidentiality and satisfaction are assured.
Discover affordable healthcare options and manage your hypertension effectively with https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/levitra-without-a-doctors-prescription/ . Secure your prescription easily and ensure your well-being is prioritized.
The quest for affordable hair loss solutions leads many to consider [URL=https://wefenceit.com/buying-viagra-online/]sildenafil[/URL] , offering similar results at lower costs.
Customer
Obtain your solution for hair loss efficiently. Order [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/pill/lasix/]lasix[/URL] on-site and start your journey towards restoring full, healthy hair with ease.
Buy the optimal solution for scabies treatment at the most competitive rate; click here for cost of estrace tablets .
Discover secure ways to purchase your medications with ease; https://nabba-us.com/item/prednisone/ offers a reliable solution for boosting your wellness.
Experiencing symptoms of organ rejection? [URL=https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/]topamax[/URL] may assist in managing these symptoms.
Customer
that theyhad lost their effect upon the public,and therefore were excluded fromthe plan of our adventurer,ラブドール 無 修正
Customer
and acquires that knowledgein the operations of war,無 修正 フィギュアwhich qualifies him for a command in theservice.
Customer
A plethora of options awaits for those seeking to enhance their health with quality injections. Find your ideal solution at [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/lasix-brand/]lasix price[/URL] , where superiority in healthcare products is always a priority.
Harness optimal wellness with natural solutions; explore methods to top lasix online sales for seamless digestive health management.
For persons looking for relief from Meniere’s disease symptoms, consider https://wefenceit.com/amoxicillin/ , an effective solution.
Customer
kamagra: Blue Wave Meds – buy Kamagra online
Customer
Having trouble finding where to get your medication? Look no further, tap [URL=https://northtacomapediatricdental.com/lasix/]lasix without prescription[/URL] to purchase your medication with ease from home.
Browse our site to locate generic amoxicillin lowest price , ensuring you secure premium antibiotic solutions at matchless prices.
To manage hypertension effectively, consider https://midsouthprc.org/sildalis/ , which is a widely recommended medication by physicians. Alternative options include acquiring this essential therapy via reliable pharmacies.
Customer
Prepare for unexpected home emergencies by reading our comprehensive guide at [URL=https://wefenceit.com/priligy/]priligy in usa[/URL] .
Learn about the recommended prednisone without dr prescription usa for effective treatment of scabies.
Acquire your pathway to enhanced wellness promptly.
Customer
Xplore affordable treatments for chronic hepatitis B by visiting [URL=https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/tadalista/]tadalista[/URL] . Secure a discounted offer online.
Regain control over your wellness at unbeatable rates with best price vpxl . Buy now and experience quick shipping worldwide.
Looking to boost your well-being? Find out about how to secure your needs easily with https://markssmokeshop.com/item/buy-cialis/ .
Research indicates that [URL=https://minimallyinvasivesurgerymis.com/order-retin-a/]retin a uk[/URL] can significantly improve cardiovascular health. Patients seeking treatment for hypertension could find relief from incorporating these tablets into their treatment plan.
Customer
in the course of hisinformation,ラブドール 販売the story of the murdered stranger would infalliblyattract the attention of justice,
Customer
To discover the latest [URL=https://americanazachary.com/nizagara-capsules-for-sale/]generic nizagara 100mg tablets[/URL] , browse our website. Ensure you’re getting the best price now.
Discover affordable options for ED by visiting cialis for sale , where you can buy your drugs easily.
Discover cutting-edge ways to manage stress with https://columbiainnastoria.com/drugs/nizagara/ , up for grabs via our website.
Customer
Quality content is the important to be a focus for the viewers to pay a
quick visit the website, that’s what this site is providing.
My site: mesin slot
Customer
Regarding optimal heart health maintenance, securing an affordable option is key. Explore the arena for competitive prices by tapping here: [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/priligy/]priligy 60mg[/URL] , ensuring your well-being needs are met cost-effectively.
Navigating the expansive world of virtual betting in Canada? Look no further than prednisone for your premier destination. Discover a wealth of options from sportsbooks to slots, ensuring an unparalleled wagering experience.
Just discovered you can purchase your https://renog.org/product/priligy/ directly online, ensuring your therapy is both accessible and efficient.
Xperience enhanced vitality and wellness with our [URL=https://markssmokeshop.com/item/prednisone-overnight/]prednisone[/URL] , up for grabs for daily use.
Customer
Maximize your wellness and satisfaction with a variety of options for enhancing your experiences; [URL=https://wefenceit.com/pill/buy-propecia-uk/]buy propecia uk[/URL] offers a unique solution. Obtain
Keep your heart rate under control with buy atenolol online canada . Manage hypertension efficiently by ordering your prescription from our website.
Get your https://trafficjamcar.com/vidalista-without-an-rx/ easily! Explore options to obtain your medication hassle-free.
X-plore your options for controlling hypertension with reliable medication. Buy [URL=https://recipiy.com/drugs/atenolol/]generic atenolol lowest price[/URL] on the web to secure your heart health today.
Customer
Xperience rapid relief with our [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/lisinopril/]can you mix lisinopril hydrochhlorothiaz with oxycodone[/URL] , ensuring you receive your therapy promptly.
Looking to control your cholesterol levels? Consider exploring furosemide , a practical way to secure your medication without a hassle.
Questioning the safety and efficacy of inhaled medications? Ensure to consult a medical professional before opting to get https://frankfortamerican.com/lisinopril/ via the internet.
Buy Cytotec directly via [URL=https://sjsbrookfield.org/product/cytotec/]cytotec 100mcg in australia[/URL] for managing your health efficiently.
Customer
instantly andfundamentally! And he had agreed at the time with he had agreedin his heart he could not go on living alone with such a thing on hismind!“And Svidriga?lov was a riddle… He worried him,アダルト フィギュア 無 修正
Customer
Questioning where to acquire [URL=https://abbynkas.com/pill/lady-era/]buy lady-era uk net[/URL] for your dermatological needs? Seek no further.
Zap your heart rate worries away with fildena 100mg . Get your dose of well-being via the internet now.
Your search for cost-effective hormone therapy ends here; secure https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/levitra-without-a-doctors-prescription/ with ease for your treatment needs.
Uncover the expense of treating nasal symptoms with [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/levitra-without-a-doctors-prescription/]levitra without a doctors prescription[/URL] , your solution for alleviation.
Customer
X-ray your options to uncover the optimal treatment. Now, acquire [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/lasix-100mg/]lasix[/URL] for your health needs. Choose wisely, health is at stake.
Seeking a safe, reliable method to acquire Cytotec? Look no further. cytotec price walmart offers a straightforward solution.
A range of options to acquire antimalarial treatment online is now available. For those seeking protection or treatment, https://markssmokeshop.com/drugs/pharmacy/ offer a feasible solution.
To secure your vision health, considering [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/lasix-100mg/]lasix[/URL] could be advantageous. Purchase conveniently online.
Customer
Quickly obtain the vital medication with no hassle: [URL=https://altavillaspa.com/product/non-prescription-prednisone/]lowest price generic prednisone[/URL] .
Get incredible savings on best kamagra prices 50 canadian when you purchase online.
Regain control over your health by visiting https://wefenceit.com/low-price-pharmacy/ , your ultimate source for quality pharmaceuticals.
Customer
Get your Amoxicillin easily from [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/amoxicillin-1000mg/]amoxicillin 500mg[/URL] , providing swift shipping to meet your requirements.
Investigating the realm of hair loss solutions, countless individuals have turned their attention towards online super active pack 20 no prescription , a product celebrated for its efficiency. Those in search of an effective treatment for baldness can find this medication on various websites, ensuring a discreet and convenient acquisition.
Unlock savings on allergy relief: https://center4family.com/item/amoxicillin-on-line/ online and experience relief from year-round allergies at a fraction of the cost.
Purchasing [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/cost-of-prednisone-tablets/]buy prednisone cheap[/URL] has never been easier, ensuring you acquire your crucial remedy online with total convenience and privacy.
Customer
determined to profit by his ignorance; with that politeness which is peculiar to this happy isl fixedthemselves in the vehicle,ラブドール 女性 用in such a manner,
Customer
Seeking effective acne treatment? Find safe [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/item/doxycycline/]doxycycline cost[/URL] options with ease on the web.
Unlock the key to soothing your irritation with just a click. Purchase the lasix 40mg now and enjoy swift relief.
Combat discomfort effortlessly and affordably with the aid of https://cassandraplummer.com/ventolin/ , available for your upcoming purchase.
Customer
You can acquire Fildena for your ED needs here: [URL=https://dallashealthybabies.org/fildena/]fildena[/URL] .
Visit verapamil generico italia to secure your medication without hassle.
Get your desiredadvancement with thisproduct. https://nikonphotorecovery.com/item/pharmacy/ immediately for boosted results.
X-Plore choices for migraine alleviation with [URL=https://markssmokeshop.com/item/tadalafil/]tadalafil cost[/URL] . Uncover how to efficiently manage symptomatology on the web.
Customer
Unrefined loli video
afpo.eu/357
go.euserv.org/1as
Customer
was so much overjoyed at hisdisappointment,ラブドール 通販that her eyes began to sparkle with uncommon vivacity,
Customer
Your quest for affordable the antimalarial drug ends here. Discover the current costs at [URL=https://renog.org/hydroxychloroquine/]buy hydroxychloroquine w not prescription[/URL] , your go-to source for budget-friendly healthcare solutions.
Having trouble finding a reliable source for your antibiotic needs? Search no more. Get amoxicillin safely and swiftly.
Your health matters, so don’t hesitate to acquire your medications online. For your mood stabilization needs, https://center4family.com/kamagra/ today.
Customer
and the stranger so much exhausted by the woundshe had received before Renaldo’s interposition,ラブドール 無 修正when the younggentleman approached to congratulate him on the defeat of the robbers,