BOOK YOUR STAY
24
Sep, 2025
25
Sep, 2025
Created with Sketch. 1 Created with Sketch.
Adults
Created with Sketch. 0 Created with Sketch.
Children

Blog

Mineral de Pozos and its surroundings – Part 1

Mineral de Pozos and its surroundings – Part 1

Pozos, the Ghost Town

 

(The Cristero War That Killed It!)

The Mighty Sierra Gorda Mountains

by William J. Conaway, Copyright, 1997 Photographs by William Maher

 

The great Africa empire builder, Cecil Rhodes once said:

México will one day furnish the gold, silver, and copper of the world; from her hidden vaults, her subterranean treasure houses will come the riches that will build the empires of tomorrow.

 

And according to noted Geologist, William D. Pancznen in “Minerals of Mexico”, 1989:

The belt of active volcanism in South Central México is the province of Sierra de los Volcanes. The area has good potential for future production of min­eral specimens if more field exploration is conducted.

 

………..

Part 1

POZOS, THE

GHOST TOWN

 

In the northeast quadrant of the State of Guanajuato in the Sierra Gorda moun­tains you will find the lost, ignored, nearly abandoned city of San Pedro de los Pozos. Today Mineral de Pozos forms a part of the municipal area of San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato.

 

TO GET THERE FROM SAN MIGUEL DE ALLENDE

To get to Mineral de Pozos from San Miguel de Allende:

Take the Querétaro exit, Salida de Querétaro and Just after you pass the towers of the regional prison turn left. This highway will take you through the town of Los Rodriguez toward the ton of Dr. Mora. About 35 kilometers/22 miles later you will come to the main highway (57). Turn left towards San Luis Potosi and head north approximately 18 kilome­ters/ 11 miles. (There’s a shorter way, but it’s not as spectacular, and you will exit that way.)

 

Before you come to the turn off for San Luis de la Paz you will pass a small dirt road (you probably won’t see it’s too
late, but no matter make a U-turn at the gas station that’s just ahead on the right). When you turn off Highway 57 at the point indicated for Pozos (on this side of the road there’s a sign!) you will be on a fairly good dirt road (10  kilometers) through beautiful cactus country going up and up into the beginnings of the Sierra Gorda. Persevere it’s worth it!

 

Ruins of the Cinco Señores Mine

(A large part of the Cinco Señores mine [off to your left] is now fenced off and posted. If you want to see this area go to the hotel “Casa Mexicana” on the Main square in town to arrange a tour. Better yet make reservations [468] 8-2598, 8-3030, Ext. 116 ask for Juan Jose), and stay the weekend in a beautifully restored 18th century mansion!)

 

The chapel on top of the high hill is the Capilla de la Santa Cruz, built in 1922 (more than 300 years newer than the ruins!). It’s the site of celebration every year on May 3rd (Día de la Santa Cruz).

 

A word or two of caution: some of those mine shafts go WAY DOWN… And I have seen a rattlesnake up there, so you might take a little care where you step, and where you put your hands — not any great cause for concern—just exercise a little prudence. O.K.? I’ve scrambled all over the place and had a good time doing it.

 

Ruins of the ore processing area

There it sits for your appreciation, perhaps contemplation. I have found some very nice souvenirs (no picture postcards here) among the mine tailings—rocks with either oxidized silver or, occasion­ally, a fleek of fools gold in them.

 

The large building lined with holes along the roof line is the remains of the first electrical power plant installed in the early 1900’s

 

La Boca Mina – Mouth of a Mine

FACILITIES Abundant Nature!

PRIVACY: Well, I could tell you a. story or two, but all I’ll say is if you can’t find a  quiet spot here — you’re not looking!

 

Ruins of a Long-Forgotten Chapel

Scattered all about you are the remains of 18th and 1911i century mines and their outbuildings. The short-rounded pillars are linderos, boundary lines.

The road will load you into town where there’s lots more to see!

 

Nothing impresses the mind with a deeper feeling of loneliness than to tread the silent and deserted scene of former throng and Pageant, wrote Washington Irving.

 

This forlorn ghost town is all that remains of a glorious past. Its ghosts walk these streets in the darkness of the night with impunity.  The modem day residents of the city are used to them and know better than to venture outdoors in the dark.

 

The architecture of the city itself represents various epochs. According to the rise and fall of the mining industry. Today the mines are idle. Only a few families eke out an existence digging out their own ore, pulverizing it and extracting what precious metals their poor holdings contain.

 

This arid city at an elevation of 7,500 feet has a most agreeable climate, and a tranquil atmosphere. It’s an inviting place to rest, meditate, write, paint, or to photograph.

 

THE HISTORY

This semi-arid region was homo to many . nomadic tribes: Huachichiles, Guamares, Copuces, Guaxabanes, Jonaces, and the Pames. The narre Chichimeca means barbarian in Nahuatl (language of the Aztecs). It was applied to all of these tribes and more. The other major tribe in Ibis area were the Otomis. These last ~re, farmers, traders, and not nomadic.

 

Querétaro was conquered by Otomi Chieftains, who liad adopted Spanish names and the Spanish religion and who were rewarded with Spanish titles.

 

In 1528 (a year before the area of Guanajuato was explored) this arca of eastern Guanajuato was scouted by the conquistadores Nicolás de San Luis Montañez and Fernando de Tapia. In 1542,. Fray Juan de San Miguel with Indian guides (Catecumenes, Otomis, and Tarascos) settled the town of San Miguel el Viejo.

 

The purpose of this settlement was to dominate and convcrt the native population to Christianity. They weren’t having much success when in 1554 an attack by the Capuces decimated its population.

 

The following year the Spaniards brought in Teochichimecas to found the settlement of San Miguel el Grande as a frontier outpost to guard against the barbarian Indians. It was considered a strategic spot, for the placement of troops. This mission was assigned to Angel de Villafaña by Viceroy Luis de Velasco around 1555.

These strategic bases served to study the customs of these “barbarians” as well as their fighting. strategies in order to domi­nate and convert them.

 

THE CHICHIMECA WAR

During the reign of Viceroy Don Martín Enríquez de Almanza fori s, presidios, were erected along the Royal Road, Camino Real. This road stretched from Veracruz through México City, San Miguel, Gua­najuato to Zacatecas.

 

Gold and silver were transported south to the mint in Mexico City, and the crown’s share (taxes) were sent to the coast for eventual shipment to Spain. And goods from allover the world were shipped north to the wealthy mine and hacienda owners. And so it was that in the year 1576 the first fort was built in this northeast comer of the state. This fort was named Palmar de Vega, and its ruins can be found in the area of Santa Brígida (just out of town to the south).

 

This fort failed to pacify the tribes, and it wasn’t until the 8th Viceroy, Don Luis de Velasco and his son the Marquéz de Salinas, commissioned the Jesuit missionary Gonzalo de Tapia to the task that there was any success. This missionary learned the language and the customs of the local tribes very rapidly, and was able in 1589 to persuade them to settle in town, and negotiated terms for peace. This same missionary’s activities extended to Dolores (Hidalgo) and Xichú.

 

A year later a peace pact was signed with the Indian chieftains and Don Diego de Tapia, Capitán General de Chichimecas in San Luis de la Paz (named so because of the treaty), Nación Chichimeca, Capital del territorio Nacional de Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato putting an end to the (at that time) most prolonged confrontation of the Conquest (40 years).

 

It was during this time, with the aid of the pacified Indians no doubt, the first mine was begun, Mineral de Pozos del Palmar. It was the property of this Capitán Gen­eral de Chichimecas, Don Diego de Tapia.

 

Although the prehispanic cultures had been mining precious metals for some time the Spaniards taught them Euro-pean methods of ore extraction.

 

In these days they used alloys of 2 or more metals to obtain fusion at a lower tem­perature. Gold and copper, silver and copper, lead and copper, etc. Some ves­tige remains of the ovens used in smelting the ores “Hornos Jesuitas” built in 1595. This method proved to be impractical because of the lack of wood to fire the ovens.

(During this epoch they mined the Santa Brígida, Mina Grande, San Juan Re­forma, and the Ocampo for silver and gold.)

 

THE MINING BEGINS

Most of us have no idea how gold and silver end up where they’re found, but the following paragraph from “México Adven­tures!”, by your’s truly might help:

 

Gold, silver, platinum, and other pre­cious metals were introduced into the earth’s crust by the action of magma which forced its way upward from the much hotter and Huid strata below. The heat of the magma tended to sepa­rate and concentrate the various ele­ments. By thrusting upwards, the magma created cracks (fissures, they’re called) in the overlying sedimentary rock. As all of this material was lifted the pressure was reduced (somewhat like taking the lid off of a pressure cooker), and streams of super hot gas­ses and water carried various minerals into the fissures the magma had cre­ated. As these intrusions or veins (of­tentimes containing gold and silver along with the rock) cool they solidify. Deep mining operations follow these veins back down into the earth.

 

Finding the biggest concentrations of minerals on the west side of the fort they began to build homes near small springs that appeared on a downhill arroyo (the site of the city).

 

So the people of Pozos frankly lived in abundance while lavishly spending large fortunes. They were intimately acquainted with other gold squanderers, with gamblers, with irreligious livers, and criminals to such an extent that all these things seemed to be but the natu­ral and ordinary way of life. They squan­dered great amounts of money in cen­ters of vice and pleasure, and provoked great neighborhood scandals, by squan­dering gold and more gold during the gambling season, which really lasted all the year long.

 

One of the most successful, Pedro Romero de Terreros, Count of Regla was a legen­dary figure:

 

By 1774 he had drawn more than $5.2 million dollars (present day) from the Vizcaína mine (Real del Monte, Pachuca). He presented King Charles III of Spain with 2 warships. He lent $1 million to the Court of Madrid which was never repaid. Purchased immense estates, and was saíd to have left his children a fortune equaled in México only by the Count of Valenciana.

 

In the parochial church (built in 1735) a book was found; “Libro de Indios, mula­tos, Negros” (these last classifications were given because of the intermingling be­tween Spaniards and Indians, Criollos and Indians, Mestizos and Indians y Negro slaves (approximately 250,000 African slaves were brought in to work the mines of México) dated 1602.

 

The converts usted were exorcised, given instruction, baptized, and given a Chris­tian name as well as a last name designat­ing their cast. The book was signed by a missionary Dionisio Razo Montemayor.

 

Not all the so called Chichimecas surren­dered their way of life or their pagan faith. Many of them merely moved farther into the hills and deserts. They’re there today!

 

Over the years Pozos has had various narres. From Palmar de Vega, San Pedro was added in 1658 (for the patron saint imposed upon the various ethnic groups brought in to work in the mines). Later the Palmar de Vega was dropped and the word Pozos added (this identifies the shafts of the mines) San Pedro de los Pozos to which was sometimes added Real (Royal) to signify a fortified place guarded by Dragones de la Reina (Spanish Cavalry). A large percentage of the profits of the mines was passed on to the crown in the forro of taxes to pay for this protection.

 

The surrounding countrysidewas farmed to provide food and the enormous amounts of fodder for the horses and mules needed to work the mines. Workers, shoring, and tools had to be lowered by means of horse/ mule drawn elevators, malacates, and the miners, water, and ore had to be brought up. Work went on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week probably only stoppingforfiestas. Draft animals were used to pulverize the rock, and mixing in the chemicals to separate the elements.

Some of these ejidos were huge extending 5,572 meters (1 league) on each of its 4 sides. Huge wood lots existed to supply firewood and shoring for the mines and the population. (In those days the nearby hills were covered with trees.)

 

LIFE IN THE STREETS AND PLAZAS OF COLONIAL MEXICO

During the 16th and 17th centuries little was known about the spread of disease and the need for sanitation. The streets were open sewers fall of garbage, dis­carded clothes, dead dogs and cats, bro­ken crockery, and any other disgusting thing that carne to hand. All thrown down from the windows of the houses on either side.

 

The plazas were open air markets full of pig stys, chicken coops, sheep and goat pens, and cows waiting to be milked. There were slaughter houses with no regard paid to the rotting blood spilled on the paving stones. The overwhelming num­bers of stray dogs, living off the refuse, were surpassed only by the amount of fijes swarming over everything.

 

It wasn’t until the 18th century that they began to illuminate the streets and plazas at night. When forced to leave their homes at night the nobles were preceded by their Negro slaves carrying fiaming torches. Many a poorer resident, coming home in the dark, found himself drenched with unspeakable filthiness thrown out of an upper story window on his way home. (México City had no public illumination until 1970!)

 

Everywhere balconies jutted out over the streets below. Balconies full of drying laundry; their rotting wooden windows and broken panes of glass occasionally falling on the heads of passersby.

 

Display counters were shoved right to the front doors of the houses forcing people to stand in the street to buy, obstructing passage to the milling throngs of people on market day. These throngs were also forced to dodge and duck hanging mer­chandise and signs to avoid banging their heads.

 

Not only were the poorly paved streets full of buyers and strolling vendors; but also of horses, mules, and donkeys grazing on the sidewalks or in the middle of the street leaving steaming piles of manure in the path of unwary promenaders.

 

The poor in rags brought down not only by the miserable salaries but by their vices (alcohol and gambling the most predominate). Giving rise to thievery and thugs which supplied the jails with pris­oners and cemeteries with corpses. The prisoners were paraded through the streets on their way to the gallows or prison being publicly whipped for their offenses. Sent to their fate by the Sala del Crimen, el Tribunal de la Acordada, or by the Santa Inquisición.

 

Also in evidence on these same streets were the severe clerics in elegant robes or black capes. Franciscan friars, Domini­cans, Carmelite nuns, etc. in their im­pressive habits. The nobles promenaded in ostentatious clothes on foot, in sedan chair, on horseback or in carriage, and with their Negro slaves, men and woman, uniformed and in colorful silks.

 

Processions of sisterly orders, altar socie­ties, and other groups paraded on their way to convents, monasteries, or churches carrying their colorful, silken standards or embroidered icons of saintly figures. These processions were the most popular forms of entertainment, and as such were magnificent. Or the processions of peni­tents bare to the waist whipping them­selves bloody.

 

The town criers would pose on horseback, announced by trumpets they would read aloud the edicts of the Viceroys or Alcal­des for all to hear and take note of. Or the barkers in fancy dress would announce the coming of the cockfights, bullfights, circus, tumblers, etc. And sometimes perhaps a clown would parade telling jokes or reciting verses for coins.

 

There were an abundance of beggars. The (Except for the extreme examples of poor blind and the lame dragging themselves sanitation and public whipping much along showing their disgusting limbs and remains the same!)

 

EXTRACTING RICHES FROM THE ORE

A process for extracting precious metals from the ore known as the Patio method was invented by Bartolomé Medina in the Real del Monte mine in Pachuca, México, 1555, and was used all over the world. It was used to great advantage all over México because fuel for firing the huge smelters, that were otherwise necessary, was in short supply in most mining districts in México.

 

Patio Method:

In the early years after the discovery of the patio method the Ore was ground up first using sledge hammers and then ham­mers breaking the rocks into pieces small enough to pass through a one-inch hole in a rough cowhide screen (this was even done by women and children). (The espe­cially high grade ore was reserved for smelting.) Then it was ground further with mules trodding over it.

 

In later years the ore was pulverized in grinding apparatuses called arrastres. These were circular troughs 8-10 feet in diameter, 3 feet deep lined with the hard­est rock available. Large wooden booms were suspended from a pole sunk in the center with heavy stones hung from them. These booms were drug by mule power around in a circular motion. After about 24 hours water was added to the resulting powder making it into a slush.

 

It was then scattered into large stone floored patios where common salt, vege­table ashes, and pire bark or manure was added. This mixture was further ground up for a certain period of time depending on its “heat”, and then depending on the nature of the mixture lime or copper pyri­tes magistral were added. (“If the action of the salt on the slime seemed to generate too much “heat”, the lime “cooled” it; if, on the other hand, the mixture was too “cool”,the copper pyrites “heated” it.

 

After several days of more “mixing”, and the “torta” was perfect, mercury was added. The amount of mercury depended on the quality of the ore. The “torta” was thor­oughly mixed by horses, mules or by barefoot workmen trampling the metallic mud to allow the mercury to combine with the silver.

 

This mixture (process which took from 5 weeks to 3 months, depending on the purity of the metal, to complete) was then washed with water separating the amal­gam from the earthy parts. It was then distilled to remove the mercury and then the silver was poured into ingots.

 

Improvements of the system were gradu­ally made, one of which was the use of huge wooden barrels filled with water to grind the “slush” after mercury was added to save the lives of the animals, and to speed up the mining process. (Previously the animals would be slowly poisoned to death by the absorption of the mercury.)

 

Investment capital was always a problem. Two kinds of investors, aviadores, were popular. The first kind became a partner in the mine and took a risk that it would produce. The other kind was a limited partnership that was paid off in silver, bonanza or no.

 

Labor shortages were also a big problem. The Indians were needed on the livestock ranches and the farms too. Part of the problem was solved by bringing in slaves, and the rest were paid by the partido system (part of their pay consisted of unrefined but sorted ore, a more lucrative system for the miners).

(Serious problems were encountered in later years when the mine operators

 

The other major problem of Mexican colo­nial mining was the extraction of excess water from the mine shafts. In the early years it was raised in buckets fashioned from uncured cow/horse hile by a rope attached to a windlass hoists, malacates, driven by horse/mule power. They were unable to mine below 130 yards because they couldn’t keep ahead of the water. (At orle point they used a gallop method whereby a.team of horse would be made to gallop around and around nonstop for an hour or so, and then they would change teams. This would go on 24 hours a day every day so you can imagine the num­bers of animals they needed to have.)

 

Horizontal shafts, adits, were dug, com­plete with vertical ventilation shafts, deep into the bases of the mountains contain­ing the mines at enormous expense to drain the water from the veins of gold and silver. Owners of all the effected mines were asked to pay the costs. (It was nor­mal for competing mines to work the same vein.) Some were unable to and were forced out. The Spanish crown’s mining concessions were good only as long as the mine was continuously worked!)

 

THE WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE

When the War for Independence began work stopped in the mines. The farm workers and the miners went off to fight for freedom. Mercury and the other chemi­cals used in the separation process became scarce (the Spanish Colonial government had provided mercury to Mexi­can miners ata  subsidized price), and the investment capital, previously supplied by wealthy Spaniards, dried up. The mine owners were Royalist. The workers were the insurgents.

 

After the War (1821) fine new Republic was in a shambles. The populace had been decimated by the War. Labor, which always had been a big problem, became impossible. “The war had hurt the region terribly. Tire population of the city, nearby ranches, and haciendas was listed at only 8,000 inhabitants.” The mine owners, those that remained, were economically unable to reopen their mines. “All was in ruins!”

 

In 1825 British investors were approached to come join the new Republic and for a limited concession rebuild the mining industry. Practical industry light scores of companies were formed in London and the British investors came to the rescue.

 

They brought “modem” mining methods with them in the form of steam engines. These were used to power pneumatic drills and pump out the water that was a con­stant problem for the miners. They also brought in British labor. These Scots, Irish, and Welshmen kept mostly to them­selves, ran the expensive machines, and treated the Mexican laborers with con­tempt.

 

Their investment, however, never paid off due, some said, to poor management or labor problems, but México came out very well prepared to continue on their own with the new infrastructure in place.

In 1880 the town was renamed Ayuntam­iento Popular del Mineral de Pozos. Its limits were: to the north San Luis de la Paz, to the south San José Iturbide, to the west San Miguel de Allende. (And to the east the Gulf of México?).

 

THE GOLDEN AGE

The “golden age” of Pozos was the second half of the 18th century through 1910. The population reached 70,000 people. The riches from the mines supplied the owners and shareholders with fabulous profits, making them some of the richest people in the world at the time. (This explains the great architectural achieve­ments of this era.) “They built some luxu­rious churches in gratitude to the gener­osity of Divine Providence.”

 

At the end of the 18th century beginning of the 19th important discoveries of Mer­cury were found in the State: San Juan de la Chica, Rincón de Centeno, Durazno, and Real de Pozos, Marchena, El Compás, Insurgentes, h74 Samaritana, Magdalena, and Morelos.

 

The mining company Cinco Señores was organized in 1888 and included the mines: La Joya, Justicia, Nayalito, Santa Lucía, and Guadalupana (5 mines) with 33 share­holders. It began paying enormous divi­dends in 1890 (the first real bonanza in Mineral de Pozos since 1765 at the Santa Brígida).

 

A third company was formed, Angustias Dolores, y Anexas, which included the mines: El Pilar, Dolores, El Triangulo, El Fénix, and San Francisco and…La sociedad Minera de Pozos oper­ated the mines: Progreso, Porvenir, Tesoro, Previsora, Esperanza, Reforma, Cuña, Sovacón and Dios Nos Guíe. San Rafael mining operated: The San Rafael, Juárez, El Compás, Virginia, Carabelas, Magde­lena, Insurgentes, Samaritana, Hidalgo and Morelos. Compañia Nacional Minera: San Augustín, San Silverio, Mariquita Josephina, Cadena, Sitiadora, El Danu­bio, Melladito, Santa Isabel, La Escuadra, and Fundidora. La Compañia Queretana: Potosina, Animas and Perdón.

 

Also operating during those years inde­pendently were some 126 other mines which were operated in the old manner (horse/mule power). This was an incred­ible number of mines and miners, and didn’t include the gold panning of the sur­rounding hills and streams. (A system of dry panning was used in the dry desert gullles.)

A narrow gauge railway operated between Las Mesas de Jesús, El Bozo, and Pozos supplying the mine with wood, sulfate, pyrites, copper carbonate, and mercury.

Profits were extremely high and the number of claims increased to more than 500 at the Agencia de Fomento de San Luis de la Paz. Some 50 employee held companies were formed some of which operated with foreign investors: American Smelting, Cuba Libre, etc.

 

As the mines prospered so did the city. New businesses flooded in among which were: the Fábrica de Francia, Fábricas of Paris, La Fama, El Vesubio, and theaters were built. Saloons, house of pleasure, and gambling also boomed…

With business expansion carne immigrants from France, Spain, Italy; Germany, Por­tugal, Asia, England, and the United States as well as workers from: Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Estado de México, Hidalgo, etc.

 

Ciudad Porfirio Diaz

The City was renamed on May 7, 1897 by decree from the then governor of fue State, Lic. Joaquin Obregón González. Porfirio Diaz was the President of the Republic, and with foreign investment and work ethics cau sed a boom in industry bringing México rudely into the 20th century.

 

From May, 1893 to June of 1907 the city government built. model schools (Escue­las Modelo), the city hall (Palacio Munici­pal) complete with dock, public water hydrants, the market (Plaza Zaragoza), the jail, cobblestoned the streets, brought in telephone service, and other civic im­provements. (The popular name remained Mineral de Pozos, of course.)

 

In July of 1905 the city of Guanajuato suffered a flood. All the cities of the State were ordered (another decree) to cough up 50% of their treasuries to aid in their sister cities rebuilding. One of the largest contributors was Ciudad Porfirio Diaz.

 

During this time (1900) the railroad (Fer­rocariles Nacionales de México) connected Ciudad Porfirio Diaz with Estación La Petaca-Rincón (Rio Laja). Soon after that a steam powered electric generator began operating supplying the region with elec­tricity. (The first mine electric plant was u sed in the Santa Ana mine in nea rby San Luis Potosi.) The mines benefited greatly with electric elevators, ventilators, and pumps all of which benefited the popula­tion immensely, the introduction of the Cyanide Method, invented in México in 1893, and even more precious metals were extracted from the ore. Ancient tailings were resubmitted to this method extracting more precious metal than could ever llave been imagined in years past! México’s maximum mining activities peaked in the years 1909-1910.

 

(The other churches, nearly all in com­plete ruin, are: El Templo del Señor de la Misericordia (oldest and most completely destroyed] ; the Templo de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, to the south of town in barrio, de la Vizcaina; La Santa Casa and the El Santuario de El Señor de los Tra­bajos, to the east; and in the west Templo de Nuestra Señora del Refugio, and so you can imagine how the economy boomed. Business flourished (especially the saloons, gambling houses, and other dens ofiniquity). On the one hundred year anniversary of the Cry of Independence (September 15, 1910) the President of the Republic, Porfirio Diáz, called for an entire year of celebrations! (His last hurrah.)

 

THE REVOLUTION

Du ring the Revolution 1910-1917 work ceased in the mines due to the instability of the economy, lack of capital, cessation of imported equipinent (spare parts), etc.

Mineral Pozos itself was not involved in the fighting, but its men were conscripted to fight on either side and parties of bandits roamed the countryside.

 

Work on the miners Sanctuary (Santuario de El Señor de los Trabajos) ceased. Even when the conflict ended there was little money in circulation for the necessary investment capital to reopen the mines. They had to be rehabilitated and millions of gallons of water that had accumulated in them had to be pumped out. The town reclaimed its name of Mineral de Pozos, but the population had shrunk dramati­cally.

Limited activity began again in 1920 and through the efforts of the remaining popu – lation the Chapel of the Santa Cruz was completad in 1922. (The lonely little church on the top of the bare hill aboye the ancient mines.)

 

Clandestine church services were held in peoples homes, and at same time the state and city government was loyal to the federal government.

The political support of the population of Pozos and of the entire area went to an­other Pozos man, General Celestino Gasca who declared himself dissident Governor of the State. He established a government in exile in nearby San Diego de la Unión (about 50 miles northwest of Pozos to­wards San Luis Potosi).

 

A battle occurred here near Cerro del Aguila (near the abandoned mines). A troop of federal cavalry trying to trap the rebels was slaughtered by local Cristeros. (One resident remembers the people butch­ering the fallen horses for food!)

Probably because of this battle, in 1928, a priest, Enrique Conteras Ruiz was exe­cuted by federal troops because he re­fused to give them information about the whereabouts of the rebels.

 

A riot ensued and the Presidential Palace was burned. All the important records were lost in the blaze, birth, wedding, death, property deeds, etc. The popula­tion of Pozos was considered to be trouble makers and dissidents (crickets or grillos in the local vernacular) and revenge was swift.

 

After pitched battles being fought all over the state during the 3 years of revolt with thousands of lives lost, and hundreds of thousands of lives disrupted the Gover­nor and the 32nd Legislature of the State of Guanajuato on October 10, 1928 de­clared the cities of Pozos and La Luz insolvent. Their territory would be annexed to San Luis de la Paz and Gua­najuato respectively which effectively took away their political influence, privileges, and lessened their importance.

 

And San Jose Iturbide was renamed Ciudad Alvaro Obregón (despised enemy of the Cristeros) on January 1, 1929. (Also on Pozos’ doorstep is the town of Dr. Mora named for the father of Mexican Liberal­ism also a despised enemy of the conser­vative Cristeros.

 

These measures, by popular belief, were designed to punish the people for their support of the Cristeros.

(The failure of the rebellion caused the persecution of many of the participants in the rebellion as well as its supporters.)

Today the population of Pozos has re­turned to 4,000 people. You’d never know it as you wander around the town because most of them work elsewhere.

 

MORE CATASTROPHES

The Great Depression caused the price of precious metals to fall and caused world­wide economical chaos. Pozos was no exception. The mine owners found no interest in reviving the mining industry until much later.

 

In 1934 with the rise in the price of gold and silver the Compañia Mineral El Carmen S.A. began working, and a work­ers union, el Sindicato Industrial de Tra­bajadores Metalúrgicos y Similares de la Republica Mexican, Sección #35 was formed. The company, along with some independents, went broke in only 1 year through pressure from the union to form La Cooperativa de Mineros Metalúrgicos de la sección #35.

 

The miners thought that in this manner they would preserve their jobs and guar­antee prosperity for the city, but the lack of credit and equipment made it impos­sible. It seems that even though they had discovered new veins of precious metal at 250 meters deep the water had flooded them out. (The amount of water in the mines was impossible to remove by any means then and now!) This was the end of commercial mining in Mineral de Pozos (1940). Some mining goes on today in clandestine operations by locals. They eke out an existence working unregis­tered claims.

 

Gold and silver along with all those other minerals remains underground here in Pozos, waiting for the next Boom Time! Perhaps nuclear pumps?

The miners and other workers moved away to find work in other cities, and the businesses closed their doors. Everyone dismantled and carried away anything of value leaving the once magnificent city alone and abandoned. The population shrank to only 300!

 

The town was described by an anony­mous chronicler:

It has the air of a village sacked by Cossacks, or of something yet more desolate. The tempus edax of the poets has here used his scythe with inexo­rable cruelty. The roofs are perforated and falling in, the walls crumbling down, and, in short, the whole village con-verted into a mass of ruins…. The cause of this decay is obvious enough. This district has no resources when the mines are not worked, which has been the case at Mineral de Pozos for a very long time.

 

MUCH LATER

1963 – the highway from San Luis de la Paz was paved.

1965 – telephone lines were brought back into the town.

1967 – (Pop. 1,000) a new drinking water network was installed.

1970 – a knitting mili was brought in by the Federal government.

1971 – all National mining reserves of the entire area were incorporated under the Secretario de Patrimonio Nacional.

1976 – a primary school was built.

1976 – the highway to San Jose Iturbide was paved.

1980 – the Escuela Telesecundaria was built.

1981 – population was included in the Unidad Médico Rural #3.

1982 – the Sala de Cultura and the Jardín de Niños was built.

Many films and soap operas have been filmed here throughout the years. Some of those are: “Pedro Paramo”, “Furia Bajo el Cielo”, “Las Cenizas de un Diputado”, and “La Cándida Eréndira”.

 

(occurs around the middle of May), the former citizens or their descendants come from all over to enjoy along with the permanent residents the celebration of the Patron Saint of the Miners, El Señor de los Trabajos. This is an all-out 4 day celebration.

 

On July 27, 1982 the President of the Republic, José López Portillo, declared the city of Mineral de Pozos a Zone of His­toric Monuments to conserve its vener­able characteristics. The population to­day (1996) is 4,000 souls.

As you finish up your time in Mineral de Pozos contemplate what Longfellow wrote in 1839:

Look not mournfully into the Past. It comes not back again. Wisely improve the Present. It is thine. Go forth to meet the shadowy Future, without fear, and with a manly heart.

 

THE 19TH & 2Oth CENTURY MINING HISTORY OF GUANAJUATO IN BRIEF

During the War for Independence the mines were shut down (21 years). They had no access to mercury; the key chemi­cal, in those days, for extracting silver and gold from the crushed rock. And most of the men left to fight for Independence. The population shrank from a high (1765) of 70,000 to only 6,000 people. Most of its businesses were burned by the Royalists and times were very lean “all was desola­tion” until the famous historian and México’s Minister of foreign and domestic affairs, Lucas Alamán, encouraged Brit­ish investment (he became a board member of Unida de Minas), Guanajuato, Compañia Mexicana, Real del Monte, and Compañia Tlalpujahua. (Compañia Guanajuato failed almost immediately.)

 

The marriage of British investors with Mexican owners and miners was a tumul­tuous one, but after 20 years of total domination by the British they had reha­bilitated all of the major mines, they had introduced steam engines for water ex­traction, the elevators and all mechanical tasks, and had explored for and found other deposits. They didn’t, however, find any bonanzas. They returned the mines to the owners in excellent condition pre­pared for modem mining in every respect. But they lost more than $5,000,000 dol­lars doing it.

 

The only British company to survive past mid-century was the Unida de Minas, and by then it had been so reorganized that it could hardly be considered the same company.

(The Compañia Anglo-Mexicana took, on contract, the Casa de Moneda (mint) in Guanajuato from 1824 until 1864.) The miners had to be paid in silver coins. The ingots of silver had to be shipped to Guanajuato or México City to the mints, and the coins were shipped back to the mines to pay the workers.

 

It was left to their successors to profit by the innovations made by the bankrupt British adventurers.

And profit they did. At Mineral de Pozos the mines were operating at a profit, and the bonanza discovered at the Cinco Señores mine in 1888 completed the re­covery.

But by the end of the 19th century the mines were once again being neglected.

 

In 1904 innumerable American companies were formed to finance the modernization of the Guanajuato mining industry. The most important were: The Guanajuato Reduction and Mines Co., The Guanajuato Consolidated Mining and Milling Co., Peregrina Mining and Milling Co., The Guanajuato Development C o . , The Pengüico Mines Co., The Republic Mines Co., The Cubo Mining and Milling Co., and more.

 

These companies brought in all of the newest mining advances and technolo­gies: Electric light, electric locomotives, elevated tram cars run by electricity, a newer method (the flotation method) for the extraction of precious metals from the ground up ore, and many more innova­tions.

 

They reprocessed the ancient tailings from the mines and extracted huge amounts of gold and silver from them. They increased exploration and found new deposits of ore that heretofore were deemed to be unprof­itable. No data is available on the amount of profit made by these companies, and there was, once again, a lot of friction between the Americans and the owners and miners unions.

 

During the Revolution (1910) and the war of the Cristeros (a regional war fought against the church and its clerics) the mines were shut down again. They filled with water and in the midst of the world­wide Great Depression the owners couldn’t finance the reopening/refurbishing them­selves. And the population dropped again.

When the price for precious metals rose in 1932 they granted mining concessions,

(In 1982 the State of Guanajuato pro­duced 178 metric tons of Silver and 1,573 Kilos of gold.)

 

MINERALS MINED AT MINERAL DE POZOS AND SURROUNDING AREA

Azurite – Bismuthinite – Bismutite – Bornite Bromargyrite Calcite – Cerusite Chalcocite – Chalcopyrite –  Chloraluminite Chrysocolla – Cinnabar – Copper Couellite Descloizite – Dolomite – Galena – Goethite Gold – Hematite – Iodargyrite – Litarge Malachite Massicot – Mercury – Opal Pargasite – Polybasite – Pyrite – Pyrolusite Silver –  Sphalerite – Zircon.

This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)

Historic Resort and Spa

Staff

Comments (56,298)

  1. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Двери в современном интерьерном дизайне выполняют важную функцию, сочетая практичность с эстетикой и акцентируя общий стиль жилья. Магазин Rosdoors предлагает обширный ассортимент межкомнатных и входных дверей от ведущих производителей, включая модели из экошпона, эмали, шпона и массива дерева, подходящие для квартир, офисов и загородных домов. Здесь вы найдете варианты в классическом, современном или скандинавском стиле, с шумоизоляцией, зеркалами или терморазрывом, а также услуги профессионального замера, доставки и установки в Москве и регионах. Ищете купить двери в москве? Посетите http://www.rosdoors.ru чтобы ознакомиться с каталогом и выбрать идеальную дверь по доступной цене. Специалисты фирмы окажут поддержку в выборе, ориентируясь на габариты от типовых до индивидуальных, с обеспечением гарантии на продукцию. Положительные отзывы покупателей подчеркивают качество и комфорт: от оперативной логистики до комплексной установки с нуля. Благодаря Rosdoors пространство дома наполнится балансом и комфортом, интегрируя красоту с функциональностью.

    Reply
  2. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Денежные выплаты военным в СВО — калькулятор добавил 200 тысяч в месяц, итого 250 тысяч. НИС военная ипотека

    Reply
  3. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-20.ru/]раздвижные окна на лоджию[/url] – функциональные конструкции с верхним подвесом для узких лоджий

    Reply
  4. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  5. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Q: Are 8-wheeled trailers harder to maneuver?

    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://temp-service.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://cartershop.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://technogran.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://podkova-nsk.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://fason-m.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/AbkCzLPkpI.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/BEHpvaTSxS.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/braQdqEuRu.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/cAYMvteCgO.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/cZkVoqggbr.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/CZurTUHkat.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/FVhMacgdeb.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/fvlktJcmZl.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/hdOHIplNWK.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/IwzvDeylYf.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/LHcCfsemuF.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/nSRSJBwcUz.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/OBmcFhyAvh.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/OWWPdYmpTT.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/oZWxmdjpay.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/pRukzlmQch.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/pwhLFuxyer.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/QPdQIqorzE.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/QpeSAtQneH.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/RTBEYrdtZC.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/sbBlQHShKg.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/ShgiGzczJG.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/suRNFCamKN.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/UlqMPJgSdX.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/uPubAUhhCM.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/VeeIVnTJDC.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/VTyBQkbvjx.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/wSwBWVgPLZ.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/WxYOkDdKig.html
    http://pechatcentr.ru/grfdfsdv/YIYKdaBPAE.html

    `margin-bottom`: Spacing between the blocks.

    Reply
  6. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Hey there — if you’ve ever craved a commute that feels like your own private lane, you’re in the right place. https://my-navic.com/ scooters and e-bikes aren’t just transport, they’re motion with mood. You feel the hum of the motor, the bounce of the tires, the breeze that makes the day yours before it even begins. Whether you’re gliding down a quiet street or folding your ride at the cafe, this is movement that matches your rhythm.

    Reply
  7. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    где купить диплом техникума [url=https://www.frei-diplom11.ru]где купить диплом техникума[/url] .

    Reply
  8. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  9. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  10. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    sliv.fun [url=http://sliv.fun/]http://sliv.fun/[/url] .

    Reply
  11. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-19.ru/]завод по изготовлению пластиковых окон[/url] – европейские стандарты гарантия 50 лет

    Reply
  12. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Теперь всё понятно, большое спасибо за помощь в этом вопросе. Как мне Вас отблагодарить?
    В 1907 году стал построен нефтеперегонный цех, где выпускались керосин, соляровое, веретённое, [url=https://spiritkings.ru/]spiritkings.ru[/url] машинное и разнообразные парфюмерные масла. В 1932 было положено начало масштабному производству сырья для парфюмерной промышленности.

    Reply
  13. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  14. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  15. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    ?-.. Аналогично наде?жда, надёжа связывается со ст.-слав. ?-.. Аналогично наде?жда, [url=https://botdb.win/wiki/User:KimberlyP00]https://botdb.win/wiki/User:KimberlyP00[/url] надёжа связано с ст.-слав.

    Reply
  16. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-18.ru/]пластиковое остекление балкона[/url] – комбинированное застекление с глухими элементами под ключ

    Reply
  17. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Правда!!!
    мы отбираем главные события за сегодня для ресурса “МК”, проводя тщательный онлайн-мониторинг сообщений от прославленных информационных агентств, органов государственной власти, [url=https://it.euro24.news/novosti/v-evrope-nazrevaet-sozdanie-edinoj-obshchestvennoj-organizacii-russkih]Новости Европы: русские создают единую европейскую организацию русских[/url] общественных организаций и ньюсмейкеров.

    Reply
  18. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  19. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    купить диплом старого образца [url=https://rudik-diplom6.ru/]купить диплом старого образца[/url] .

    Reply
  20. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Привет, народ!

    Видели, что в мемкоин уже пихают искусственный интеллект?
    Проект LoveShop реально взорвал мозг — с ним получается вести диалоги на тему личных отношений.

    Как вам идея? Это будущее или просто хайп?

    Подробнее
    https://shops1.biz/?district_id=254

    Reply
  21. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    В поисках достоверного источника редкоземельных металлов и сплавов? Обратите внимание на компанию Редметсплав.рф. Мы предлагаем широкий ассортимент продукции, обеспечивая высочайшее качество каждого изделия.

    Редметсплав.рф обеспечивает все стадии сделки, предоставляя полный пакет необходимых документов для легализации товаров. Неважно, какие объемы вам необходимы – от мелких партий до крупнооптовых заказов, мы готовы обеспечить любой запрос с высоким уровнем сервиса.

    Наша команда поддержки всегда на связи, чтобы помочь вам в выборе товаров и ответить на любые вопросы, связанные с применением и характеристиками металлов. Выбирая нас, вы выбираете уверенность в каждой детали сотрудничества.

    Заходите на наш сайт Редметсплав.рф и убедитесь, что наше качество и сервис – идеальный вариант для вас.
    Наши товары:

    Прецизионная профильная сварная прямоугольная труба80х20х3ммE420EN 10305-5 Предлагаем широкий выбор прецизионных профильных сварных и холоднокалиброванных прямоугольных труб высочайшего качества для различных инженерных и промышленных приложений. Наши трубы отличаются высокой точностью и механической прочностью, подходят для авиации, автомобилестроения, судостроения и других областей. Обратитесь за более подробной информацией о технических характеристиках и условиях поставки.

    Reply
  22. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Посетите сайт https://psyhologi.pro/ и вы получите возможность освоить востребованную профессию, такую как психолог-консультант. Мы предлагаем курсы профессиональной переподготовки на психолога с дистанционным обучением. Узнайте больше на сайте что это за профессия, модули обучения и наших практиков и куратора курса.

    Reply
  23. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    НАСТРОЕНИЕ ПРОСТО ПОДРЫВАЕ В ПРЯМОМ СМЫСЛЕ СЛОВА
    Caffeine in [url=https://www.hille-eventservice.de/news/wagering-requirements-explained-in-wager-free-bonuses.html]Big Win Box Casino[/url] and cause side effects. according to data companies, this sums up 4% of a person’s recommended daily intake of calcium.

    Reply
  24. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  25. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-17.ru/]стоимость пластиковых окон в москве[/url] – актуальный прайс 2024 точный расчет за 5 минут

    Reply
  26. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    РедМетСплав предлагает внушительный каталог качественных изделий из ценных материалов. Не важно, какие объемы вам необходимы – от мелких партий до масштабных поставок, мы обеспечиваем своевременную реализацию вашего заказа.
    Каждая единица изделия подтверждена всеми необходимыми документами, подтверждающими их происхождение. Дружелюбная помощь – наша визитная карточка – мы на связи, чтобы разрешать ваши вопросы а также адаптировать решения под особенности вашего бизнеса.
    Доверьте ваш запрос специалистам РедМетСплав и убедитесь в множестве наших преимуществ
    Наши товары:
    Круг вольфрамовый ВР10Т2 Круг вольфрамовый ВР10Т2 — это высококачественный инструмент, предназначенный для точной обработки различных материалов. Обладая отличной износостойкостью и прочностью, этот круг обеспечивает долговечность и надежность в эксплуатации. Выбирая Круг вольфрамовый ВР10Т2, вы получаете продукцию, соответствующую современным требованиям. Его применение позволяет добиться высокой производительности и точности при выполнении работ. Не упустите шанс купить Круг вольфрамовый ВР10Т2 и улучшить эффективность вашего производства уже сегодня!

    Reply
  27. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Браво, эта фраза пришлась как раз кстати
    3. Exclusive Bonus Codes for receiving additional Rewards: [url=https://visionviewoptometrist.com/2025/08/18/experience-the-thrill-of-bc-game-uae-2/]https://visionviewoptometrist.com/2025/08/18/experience-the-thrill-of-bc-game-uae-2/[/url].

    Reply
  28. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  29. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  30. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  31. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  32. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Hey. If you’re tired of heaters that overpromise and underdeliver, same. https://theheat-storm.com/ isn’t flashy, but every unit does what it’s meant to do. Space heaters that warm a room without cooking it. Wall panels that blend in and quietly hold the chill back. Solid gear, simple setup, real warmth where it matters.

    Reply
  33. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Калькулятор военной ипотеки посчитал ежемесячный платёж 12 тысяч при сумме кредита 3 млн под 2%. Идеально для семьи! заявление на НИС

    Reply
  34. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Расходные материалы для печати по выгодным ценам вы можете купить у нас на сайте https://adisprint.ru/ – ознакомьтесь с нашим существенным ассортиментом по выгодной стоимости с доставкой по России. Большой каталог даст вам возможность купить все необходимое в одном месте. У нас картриджи, тонеры, чернила, фотобарабаны, ролики, клининговые комплекты и очень многое другое для удовлетворения ваших потребностей.

    Reply
  35. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  36. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-13.ru/]пластиковые окна в дом[/url] – коттеджа энергосберегающие технический надзор

    Reply
  37. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  38. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    РедМетСплав предлагает широкий ассортимент высококачественных изделий из ценных материалов. Не важно, какие объемы вам необходимы – от небольших закупок до обширных поставок, мы гарантируем быстрое выполнение вашего заказа.
    Каждая единица товара подтверждена требуемыми документами, подтверждающими их качество. Превосходное обслуживание – наш стандарт – мы на связи, чтобы разрешать ваши вопросы а также адаптировать решения под специфику вашего бизнеса.
    Доверьте вашу потребность в редких металлах специалистам РедМетСплав и убедитесь в гибкости нашего предложения
    Наши товары:

    Изделия из кобальта Stellite 190 Изделия из кобальта Stellite 190 представляют собой высококачественные материалы, предназначенные для применения в условиях экстремальных температур и повышенного трения. Они отличаются устойчивостью к износу и коррозии, что делает их идеальными для использования в авиационной, судостроительной и энергетической отраслях. Благодаря своей прочности и надежности, изделия из кобальта Stellite 190 предлагают отличные эксплуатационные характеристики. Если вы хотите приобрести этот высокоскоростной материал, не упустите возможность купить Изделия из кобальта Stellite 190 по выгодной цене, обеспечив свою продукцию надежными компонентами.

    Reply
  39. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  40. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    These codes can provide additional perks, such as free bets https://www.princegeorgescfcu.org/home/01test-cc

    Reply
  41. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  42. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    [url=https://okna-plastic-12.ru/]двухкамерные пластиковые окна[/url] – для холодного климата коэффициент сопротивления 0,75

    Reply
  43. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Нужна стабильная подача воды без перебоев? ООО «Родник» выполняет диагностику, ремонт и обслуживание скважин в Москве и области 24/7. Сильная экспертиза 16+ лет, год гарантии и выезд от 1000 руб. Проводим очистку, поднимаем застрявшие насосы, чиним кессоны и обсадные колонны. Подробности и заказ на https://ooo-rodnik.ru Работаем аккуратно, быстро и сдаём объект «под ключ».

    Reply
  44. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Этот вопрос не обсуждается.
    adaptable to you timetable work. Traders do not should extra day go to work, the [url=https://www.campark.com.au/2025/09/12/understanding-exness-margin-call-and-its-2/]https://www.campark.com.au/2025/09/12/understanding-exness-margin-call-and-its-2/[/url] remains here on some deadline.

    Reply
  45. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  46. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    https://bajamedsdirect.com/# Best Mexican pharmacy online

    Reply
  47. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025
  48. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    купить настоящий диплом техникума [url=https://www.frei-diplom7.ru]купить настоящий диплом техникума[/url] .

    Reply
  49. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Una recensione del nuovo casino in Italia Winnita
    Informazioni sul casino Winnita
    ?? Nome ufficiale Winnita
    ?? Licenza Curacao #8848/JAZ
    ?? Geografia del lavoro Italia
    ?? Sito ufficiale https://winnita.casino/en/
    ? Anno di fondazione 2022
    ?? Lingue disponibili Italiano, inglese
    ?? Metodi di registrazione Per e-mail, numero di telefono, social network
    ?? Bonus sul primo deposito 150% + 100 FS
    ?? Compatibilita con i dispositivi mobili Android, iOS
    ?? Modalita di gioco Modalita demo e a pagamento
    ?? Servizi di casino Slot machine online, giochi da tavolo, casino dal vivo, giochi istantanei
    ? Sezione scommesse online Scommesse sportive, V-sport
    ?? Valute disponibili EUR, USD
    ?? Metodi di pagamento VISA и MasterCard, Bank Transfer, Binance Pay Out, Bitcoin, Tether
    ?? Fornitori di software Endorphina, EvoPlay, Amatic, Gamomat, Mascot, NetEnt, Novomatic, Thunderkick, Sadegaming, Spinomenal, Tom Horn, Igrosoft, Habanero, BGaming, KA Gaming, Quickspin, Pragmatic Play, Play’n Go e altri;
    ? Numero di partite 500+
    ?? Servizio di assistenza Email, telefono, chat online
    Informazioni generali sul sito ufficiale di Winnita
    Dal 2022, il casino online Winnita opera con successo grazie a un certificato di Curacao eGaming. Questa piattaforma di gioco e aperta ai giocatori italiani e funziona in euro, eliminando cosi i problemi di cambio di valuta. Il sito ufficiale multilingue del casino assicura la comodita degli utenti provenienti da diverse parti del mondo, offrendo un’interfaccia in inglese e in italiano. E importante notare che la registrazione a Winnita Casino e disponibile solo per coloro che hanno 18 anni o piu.

    Il sito web di Winnita Casino presenta un design elegante e funzionale dominato dai toni del grigio, del verde e del bianco. La navigazione user-friendly e il menu chiaramente strutturato lo rendono particolarmente attraente per gli utenti italiani, facilitando la ricerca delle sezioni giuste. Grafica e animazioni di alta qualita arricchiscono l’esperienza di gioco, rendendola piu coinvolgente. Inoltre, grazie al supporto per i dispositivi mobili, i giocatori possono accedere facilmente al casino tramite i loro smartphone o tablet, godendosi il gioco ovunque e in qualsiasi momento.

    Il sito web del casino Winnita presenta comode sezioni informative nella parte inferiore del sito. I visitatori possono conoscere i termini e le condizioni, le ultime notizie, i dettagli sulle scommesse, le possibilita del programma VIP e altri aspetti. Inoltre, l’amministrazione del casino tiene attivamente informati i clienti sugli eventi nuovi e imminenti, tra cui promozioni, tornei e offerte esclusive. Per rimanere aggiornati su tutti gli aggiornamenti, gli utenti possono iscriversi alla newsletter di Winnita Casino.

    Registrazione al Casino Winnita

    Tutti i residenti in Italia hanno la possibilita di diventare membri del casino Winnita. Il processo di registrazione a questo sito di gioco e semplice e veloce e richiede non piu di un minuto. Per creare un account, gli utenti possono scegliere uno dei diversi modi piu convenienti: utilizzare l’e-mail, il telefono cellulare o collegare il proprio profilo ai piu popolari social network come Twitter, Facebook, Telegram e Google+.

    Affinche un utente italiano possa registrarsi su Winnita, e necessario seguire passo dopo passo i seguenti passaggi:

    Dalla homepage di Winnita, selezionare l’opzione “Registrati in 10 secondi” in alto.
    Selezionare il metodo di registrazione preferito.
    Immettere il proprio indirizzo e-mail o numero di telefono.
    Creare una password unica.
    Specificare la valuta preferita per il conto, ad esempio l’euro.
    Accettare i termini e le condizioni del club.
    Cliccare sul pulsante “Registrati”.
    Aprire l’e-mail del casino e seguire il link per confermare il conto creato.
    Dopo aver completato il processo di registrazione, gli utenti possono accedere al proprio conto presso Winnita Casino utilizzando le proprie credenziali. Possono quindi finanziare il loro conto di gioco con l’importo minimo consentito e iniziare a giocare con denaro reale. E importante notare che prima che i giocatori possano effettuare un prelievo, l’amministrazione del casino potrebbe richiedere loro ulteriori informazioni personali.

    Licenza e sicurezza – un casino affidabile
    La sicurezza degli utenti e una priorita fondamentale per qualsiasi casino online, e l’operatore Winnita non fa eccezione. Opera nel pieno rispetto della legge con una licenza di Curacao, che gli consente di fornire legalmente servizi di gioco d’azzardo. Grazie a questo certificato, il casino puo attrarre giocatori da diversi paesi, tra cui l’Italia.

    Winnita e gestito da una rispettata organizzazione di gioco d’azzardo, riconosciuta tra i principali operatori del mercato del gioco d’azzardo. Il sito web di questa societa viene regolarmente sottoposto a controlli e supervisioni rigorose da parte delle autorita di regolamentazione. Cio garantisce l’offerta di un gioco corretto e una protezione affidabile dei dati personali e finanziari dei clienti. Le informazioni sulla licenza detenuta dalla societa sono solitamente disponibili in fondo alla pagina web (footer).

    Ogni URL sul sito web di Winnita Casino inizia con “HTTPS”, il che significa che viene utilizzata la crittografia SSL per proteggere le informazioni personali e di pagamento dei clienti. Questa tecnologia mantiene i dati personali al sicuro e impedisce che vengano trasmessi a terzi. Sul lato sinistro della barra degli indirizzi del browser e presente un’icona a forma di lucchetto. Facendo clic su di essa, gli utenti possono visualizzare e controllare il certificato SSL che conferma la protezione del sito.

    La piattaforma si attiene rigorosamente agli standard internazionali in materia di trattamento e archiviazione dei dati personali dei clienti, descritti in dettaglio nella sezione Informativa sulla privacy. In questo modo i giocatori hanno la certezza che tutte le informazioni da loro inviate rimangono strettamente confidenziali e protette.

    Giochi disponibili al Casino Winnita

    Il casino lavora in stretta collaborazione con rinomati sviluppatori di software di gioco. Tra i marchi rappresentati nella sua gamma, si trovano nomi importanti come Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, QuickSpin, ThunderKick, Amatic, Play’n Go, Wazdan, Yggdrasil e BGaming, tra gli altri. I loro prodotti si distinguono per la grafica di alta qualita, l’animazione moderna e le caratteristiche innovative. Inoltre, la disponibilita di certificati GSC di laboratori indipendenti come eCOGRA, iTech Labs e BMM Testlabs conferma che tutti i giochi sono stati testati e forniscono risultati randomizzati equi e sicuri.

    Il menu dei giochi di Winnita e suddiviso in diverse categorie, tra cui Novita, Popolari, Slot, Giochi da tavolo, Casino dal vivo e Jackpots. I visitatori hanno la possibilita di provare gratuitamente i giochi in modalita demo o di scommettere immediatamente denaro reale. Oltre all’intrattenimento del gioco d’azzardo, il sito offre anche opportunita di scommesse sportive e scommesse sportive virtuali, che soddisferanno piacevolmente gli interessi degli scommettitori. Inoltre, i giocatori possono partecipare a lotterie e concorsi con partecipanti reali, dove enormi premi in denaro attendono i vincitori.

    Slot machine

    Sulla piattaforma Winnita sono disponibili centinaia di slot machine diverse, che rappresentano una varieta di temi e tipologie. Troverete le tradizionali slot alla frutta, cosi come le moderne video slot e le slot machine online con jackpot crescenti. Nella sezione delle slot machine, avete la possibilita di filtrare comodamente i giochi in base al provider, alla percentuale di ritorno del giocatore (RTP), alla popolarita, all’ordine alfabetico e alle valutazioni degli utenti. Inoltre, sono presenti anche i giochi in cui e possibile acquistare funzioni bonus.

    Le seguenti slot sono le piu popolari tra i giocatori:

    Sweet Bonanza;
    Gates of Olympus;
    Big Bass Bonanza;
    Book of Dead;
    20 Super Hot.
    Giochi da tavolo

    Questa sezione contiene giochi da tavolo e di carte classici e non convenzionali che possono essere giocati contro il computer. Oltre alle opzioni piu popolari come roulette, poker, baccarat e blackjack, l’operatore Winnita offre una serie di alternative esotiche. Ad esempio, per i giocatori italiani sono disponibili giochi come Andar Bahar e Hi-Lo Switch. Inoltre, questa sezione offre il video poker, che assomiglia alle piu familiari slot machine in termini di funzionalita e regole di gioco.

    Di seguito sono illustrati alcuni esempi di giochi da tavolo Winnita:

    Texas Hold’em;
    Blackjack (3 Hand);
    Roulette Crystal;
    Perfect Pairs Blackjack;
    300 Carat Baccarat.
    Giochi di casino dal vivo

    I giochi con croupier dal vivo piacciono a chi vuole immergersi nell’atmosfera di un casino fisico. Winnita Casino offre una sezione dedicata ai giochi dal vivo, dove i giocatori possono divertirsi con i classici giochi da tavolo mentre si sfidano con veri croupier. Le regole rimangono le stesse, con l’unica differenza che tutte le attivita di gioco sono trasmesse in streaming online grazie a videocamere di alta qualita. I partecipanti possono assistere in tempo reale a tutte le fasi del gioco, tra cui la distribuzione delle carte, il piazzamento delle puntate, il lancio delle carte e il giro della roulette. L’aspetto eccezionale e che i giocatori hanno la possibilita di interagire con i croupier in carne e ossa, discutere di strategie e porre domande.

    Giochi dal vivo che si aggiungono all’elenco delle attivita di gioco d’azzardo di questa categoria:

    Poker: in questa categoria si trovano diverse varianti del poker, tra cui Stud, poker a 5 carte e poker di gruppo. Per iniziare a giocare, e sufficiente andare nella lobby del poker e selezionare il tavolo di gioco desiderato;
    Roulette: qui e possibile scommettere su numeri singoli, gruppi di numeri, numeri pari/dispari o su un colore specifico. Giochi come l’Auto Speed Roulette e la Roulette Turca sono particolarmente popolari tra i giocatori italiani;
    Blackjack: in questo gioco, il compito e quello di raccogliere 21 punti o di battere il banco. I giocatori italiani sono probabilmente interessati al Blackjack Autosplit e al Blackjack Turco;
    Baccarat: questo gioco e simile al Blackjack, ma l’obiettivo e segnare 9 punti e si puo scommettere anche sui risultati, compreso il pareggio. Il Cricket Baccarat e lo Speed Fortune Baccarat sono particolarmente popolari tra i giocatori italiani;
    Spettacoli di gioco: qui e possibile partecipare a una serie di spettacoli divertenti come Bac Bo, Crazy Time e Cash or Crash e avere la possibilita di vincere denaro reale.
    Inoltre, gli utenti registrati di Winnita hanno accesso a una varieta di giochi esotici come Teen Patti, Sic Bo, Dragon Tiger e Cumbia Ruleta.

    Questa sezione presenta giochi casuali che non rientrano in categorie specifiche, ma che offrono ai giocatori italiani l’opportunita di vincere denaro reale. La gamma comprende i seguenti giochi d’azzardo:

    Gratta e vinci: bisogna cancellare il biglietto digitale e cercare di trovare simboli identici. Le regole del gioco sono identiche a quelle dei normali gratta e vinci, ma offre premi piu generosi e una meccanica semplificata;
    Giochi con moltiplicatore: questi giochi richiedono di effettuare una puntata prima che si verifichi un determinato evento. Ad esempio, se si scommette prima che un razzo in movimento raggiunga il suolo, si puo ricevere una vincita proporzionale al moltiplicatore corrente. Tra i giochi veloci, Aviator, JetX e Spaceman sono molto popolari tra i giocatori italiani;
    Giochi arcade: in questa categoria si trovano giochi semplici come Plinko, Sic Bo, Coins e Virtual Sports.
    Sezione bookmaker

    La piattaforma online Winnita offre una sezione speciale per gli appassionati di scommesse. Qui gli scommettitori hanno la possibilita di piazzare scommesse su vari sport, con un’attenzione particolare alle competizioni piu popolari come NHL, NBA, MBL, Europa League e Champions League, solo per citarne alcune. Il team di analisti seleziona con cura gli eventi sportivi e le competizioni da offrire nel palinsesto delle scommesse, concentrandosi sempre sugli interessi degli appassionati.

    L’offerta del bookmaker comprende i seguenti sport:

    Discipline popolari – calcio, basket, hockey, tennis.
    Sport di squadra – futsal, pallamano, pallavolo, beach football.
    Arti marziali – MMA, pugilato.
    Corse – corse di auto e moto.
    Esotici – baseball, rugby, pallanuoto, cricket, scacchi.
    Sulla homepage di Winnita Casino, in alto si trova la sezione dedicata alle scommesse online. Oltre alle scommesse sportive tradizionali, gli utenti di Winnita possono scommettere sui cyber sport e sugli sport virtuali. Alcune delle discipline sportive virtuali piu popolari includono Overwatch, PUBG, Fortnite, Warcraft III e molte altre.

    Gioco gratuito

    Sulla piattaforma di gioco Winnita, ogni visitatore ha la possibilita di giocare ai giochi di casino in modo assolutamente gratuito. Per farlo, basta scegliere il gioco preferito dalla collezione e cliccare su “Demo” per passare alla modalita di gioco gratuito. Nella modalita demo, i giochi utilizzano monete virtuali e possono essere eseguiti sia da un computer che da un dispositivo mobile. Non e necessario essere un utente registrato di Winnita.

    Nella versione demo, ogni visitatore del servizio puo provare le slot machine, impararne la meccanica, stimare le percentuali di vincita e sperimentare diverse strategie, senza bisogno di registrarsi o depositare. Nella modalita demo non c’e il rischio di perdere, poiche dopo l’aggiornamento della pagina web tutto il credito virtuale viene azzerato. Tuttavia, nella modalita gratuita non e possibile migliorare il profilo di gioco e prelevare denaro reale. Tuttavia, si tratta di un’ottima opportunita per giocare in un casino online senza rischi finanziari.

    E importante notare che, a causa di limitazioni tecniche, la partecipazione ai giochi dal vivo con croupier in carne e ossa e disponibile solo se si utilizzano fondi reali.

    Gioco in denaro
    Dopo aver imparato la modalita gratuita, i giocatori piu esperti consigliano di passare al gioco con denaro reale. Per farlo, e necessario registrarsi sulla piattaforma Winnita, effettuare il primo deposito e iniziare a giocare. Solo in modalita denaro reale i clienti potranno usufruire del programma di bonus, partecipare a tornei, lotterie e tombole e ritirare le vincite.

    Dopo aver completato il processo di registrazione, e necessario attivare il conto, accedere al proprio profilo personale e depositare un importo minimo. Il denaro verra accreditato immediatamente e i nuovi utenti riceveranno un bonus di benvenuto per il loro primo deposito. E importante notare che il prelievo delle vincite e possibile solo dopo aver superato la verifica del conto, che serve a confermare l’identita. Si noti inoltre che sulla piattaforma Winnita e severamente vietata la registrazione di persone di eta inferiore ai 18 anni.

    Bonus per i nuovi giocatori e per quelli abituali

    Sia i nuovi arrivati che gli utenti gia registrati possono usufruire di vari bonus e aumentare le loro possibilita di vincita al casino online Winnita. Per farlo, e necessario registrarsi sulla piattaforma, effettuare un deposito o raggiungere un certo livello di fedelta per accedere ai bonus gratuiti. Ogni bonus ha le sue condizioni per essere richiesto e le sue regole di scommessa. Il bonus di benvenuto, come al solito, rimane il piu popolare tra tutti i tipi di bonus offerti dalle case da gioco.

    Bonus per la prima registrazione
    Tutti i siti di gioco legittimi offrono ai nuovi membri la possibilita di ricevere un bonus di benvenuto, e il casino online Winnita non fa eccezione. Qui il bonus di benvenuto viene assegnato sui primi tre depositi.

    Il bonus di benvenuto ammonta a 400 euro e include 300 giri gratis, e non e necessario utilizzare un codice promozionale. Per usufruire di questa offerta, dopo la registrazione l’utente deve attivare la promozione sul proprio conto ed effettuare il primo deposito. E obbligatorio rispettare i requisiti di puntata di x40. Il bonus ha una data di scadenza, quindi e importante scommetterlo entro 24 ore. Se non si approfitta dell’offerta di benvenuto, questa verra annullata. Per tenersi aggiornati sugli ultimi bonus, si consiglia di iscriversi alla newsletter di Winnita.

    Bonus per i clienti abituali
    Di seguito sono riportati gli altri bonus che vengono utilizzati presso lo stabilimento Winnita:

    Bonus Cashback settimanale: questo bonus prevede un rimborso fino al 10% delle scommesse perse entro 7 giorni. La percentuale di rimborso dipende dal livello di appartenenza al programma fedelta. Una volta che un membro raggiunge lo status Gold, ricevera automaticamente questo bonus senza dover effettuare alcuna puntata. L’importo dei fondi restituiti sara accreditato sul conto reale e potra essere prelevato in qualsiasi momento;
    Bonus Ruota della Fortuna: i giocatori possono girare la Ruota della Fortuna sul sito di Winnita per 2 euro. Se si ricarica il conto con almeno 3 euro entro tre giorni, si ricevera un giro gratuito. La “Ruota della Fortuna” offre vari premi, tra cui punti, denaro o la possibilita di raddoppiare le vincite entro un certo periodo di tempo;
    Bonus del 30% su ogni deposito: depositando un importo minimo, ad esempio 15 euro, si puo ottenere un bonus del 30%. Dovrete scommettere i fondi del bonus 30 volte. Questa offerta ha un periodo di tempo limitato ed e valida entro 2 ore dall’attivazione.
    Per attivare i bonus sopra descritti, e necessario accedere al proprio profilo Winnita Casino e soddisfare le condizioni specifiche di ciascun bonus, come ad esempio effettuare un deposito minimo. In alcuni casi, il sistema puo anche chiedere di inserire un codice promozionale, che puo essere facilmente trovato sul sito web di Winnita o su risorse partner. I bonus non solo aumentano i profitti, ma aumentano anche le possibilita di giocare con successo.

    Tornei
    Iscrivendosi a una casa da gioco Winnita, e possibile non solo divertirsi con i giochi, ma anche competere con giocatori reali. L’operatore organizza regolarmente tornei settimanali in varie categorie, tra cui le slot. Per partecipare a tali competizioni, e necessario giocare attivamente a determinati giochi che partecipano al torneo. I punti ricevuti dalle giocate vengono utilizzati per aumentare la propria posizione nella classifica del torneo.

    I premi principali delle competizioni possono arrivare fino a 700 euro. Di solito il primo premio viene diviso tra i 10 partecipanti di maggior successo, ognuno dei quali riceve la sua parte in base alla sua classifica attuale. Le regole e le condizioni dei premi possono variare da torneo a torneo. L’amministrazione ha anche il diritto di distribuire il premio principale tra piu o meno giocatori. Prima di partecipare a un torneo, e necessario studiarne attentamente i termini e le condizioni. E importante notare che non ci sono costi aggiuntivi per partecipare ai tornei, come l’acquisto di un biglietto, e sufficiente continuare a scommettere.

    Programma fedelta e status VIP
    Winnita Casino ha sviluppato un sistema di fedelta a piu livelli che premia i giocatori italiani piu attivi con vantaggi esclusivi e privilegi crescenti. Il programma VIP “Club Winnita Elite” si articola su cinque livelli principali: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum e Diamond. Ogni livello viene raggiunto automaticamente in base all’attivita di gioco del cliente e offre benefici specifici come percentuali di cashback piu elevate, limiti di prelievo aumentati, bonus personalizzati e accesso prioritario al servizio clienti. I membri VIP di livello superiore ricevono anche inviti esclusivi a eventi speciali virtuali, un account manager dedicato che parla italiano, e la possibilita di convertire i punti fedelta in denaro reale con tassi di cambio privilegiati. Il sistema tiene traccia automaticamente dei progressi di ogni giocatore e invia notifiche quando si raggiungono nuovi traguardi, garantendo che tutti i privilegi vengano attivati immediatamente senza necessita di richieste manuali.

    Ricarica del conto

    Al momento, il casino online Winnita accetta le valute EUR e USD, e cosi via. La societa prevede di ampliare l’elenco delle valute supportate in futuro. Winnita Casino offre un’esecuzione rapida e sicura di tutte le transazioni finanziarie utilizzando una pagina SSL criptata. Per finanziare il proprio conto presso Winnita Casino, un cliente registrato deve seguire i seguenti passaggi:

    Accedere al proprio account Winnita utilizzando il nome utente e la password.
    Attivate il pulsante “Ricarica”, che si trova nell’angolo in alto a destra della pagina web principale.
    Selezionare uno dei metodi di pagamento offerti.
    Inserire l’importo da depositare e completare la transazione.
    Attualmente, l’operatore Winnita consente di accedere a diversi metodi di pagamento come MasterCard, VISA, Papara, Maxi Payfix, Instant Transfer, Maxi Banka, iSettle, CepBank, An?nda Havale, QR code, Maxi Hayhay. E anche possibile ricaricare il conto utilizzando criptovalute come Bitcoin, Tether, Ethereum. L’importo minimo per la ricarica varia da 3 a 5 euro a seconda del metodo di pagamento scelto, e non ci sono commissioni sulla ricarica.

    Ritiro di fondi
    Prelevare fondi da Winnita Casino e facile come effettuare un deposito. L’utente deve seguire i seguenti passi:

    Accedere al proprio account e fare clic sul pulsante “Ricarica account”.
    Andare alla scheda “Prelievo di fondi” nella pagina che si apre.
    Scegliere uno dei metodi di pagamento disponibili e completare la transazione, specificando l’importo desiderato per il prelievo.
    L’importo minimo per il prelievo varia a seconda del metodo di pagamento scelto e va da 5 a 10 euro. Il tempo necessario per completare il processo di prelievo varia da 3 a 30 giorni a seconda dell’importo richiesto.

    E importante notare che quando si preleva un importo superiore a 1000 euro, il cliente e tenuto a sottoporsi alla procedura di verifica del proprio conto. Per verificare la propria identita, l’utente deve fornire scansioni o fotocopie dei propri documenti, come passaporto, carta d’identita o patente di guida, al team di assistenza del sito Winnita. Il processo di verifica richiede solitamente 2-3 giorni e, se necessario, l’amministrazione puo richiedere ulteriori documenti come estratti conto bancari o ricevute di utenze.

    Versione mobile
    Il casino mobile Winnita e un’ottima soluzione per giocare su smartphone e tablet. La societa ha sviluppato un’applicazione mobile per gli utenti di dispositivi con sistema operativo Android. E possibile scaricare il file APK direttamente dal sito ufficiale di Winnita, dopo aver prima consentito l’installazione di applicazioni da fonti sconosciute sul proprio telefono. L’applicazione mobile presenta funzioni simili a quelle disponibili sul sito web, tra cui depositare, attivare bonus, verificare il conto, contattare l’assistenza ed effettuare prelievi. L’applicazione supporta anche le notifiche push per tenervi aggiornati sui nuovi giochi, le caratteristiche e i bonus di Winnita. Al momento non esiste un’app ufficiale per gli utenti di iPhone e iPad, ma i clienti possono aggiungere una scorciatoia alla schermata iniziale dei loro dispositivi iOS (iPhone e iPad) utilizzando la funzione PWA.

    Gioco responsabile
    Winnita Gambling si impegna e sostiene i principi del gioco d’azzardo responsabile. Il gioco d’azzardo deve essere visto esclusivamente come una forma di intrattenimento e non deve essere utilizzato a scopo di lucro. Quando si partecipa a giochi con denaro reale, e importante che i giocatori prestino attenzione ai seguenti punti importanti:

    Non considerare il gioco d’azzardo per ottenere soldi facili o entrate extra.
    E necessario controllare il limite di tempo e di denaro per il gioco d’azzardo.
    Non prendere in prestito denaro per partecipare al gioco d’azzardo.
    Ricordate che cercare di compensare le perdite puo portare a spese ancora maggiori.
    Se si riscontrano segni di dipendenza dal gioco d’azzardo (gambling addiction), e importante cercare un aiuto professionale. Esistono molte organizzazioni che forniscono un supporto anonimo a chi cerca di guarire dalla dipendenza dal gioco d’azzardo. Sono inoltre disponibili strumenti specializzati che limitano l’accesso ai casino online. Winnita Casino aderisce ai principi del gioco d’azzardo responsabile ed e sempre pronto ad aiutare i suoi clienti con questo problema.

    Vantaggi del Casino Winnita
    Utilizzando la piattaforma Winnita in Italia, i giocatori possono godere di una serie di vantaggi, tra cui i seguenti:

    Un’ampia selezione di giochi da casino in varie categorie, la maggior parte dei quali sono disponibili per il gioco gratuito senza necessita di registrazione;
    Interessante programma di bonus per i nuovi clienti e per quelli abituali;
    Interfaccia multilingue, orientata agli utenti di diversi Paesi, tra cui l’Italia. 3. Un’ampia gamma di giochi da casino, disponibili in varie categorie, la maggior parte dei quali gratuiti senza necessita di registrazione;
    Programma fedelta che prevede numerosi bonus esclusivi per tutti i membri;
    Supporto per i dispositivi mobili e disponibilita di una propria app per Android e iOS;
    Servizio di assistenza professionale e tempestivo, attivo 24 ore su 24, 7 giorni su 7;
    Una varieta di metodi di pagamento disponibili, comprese opzioni convenienti per gli utenti turchi.
    Conclusione
    Winnita Casino offre tutte le caratteristiche di cui i giocatori hanno bisogno, tra cui una ricca selezione di giochi d’azzardo in vari formati, bonus generosi, una varieta di metodi di pagamento, un programma fedelta e la disponibilita di un’applicazione mobile. Un bonus di benvenuto di 750 dollari e 300 freespins offre ai nuovi membri un ottimo inizio nel mondo del gioco. Per i giocatori abituali vengono regolarmente organizzati tornei, lotterie e tombole per mantenere il gioco interessante. In caso di domande o problemi, il team di assistenza 24/7 risolvera prontamente ogni situazione. Winnita rappresenta quindi un casino online sicuro e onesto per i giocatori in Italia

    Servizio di assistenza
    Se gli utenti hanno domande o vogliono condividere il loro feedback, il team di supporto di Winnita e sempre disponibile ad aiutarli. L’assistenza clienti e disponibile in sei lingue, tra cui l’italiano, ed e disponibile 24 ore su 24, 7 giorni su 7. Il tempo medio di attesa per una risposta da parte degli operatori e di soli 2-3 minuti. Gli utenti hanno a disposizione diversi modi per contattare i rappresentanti dell’assistenza:

    Winnita offre diversi modi per contattare il proprio team di supporto:

    Live Chat: per avviare un dialogo con i rappresentanti dell’assistenza, gli utenti devono cliccare su “Aiuto online” nell’angolo in basso a destra di qualsiasi pagina web. Gli specialisti forniscono assistenza in italiano 24 ore su 24, 7 giorni su 7, e sono pronti a esaminare la situazione del cliente e ad assisterlo tempestivamente nella risoluzione del problema.
    E-mail: gli utenti possono inviare un’e-mail a support@winnita.com. La risposta degli esperti arriva solitamente entro 24 ore. Questo metodo viene solitamente utilizzato per i problemi piu complessi che richiedono un esame piu approfondito.
    Telefono: i clienti possono contattare i rappresentanti del servizio clienti anche tramite telefono cellulare per ricevere assistenza immediata.
    Prima di contattare l’assistenza clienti, si consiglia di consultare l’elenco delle domande piu frequenti. Spesso la sezione FAQ contiene le domande piu comuni riguardanti il deposito, la verifica del conto, il download dell’applicazione mobile, l’utilizzo dei bonus e il prelievo dei fondi.

    Reply
  50. Historic Resort and Spa

    Customer

    September 24,2025

    Я конечно, прошу прощения, это мне совсем не подходит. Спасибо за помощь.
    за достаточно минимальный срок работы фирма успела выпустить множество прогрессивных [url=http://pimgroup.eu/component/k2/item/6-solveto-unique-business-design-template]http://pimgroup.eu/component/k2/item/6-solveto-unique-business-design-template[/url] продуктов. компания ориентирована на разработке антивозрастных и увлажняющих средств.

    Reply

Leave a Reply to Sheilaopign Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

24
Sep, 2025
25
Sep, 2025
Created with Sketch. 1 Created with Sketch.
Adults
Created with Sketch. 0 Created with Sketch.
Children