THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FCf42UTZw3LNcUYHYadJNjMtpZOZyNtgXDTmACzrZaY/edit?usp=sharing
Customer
https://roomstyler.com/users/freespins66
Customer
For swift alleviation from discomfort, consider [URL=https://seraamedia.org/celebrex/]celebrex 100mg[/URL] for a potent solution.
Keep your kidneys healthy with natural remedies. Find the best solution by buying purchase 500 mg cipro today.
Explore the market for antimalarial drugs and discover the https://seraamedia.org/item/pharmacy/ to ensure your health safety without breaking the bank.
Improve your health easily, purchase your medications from the web. Don’t miss out on special offers at [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/pill/celebrex/]cheapest celebrex[/URL] .
Customer
Combat seasonal allergies swiftly with economical solutions; buy your nasal spray easily. [URL=https://wellnowuc.com/prednisone-without-a-doctors-prescription/]prednisone without a doctors prescription[/URL] offers ease for sneezing.
Procure your remedy with ease; furosemide via the internet to address your needs efficiently and securely.
Maximize your vitality with https://usctriathlon.com/item/herbal-max-gun-power/ , releasing supreme energy through natural means.
Customer
Just realized you need ED medication for your condition? No need to worry! You can [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/product/cialis/]tadalafil[/URL] easily and with confidence.
Just discovered you can save on your treatment with a priligy buy usa . Don’t hesitate—take this chance to lower your expenses today!
One can easily secure their prescription for https://phovillages.com/prednisone-coupon/ by choosing to order it from a reputable website.
Customer
I advise you to secure your [URL=https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/item/nizagara/]nizagara[/URL] without delay, to control your health issue effectively.
X-ray your health options by choosing to buy your crucial medications without hassle. Ensure you always are able to obtain your prescriptions, vidalista virtually.
Before deciding to acquire your next dose of anxiety management treatment, consider exploring your options. For those looking to treat symptoms of anxiety safely, https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/item/nizagara/ might be the right step. Options vary widely, so ensure you’re making an informed choice.
Before deciding, explore [URL=https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/item/nizagara/]nizagara[/URL] to ensure you get the optimum deal for your therapy.
Customer
Looking for cost-effective options? Discover the [URL=https://phovillages.com/tretinoin/]tretinoin[/URL] without hassle.
Browse our selection for obtaining your nizagara 100mg without hassle from the comfort of your home.
Having been diagnosed with angina, patients seek affordable treatment options. Discover the best price for relief with https://center4family.com/item/prednisone-20-mg/ , offering a remedy without breaking the bank.
Maximize your health and wellness by opting for [URL=https://phovillages.com/pharmacy-without-prescription/]good online place to buy pharmacy[/URL] , a top-tier solution for managing allergies. Secure your well-being by acquiring it easily on the web.
Customer
Harness significant savings on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/item/lasix-without-dr-prescription/]lasix 40mg[/URL] . Grab your essential prescription without breaking the bank by using this special offer now.
Relieve your BPH symptoms today! Explore our range of flomax 0.4mg , specially designed to enhance your urinary flow and general well-being.
Relieve your discomfort now by choosing to https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/ , or opt for an different option to treat your condition via the web.
You can order your [URL=https://purefmonline.com/product/zoloft/]zoloft without an rx[/URL] easily through our website, ensuring you get quality medication for managing your condition.
Customer
Patients seeking cost-effective treatment for bipolar disorder may find [URL=https://alliedentinc.com/drug/malegra/]mail order malegra[/URL] competitive. Discover the price of managing your condition with these tablets.
Our experts provide an extensive guide to obtaining lowest price on generic malegra , ensuring you find unmatched value for your treatment.
Unlock exclusive savings via our https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/ and elevate your health today.
Customer
Ensure to acquire your [URL=https://marcagloballlc.com/prednisone-for-sale-overnight/]lowest prednisone prices[/URL] without hassle for managing RA.
Get relief from seasonal allergies by exploring order nizagara online , offering a budget-friendly solution to control your symptoms effectively.
Quickly procure your allergy relief by choosing to order https://frankfortamerican.com/torsemide/ .
Purchasers looking for effective yet budget-friendly menstrual cycle support can discover relief by choosing to purchase [URL=https://recipiy.com/nizagara/]50mg nizagara no rx[/URL] .
Customer
Regain digestive harmony with a natural solution; buy [URL=https://endmedicaldebt.com/drug/vidalista/]no prescription vidalista[/URL] to promote a healthy gut.
Ensure you procure your hydroxychloroquine without risk for malaria prevention.
When seeking affordable solutions for erectile dysfunction, consider https://nwfgenealogy.com/fildena/ as your choice source.
X-plore affordable healthcare options and find treatments for HIV with [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/tadalafil/]where can you buy vidalista in uk[/URL] , offering a budget-friendly solution to treat your condition efficiently.
Customer
When seeking proven therapy for hepatitis B, explore [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/drugs/priligy-dapoxetine/]dapoxetine for sale[/URL] for your needs.
Keeping your cholesterol numbers in check is crucial, and cheapest ranitidine might be the key. Look into economical options to manage your heart health today.
Discover the most cost-effective options for managing your health with https://umichicago.com/drugs/ranitidine/ . Whether you’re in the market for this essential medication on the web, we supply a comprehensive selection of alternatives to fulfill your healthcare demands.
Research the best prices for your heart medicine and find the [URL=https://sadlerland.com/product/bentyl/]bentyl us[/URL] . Save money while managing your health.
Customer
Having trouble finding an affordable alternative to your medication? Look no further! Acquire your [URL=https://chitwantigercamp.com/drugs/nolvadex/]cost of nolvadex tablets[/URL] on the web for a cost-effective solution to your health needs.
Venture into a world of wellness and convenience by choosing to purchase your medications through our digital portal. Our platform provides access to premium and cost-effective healthcare solutions, including buy propranolol without prescription , ensuring you receive the best care from the comfort of your own home.
A comprehensive guide on how to purchase effective cancer therapy, including imperative information on https://homegrownscholars.com/item/priligy-com-lowest-price/ , to fight myeloma and ovarian cancer efficiently.
Procure your [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/low-cost-prednisone/]online prednisone no prescription[/URL] effortlessly. Obtain this unique blend online, ensuring optimal gratification and efficiency.
Customer
Keeping your focus sharp doesn’t have to break the bank. Discover affordable ADHD management with [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/clonidine/]clonidine[/URL] . Explore cost-effective solutions online.
Harness significant savings on your next purchase with our exclusive clonidine without dr prescription usa . Acquire your essential prescription without denting your wallet by using this special offer now.
Seek competitive https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/ and ensure you secure the optimal price on your medication.
Having difficulty finding your medication at local pharmacies? Order your [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/product/nizagara/]nizagara prices[/URL] effortlessly.
Customer
Discover unmatched discounts for your medication with our [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/retin-a-without-a-doctors-prescription/]uk retin-a generic[/URL] .
Visit our site to purchase vardenafil 20mg , ensuring economical options for your health.
Secure inexpensive treatments for your health needs with https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/vardenafil/ .
Harness the power of online drugstores to acquire [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/retin-a-without-a-doctors-prescription/]the cheapest price generic retin-a[/URL] .
Customer
To purchase your prescriptions easily, choose [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/drugs/nizagara/]prescription nizagara on line[/URL] , providing an extensive selection of healthcare solutions.
X-plore affordable alternatives for impotence relief with buying fildena , ensuring performance and security.
Keeping your health in optimal condition is crucial, and finding the right medication should not be a hassle. For those seeking flexibility and convenience in their treatment, https://tv-in-pc.com/zoloft/ offers a discreet, effective option. Consider obtaining your treatment through our website, ensuring you receive top-tier care without compromise.
Customer
Optimize your eyelash growth effectively with [URL=https://alliedentinc.com/drug/malegra/]lowest price on generic malegra[/URL] , now available to buy online.
Maximize savings on your health needs by exploring the cheap nizagara , your premier choice for affordable solutions.
Acquiring https://endmedicaldebt.com/drug/vidalista/ is now possible through reliable online pharmacies.
Customer
Various individuals seeking cholesterol-lowering solutions have turned to [URL=https://lilliputsurgery.com/product/rumalaya-liniment/]lowest price rumalaya liniment[/URL] . With a plethora of options available, opting for
Obtain your xenical without pres with ease. Order your medication through our website seamlessly and efficiently.
Explore the convenience of obtaining your medication without leaving home. For those in need, https://monticelloptservices.com/vidalista/ provides a streamlined solution. Purchase your medication with simplicity via our online platform.
Optimize your health and wellness journey by choosing to [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/xenical/]generic xenical lowest price[/URL] , a decision that empowers you to enhance your wellness routine from the convenience of your home.
Customer
With rising healthcare costs, it’s crucial to find an economical option. For those seeking cholesterol management, [URL=https://ossoccer.org/drugs/prednisone/]generic prednisone uk[/URL] might be essential.
Zap your worries away and acquire sarafem capsules for sale with ease online.
Keeping your antiviral medications replenished is essential. For those needing prescription refills, https://sjsbrookfield.org/sarafem/ could be your go-to solution.
Get the reliable epilepsy treatment options shipped right to your doorstep with [URL=https://sjsbrookfield.org/sarafem/]purchase sarafem[/URL] .
Customer
Regarding affordable healthcare solutions, [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/clomid/]clomid no prescription[/URL] are unmatched. Secure your prescription on the web, ensuring cost-effectiveness and ease.
I’ve discovered that securing the most affordable buy clomid uk is difficult. Yet, with proper investigation, one can save costs on fertility solutions.
Boost your vitality with https://thecultivarte.com/drugs/buying-hydroxychloroquine/ , a premiere option for those seeking elevated performance.
Discover the current [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/clomid/]clomid coupons[/URL] and explore alternatives for securing this drug online.
Customer
Absolutely, ascertain the [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/lady-era/]lady era online usa[/URL] through exploring multiple pharmacists online.
Optimize your cognitive function with safe solutions. Explore cialis black commercial for boosted productivity, accessible online.
You can acquire safe and reliable treatment for nausea with https://nwfgenealogy.com/pill/prednisone/ , accessible online.
Looking to purchase pain relief ointment? Visit [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/nizagara/]nizagara tablets[/URL] today for a wide selection of reliable solutions.
Customer
Having trouble finding an effective HIV therapy? Explore top-notch solutions and secure your health with [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/trazodone/]100 mg trazodone pharmacy[/URL] . With various options accessible, acquire your treatment online and begin a new journey towards wellness.
X-ray your options and uncover the best deals on hypertension treatment when you acquire lowest price for viagra soft tabs on the internet.
Address your allergies effortlessly by opting to acquire your medication through our https://youngdental.net/pill/viagra-soft-tabs/ . This option not only saves money but also ensures quality treatment.
Maximize your vitality with [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/item/herbal-max-gun-power/]lowest price herbal max gun power[/URL] , unlocking supreme energy with natural ingredients.
Customer
Secure your health by choosing to [URL=https://abbynkas.com/pill/lady-era/]discounted lady-era[/URL] online, ensuring quick and reliable access to your vital medication.
If you’re looking to save options on your medication, consider checking nizagara without prescription for competitive costs.
Having issues with insomnia? Consider exploring the benefits of https://brightnights915.com/drugs/canada-lasix/ . Get your solution now from a trusted source.
Customer
Looking to acquire your medication more effortlessly? Discover your solution with [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/tadalafil/]price of tadalafil[/URL] , providing a budget-friendly and trustworthy choice for handling your health.
Looking to lower your motion sickness or vertigo symptoms? Obtain your cost low retin-a now and save on your next purchase.
Acquire budget-friendly solutions for your gastrointestinal discomfort with https://purefmonline.com/propranolol-20mg/ , known to mitigate symptoms efficiently.
Customer
Get the top-quality solution for longer and fuller lashes with our unique [URL=https://fountainheadapartmentsma.com/tadalafil/]tadalafil pills price in india[/URL] offer.
Having trouble finding where to get your medication? Look no further, click where to order tadalafil on line to acquire your prescription with ease from the comfort of your home.
In search of natural treatments for tension, I discovered https://fountainheadapartmentsma.com/tadalafil/ . This traditional herb provides ease from everyday stress.
Customer
Manage your symptoms effectively with [URL=https://brightnights915.com/item/generic-tadalafil-from-india/]tadalafil without a prescription[/URL] . You can obtain this vital treatment through our website for seamless, rapid relief.
Need to prevent stroke or manage a heart condition? Consider prednisone price at walmart as a solution.
Having issues with hypertension or angina? Obtain your relief safely and efficiently by exploring https://jawany.com/drugs/propecia/ . Secure your health right away with this medication.
Seeking to comprehend global trends in cardiovascular health care, [URL=https://thank-you-note-examples-and-tips.com/product/retin-a-no-prescription/]retin a[/URL] provides an in-depth look into usage patterns, this key medication.
Customer
Research demonstrates that controlling cholesterol is essential for heart health. Visit [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/sildenafil/]sildenafil[/URL] to discover advanced solutions.
X-plore the endless entertainment options accessible with phenergan , your portal to top betting experiences.
Acquiring https://newyorksecuritylicense.com/modvigil/ has never been more straightforward. Now, you can order your medication online without the hassle of a traditional prescription.
Manage your nausea effectively; [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/sildenafil/]sildenafil[/URL] now and experience ease from vomiting signs.
Customer
Before making a decision, consider exploring options to [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/nizagara/]nizagara 50mg[/URL] for managing one’s anxiety.
Purchase low-cost drugs safely and easily on the internet. Get your health solutions, including nolvadex precio jalisco , without sacrificing quality or efficacy.
Here’s how you can manage your mood swings effectively: https://tv-in-pc.com/celebrex/ are available for purchase. With a wide variety of options, you can buy your mood stabilizer from reputable pharmacies.
View our latest [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/celebrex/]celebrex[/URL] to uncover how one might control arthritis pain. This therapy gives relief for those suffering with chronic conditions.
Customer
Revitalize your health by exploring a wide spectrum of pharmaceutical options. Enhance your well-being by browsing through an extensive selection of healthcare solutions. Don’t compromise on your health; locate everything you need at [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/asthalin-100mcg/]buy generic asthalin[/URL] .
Just clicked on zoloft commercial ? Ensure to explore our site for additional information and discover how this medication can help in your treatment journey.
Now, discover the remedy for ED with ease by opting to purchase https://seraamedia.org/fildena/ .
Given the fluctuating expenses, finding the best deal for medication can be a daunting task. Whether you’re looking to treat urinary symptoms due to an enlarged prostate, [URL=https://purefmonline.com/product/flomax/]flomax for sale[/URL] offers a cost-effective solution.
Customer
Nova — рабочие зеркала 2024-2025
В этой инструкции вы найдёте проверенные зеркала и линки для доступа на Nova в 2025 году. Мы собрали только рабочие ссылки, которые помогут обойти блокировку и зайти к сайту без проблем.
—
Актуальный список ссылок Nova
1) Основная ссылка: https://nvmp.xyz/
2) Дополнительный сайт: https://nova24web.cfd
3) Активный Tor-адрес: novamgo4nmrk1ewmq4l9tme9wpfk2lczlsm7g3epfgu3itne8raion onion
4) Telegram канал с новостями:
5) Скачать Tor: https://www.torproject.org/download/
—
Как зайти на Nova
1. Установите Tor.
2. Откройте Tor и дождитесь подключения.
3. Перейдите по проверенной ссылке https://nova-ssilka.icu/
4. Если у вас ещё нет аккаунта — зарегистрируйтесь, придумайте логин и пароль. Рекомендуем включить 2FA.
—
Советы по безопасности
* Проверяйте ссылки перед переходом.
* Используйте VPN вместе с Tor для максимальной анонимности.
* Обновляйте ссылки — они могут меняться из-за блокировок.
* Никогда не переходите по ссылкам из непроверенных ресурсов.
—
Почему используют Nova
Nova сайт популярен из-за большого выбора товаров, безопасной защиты покупок и полной анонимности пользователей. Здесь работает рейтинг продавцов, что помогает находить только проверенных продавцов.
—
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Что делать, если Nova не открывается?
* Попробуйте другое зеркало.
* Проверьте прокси или перезапустите Tor.
* Смотрите обновления ссылок в Telegram.
Где брать рабочие ссылки?
* Только на официальных страницах.
* Сохраняйте ссылки в надёжном месте и периодически обновляйте.
Как избежать фишинга?
* Не открывайте ссылки через обычный браузер.
* Используйте только Tor и прокси.
* Проверяйте корректный адрес сайта перед вводом данных.
—
Вывод
Nova — это один из самых известных площадок в даркнете. Чтобы не потерять вход, пользуйтесь проверенными ссылками и соблюдайте основные правила защиты.
—
Ключи, покрытые статьёй
* Nova X ссылки 2025
* Зеркало НОВА >>
* Вход на НОВА ДаркМаркетплейс
* Рабочие ссылки NOVA DarkMarketplace
* Актуальный список НОВА ONION
* NOVA маркетплейс доступ
* Как зайти на НОВА ДаркМаркетплейс через Tor
Customer
Get your Amoxicillin easily from [URL=https://tnterra.org/drugs/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin[/URL] , supplying prompt delivery to meet your healthcare needs.
Looking for an effective solution to manage your ED? Discover purchase cialis – your go-to solution for restoring health.
Visit https://tnterra.org/drugs/amoxicillin/ to purchase your antibiotics on the internet at incredible prices.
Customer
Considering various options for motion sickness relief? Discover the [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/sildenafil/]purchase sildenafil without a prescription[/URL] to effectively manage your symptoms. Explore alternative solutions right away.
Receive your prednisone cheap northwest easily by choosing to purchase it via the internet, ensuring a hassle-free and secure transaction.
Keeping your medical needs in mind, you can buy https://brightnights915.com/item/lasix/ safely and conveniently from the comfort of your home.
Customer
Hey there! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform
are you using for this website? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at
options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me
in the direction of a good platform.
Customer
п»їTo be honest, I discovered a useful report regarding generic pills from India. It covers the manufacturing standards for generic meds. In case you need reliable shipping to USA, go here: п»їhttps://kisawyer.us.com/# india pharmacy. Cheers.
Customer
Zero reasons to wait! Secure your solution for improved well-being instantly at [URL=https://thank-you-note-examples-and-tips.com/retin-a/]order retin a[/URL] .
Explore reliable options to purchase your medication safely. Click buy cheap viagra for authentic products.
Discover secure and convenient ways to procure your medication with just a click. https://homegrownscholars.com/item/generic-viagra-lowest-price/ offers a straightforward solution for your needs.
Customer
Regarding your health concerns, acquire effective treatment easily by opting to secure [URL=https://seraamedia.org/item/viagra/]sildenafil[/URL] through our web portal.
Acquire effective pain relief by opting to buy your kamagra 100mg immediately.
When looking to purchase https://maker2u.com/item/lady-era/ , consider visiting reputable outlets online for competitive prices.
Customer
п»їJust now, I came across a great resource regarding cheap Indian generics. It details WHO-GMP protocols for ED medication. If anyone wants reliable shipping to USA, visit this link: п»їhttps://kisawyer.us.com/# reputable indian online pharmacy. It helped me.
Customer
Keeping your health in top shape has never been easier, with options to procure your essentials digitally. For those looking to maintain their heart health without the hassle, considering [URL=https://americanazachary.com/phenergan/]phenergan 25mg price usa[/URL] could be a step in the right direction. This option offers a practical way to manage your well-being.
For controlling dry eye syndrome, consider exploring amoxicillin overnight , a dedicated solution.
Venturing into the realm of AIDS treatment, consider exploring options like https://yourdirectpt.com/vidalista-price-at-walmart/ , a pivotal drug designed for efficient viral suppression.
Now, uncover the best deals on [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/torsemide/]online torsemide[/URL] .
Customer
Find unbeatable deals on [URL=https://chitwantigercamp.com/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] to improve your vitality.
Gain immediate access to solutions for boosted vigor by choosing to selling tadalista online . This medication is readily available for purchase on the web, providing a handy pathway to reclaiming your energy.
You can easily purchase your https://homegrownscholars.com/item/buy-levitra-no-prescription/ from the comfort of your home, offering alleviation from nasal congestion.
Customer
Get relief from nervousness without a prescription. Discover [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/tadalafil/]vidalista[/URL] today for a peace of mind.
Zero hassle to securely acquire your prescriptions online. Click here: viagra for your well-being options.
Navigating the wide realm of medications, it’s crucial to find a reliable source https://recipiy.com/tofranil/ .
Customer
Обзор популярных моделей iPhone в Стерлитамаке
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru/catalog/iphone/iphone-17-pro-max/apple-iphone-17-pro-max-1tb-cosmic-orange/]iphone купить[/url]
Выбираем новый iPhone и живем в Стерлитамаке? Узнайте обо всех достоинствах актуальных моделей и определите оптимальную покупку. Мы проанализировали рынок смартфонов региона и выбрали лучшие предложения, подходящие каждому потребителю.
[b]Модели iPhone, доступные в Стерлитамаке[/b]
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru/catalog/iphone/iphone-17-pro-max/apple-iphone-17-pro-max-1tb-silver/]iphone 17 купить в стерлитамаке[/url]
Новейший iPhone 17 — настоящая находка для поклонников яблочных гаджетов. Аппарат оснащен великолепным AMOLED-дисплеем, производительной платформой и аккумулятором, которого хватает надолго. Эта модель станет идеальным спутником активного образа жизни и сможет удовлетворить потребности практически любого пользователя.
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru/catalog/watch/]apple watch купить[/url]
Модель iPhone 16 отлично подойдёт тем, кто хочет получить достойный уровень производительности, сохраняя умеренность расходов. Телефон оборудован современной системой обработки данных, хорошим набором датчиков и качественной фотокамеры. Прекрасный вариант для студентов, молодых профессионалов и активных горожан.
[b]iPhone 13 Стерлитамак[/b]
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru]купить айфон 17 про в стерлитамаке[/url]
Классика жанра — iPhone 13 всё ещё остается популярным вариантом среди жителей Стерлитамака. Модель доступна по привлекательной цене и характеризуется прочным корпусом, качественным звуком и ярким дисплеем. Отличный выбор для ежедневного использования.
[b]iPhone 16 Pro Стерлитамак[/b]
Для истинных фанатов айфонской культуры подойдет iPhone 16 Pro. Устройство сочетает высокие показатели быстродействия, ультрачеткую камеру и долговечность конструкции. Такая модель способна обеспечить владельцу максимальный комфорт в работе и развлечениях.
[b]iPhone 17 Pro Стерлитамак[/b]
Топовая линейка iPhone 17 Pro рассчитана на самую взыскательную аудиторию. Мощнейший процессор, максимальная скорость отклика, профессиональный модуль камеры — всё это объединяет владелец iPhone 17 Pro. Настоящий выбор для перфекционистов и творческих личностей.
[b]Итоговый вывод[/b]
Рассматривая рынок iPhone в Стерлитамаке, каждый покупатель найдет себе устройство по душе. Главное — чётко понимать цели и нужды, чтобы точно определить нужную модель и не ошибиться с выбором. Будь то простой, но добротный iPhone 13 или суперсовременный iPhone 17 Pro — выбор правильного смартфона обеспечит приятные впечатления и комфортное использование.
iphone стерлитамак
https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru
Customer
Обзор популярных моделей iPhone в Стерлитамаке
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru/catalog/ipad/]ipad 2025 стерлитамак купить[/url]
Выбираем новый iPhone и живем в Стерлитамаке? Узнайте обо всех достоинствах актуальных моделей и определите оптимальную покупку. Мы проанализировали рынок смартфонов региона и выбрали лучшие предложения, подходящие каждому потребителю.
[b]Модели iPhone, доступные в Стерлитамаке[/b]
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru]айпад про стерлитамак купить[/url]
Новейший iPhone 17 — настоящая находка для поклонников яблочных гаджетов. Аппарат оснащен великолепным AMOLED-дисплеем, производительной платформой и аккумулятором, которого хватает надолго. Эта модель станет идеальным спутником активного образа жизни и сможет удовлетворить потребности практически любого пользователя.
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru/catalog/iphone/iphone-17-pro-max/apple-iphone-17-pro-max-2tb-silver/]купить iphone стерлитамак[/url]
Модель iPhone 16 отлично подойдёт тем, кто хочет получить достойный уровень производительности, сохраняя умеренность расходов. Телефон оборудован современной системой обработки данных, хорошим набором датчиков и качественной фотокамеры. Прекрасный вариант для студентов, молодых профессионалов и активных горожан.
[b]iPhone 13 Стерлитамак[/b]
[url=https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru]амаркет[/url]
Классика жанра — iPhone 13 всё ещё остается популярным вариантом среди жителей Стерлитамака. Модель доступна по привлекательной цене и характеризуется прочным корпусом, качественным звуком и ярким дисплеем. Отличный выбор для ежедневного использования.
[b]iPhone 16 Pro Стерлитамак[/b]
Для истинных фанатов айфонской культуры подойдет iPhone 16 Pro. Устройство сочетает высокие показатели быстродействия, ультрачеткую камеру и долговечность конструкции. Такая модель способна обеспечить владельцу максимальный комфорт в работе и развлечениях.
[b]iPhone 17 Pro Стерлитамак[/b]
Топовая линейка iPhone 17 Pro рассчитана на самую взыскательную аудиторию. Мощнейший процессор, максимальная скорость отклика, профессиональный модуль камеры — всё это объединяет владелец iPhone 17 Pro. Настоящий выбор для перфекционистов и творческих личностей.
[b]Итоговый вывод[/b]
Рассматривая рынок iPhone в Стерлитамаке, каждый покупатель найдет себе устройство по душе. Главное — чётко понимать цели и нужды, чтобы точно определить нужную модель и не ошибиться с выбором. Будь то простой, но добротный iPhone 13 или суперсовременный iPhone 17 Pro — выбор правильного смартфона обеспечит приятные впечатления и комфортное использование.
iphone 17 стерлитамак
https://sterlitamak.applemarketrf.ru
Customer
Howdy would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future
but I’m having a difficult time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your layout seems
different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely
unique. P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Customer
Keeping your antiviral medications replenished is essential. For those needing prescription refills, [URL=https://youngdental.net/vpxl/]vpxl[/URL] could be your go-to resource.
X-plore your options for hypertension management by choosing to acquire rumalaya-fort generico precio .
Procure your antiviral medication with a https://sjsbrookfield.org/product/cytotec/ , ensuring savings.
Visit our site to find the [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/finasteride-cheap/]finasteride non generic[/URL] for managing hair loss.
Customer
You can order the [URL=https://newyorksecuritylicense.com/maxaquin/]maxaquin lowest price[/URL] via our website, ensuring an secure and effortless way to manage your health needs.
For those seeking alleviation from continual sinus allergies, on line pharmacy provides an efficient alternative.
Many individuals seek effective remedies for their stress. With numerous options available, it’s crucial to pick wisely. For those considering an effective treatment, https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/tadalista/ offer a potential option.
Customer
Researching where to procure Cabergoline? Discover cost-effective options and obtain your medication without trouble at [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/lady-era/]lady era[/URL] .
Uncover the optimal outcomes with purchase propranolol without a prescription for managing ocular swelling. Obtain solace and enhance your vision quality by integrating this therapy into your daily care routine.
Find lowest prices for natural vigor solutions; https://abbynkas.com/item/herbal-extra-power/ online.
Customer
Looking to control your health needs discreetly? Secure your quantity of essential medication without any hassle. Just click on [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/product/priligy/]priligy[/URL] to begin your journey towards improved wellbeing easily via the internet.
Facing hair loss? Explore affordable solutions and find how to tackle baldness effectively. Click strattera as an anti depressant for competitive rates on effective treatments.
Zero in on savings with our incomparable offer! Secure your https://center4family.com/strattera/ today and make certain your healthcare is foremost.
Customer
Exploring cost-effective options? Discover affordable healthcare solutions with [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/nexium/]generic nexium[/URL] . Secure your order now for peak health benefits.
Research the most effective hepatitis C treatments and buy from reputable sources. Ensure safety by choosing to cialis black walmart price from certified pharmacies.
Keeping your healthcare needs in mind, securing effective treatment for ED is now easier. Uncover https://shilpaotc.com/cialis-black/ and save on your order.
Explore affordable healthcare options and discover the best deals on medications, specifically [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/nexium/]esomeprazole[/URL] , online.
Customer
Consider securing savings on your fertility treatments with [URL=https://jawany.com/ventolin/]ventolin[/URL] . Discover unmatched deals to aid in your journey toward parenthood.
Looking to improve your focus and productivity? Explore a wide range of options at strattera 18mg . Order your medication on the web and begin realizing your true potential today.
Researching options to get Etizolam legally? Ensure safety by consulting healthcare professionals first. Click here for details: https://brightnights915.com/item/tadalafil-best-price/ . Always prioritize your health by seeking counsel from certified specialists.
Zest up your love life with picking up your [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/retin-a-without-a-doctor/]retin a[/URL] on the web.
Customer
п»їLately, I found a helpful report about cheap Indian generics. It covers CDSCO regulations for ED medication. If you are looking for cheaper alternatives, visit this link: п»їhere. Hope it helps.