THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
For those seeking respite from continual sinus allergies, [URL=https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/buy-propecia-online/]propecia[/URL] offers an potent remedy.
Boost your health experience effortlessly.
Zeroing in on treatments for COVID-19, https://instahookups.org/product/prednisone/ offers a promising option. Seekers in the health arena can find this therapeutic alternative online.
Customer
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with [URL=https://hiblogging.com/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin[/URL] , supplying broad-spectrum treatment for bacterial infections.
Quality eye care solutions are now accessible from the comfort of your home. Seek top options to enhance your eye health, including online amoxicillin no prescription , directly by using our website.
Secure your https://instahookups.org/tadalafil/ today and save on your purchase.
Maximize your well-being and find out about cutting-edge dietary guidance with [URL=https://astra-hc.com/drug/prednisone-10mg/]prednisone[/URL] .
Customer
Visit our website to find the top [URL=https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/item/retin-a/]cheap retin a online[/URL] .
Interested in controlling your symptoms? Explore obtaining your medication safely through nizagara generic online uk , a trusted source for quality pharmaceuticals.
Obtain your https://hyblavalleyvet.com/propecia-price/ effortlessly. Secure your remedy sans a Rx online.
Secure your health effortlessly; purchase your medication safely with [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/tadalista/]tadalista without a prescription[/URL] , ensuring maximum health outcomes efficiently.
Customer
Various healthcare professionals recommend seeking advice on [URL=https://instahookups.org/bentyl/]bentyl non generic[/URL] for gastrointestinal discomfort to ensure safe and effective relief.
Browse our website to find the amoxicillin 650mg available. With options to purchase economical versions of your essential medication, health management becomes both effective and cost-efficient.
Get your amoxil easily from https://hyblavalleyvet.com/amoxicillin-online-pharmacy/ , offering prompt delivery to fulfill your requirements.
Various individuals searching for solutions to manage premature ejaculation turn to [URL=https://helprejuvenate.com/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] as a trusted option.
Customer
Unlock improved focus and vitality with [URL=https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/levitra/]generic levitra from canada[/URL] , your go-to choice for staying alert.
Looking to enhance your relationship? Consider where to buy slimex online for a safe and effective method.
Purchase your essential hypertension medication conveniently and affordably through https://swanpercussion.com/item/prednisone/ . Whether you’re looking to order your medication online, our platform offers various options to meet your healthcare needs efficiently.
Customer
https://revation.ru/catalog/joomla-extensions/usdt-trc-20-dj-classfieds
Customer
To secure your health without straining your budget, discover [URL=https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/nizagara-com/]nizagara[/URL] as an cost-effective alternative to pricier medications.
Now, discover your route towards minimized cholesterol with lasix , obtainable for buying online.
Your search for a reliable source to acquire Duprost ends here. https://frankfortamerican.com/torsemide/ for an easy, hassle-free experience and take the first step towards managing your health better.
Visit [URL=https://masseysjewelers.com/kamagra/]kamagra 100mg[/URL] and explore a reliable way to purchase your medication online.
Customer
Researching affordable treatments for depression? Look no further. Discover the most cost-effective options and order your supply of amitriptyline today. Click [URL=https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/drugs/amitriptyline/]generic amitriptyline tablets[/URL] for unbeatable deals and comprehensive support on your journey towards well-being.
Looking to maintain your hair’s health? Consider hydroxychloroquine as your go-to option. This effective solution is readily available for those seeking to tackle hair loss problems efficiently and conveniently through an digital platform.
Seeking effective skin infection treatment? Discover safe https://perrycd.org/item/doxycycline/ options with ease via the internet.
Customer
Access effective treatment quickly and safely by choosing to procure your medications through our web platform. For patients seeking prompt treatment, [URL=https://perrycd.org/trazodone/]trazodone[/URL] offers a dependable solution.
Xplore top vitality solutions! Secure your personal cheapest retin a to maximize overall wellness immediately.
Acquire your pathway to enhanced wellness instantly.
Just discovered a revolutionary way to improve your lifestyle? Consider exploring [URL=https://stroupflooringamerica.com/product/nizagara/]buy nizagara in new york[/URL] Purchase now for a transformative experience.
Customer
a wooden hoarding ran parallel with it fortwenty paces into the court,and then turned sharply to the left.ラブドール
Customer
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://instahookups.org/product/cialis/]cialis[/URL] . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to reduce expenses on pharmaceuticals.
Secure your cardiac rhythm control treatment swiftly with amoxicillin 500mg . Order now for fast delivery.
Just realized you need tadalafil for your well-being? No need to worry! You can https://instahookups.org/product/cialis/ easily and with confidence.
Visit [URL=https://instahookups.org/product/misoprostol/]cytotec 200mcg[/URL] for complete insights on utilizing this drug safely.
Customer
Considering handling your Parkinson’s symptoms? Check out the current [URL=https://griffindtc.com/retin-a/]retin a[/URL] to assist your treatment plan efficiently.
Quickly acquire economical pain relief by selecting to buy tadalafil .
Quality healthcare solutions are now accessible through our online platform where you can purchase reliable https://swanpercussion.com/item/tadalafil/ without leaving the comfort of your home.
Purchase your supply of [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/item/tadalafil/]the cheapest tadalafil[/URL] effortlessly from the comfort of your home. This treatment option is crafted to enhance your wellbeing efficiently.
Customer
pour quoi on me laissait allerseul,エッチ な コスプレje courus jusqu’a lu Je remarquai devant sa porte une voitureattelée de deux chevaux qui avaient aux ?illères un ?illet rouge commeavait le cocher a sa boutonnière.
Customer
verified Mexican pharmacy promo codes [url=http://mexmedsreview.com/#]save on prescription drugs from Mexico[/url] MexMedsReview
Customer
Having difficulty managing your menstrual symptoms? Consider exploring [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/product/buying-prednisone-online/]prednisone commercial[/URL] , a reliable solution. Purchase it online to alleviate discomfort.
Just got a prescription for immunosuppressants? Secure your treatment without hassle through our vpxl coupon solution.
Looking to enhance your vitality? Check out the https://bulgariannature.com/generic-amoxil/ for an cure to boost your energy.
Understanding the importance of managing your condition with the appropriate medication is essential. Locate your remedy with ease by tapping [URL=https://helprejuvenate.com/cheap-amoxicillin/]amoxicillin[/URL] , offering an assortment of choices for your healthcare requirements.
Customer
Keeping your health in optimum condition is critical; thankfully, acquiring necessary medications has never been easier. Those looking to obtain [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/propecia/]propecia same day[/URL] can now do so with unparalleled convenience, ensuring your wellbeing is always a top priority.
For those looking for cost-effective solutions for their motion sickness or vertigo, consider checking amigren buy uk amsterdam . Choices are available for acquiring these tablets through web pharmacies.
X-ray your options for gout treatment with ease: https://hyblavalleyvet.com/amoxicillin/ . Explore and discover your perfect remedy online today.
Explore unmatched prices on health supplements with our [URL=https://purefmonline.com/amoxil/]online amoxil 650 mg purchase[/URL] . Don’t miss out on this opportunity to save on your purchases.
Customer
Zap high prices with our exclusive [URL=https://hyblavalleyvet.com/amoxicillin-online-pharmacy/]amoxicillin canadian pharmacy[/URL] , and Snag a supply of essential antibiotics effortlessly via our website.
Zeroing in on treatment for acne issues? Find how isotretinoin generic pills offers effective solution.
With joint discomfort becoming an escalating concern, explore https://instahookups.org/flomax/ for alleviation. This remedy promises an effective way to tackle your issues.
Discover a trusted way to boost your wellbeing: [URL=https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/product/pharmacy/]pharmacy generic canada pharmacy[/URL] .
Customer
?admtted Valancy.Barney laughedthe laugh Valancy dd not lkethe lttle,高級 ラブドール
Customer
With allergies peaking, obtaining relief has never been easier. Explore your options and discover cost-effective solutions at [URL=https://purefmonline.com/pill/strattera/]strattera for sale[/URL] . Say goodbye to sneezing and hello to clear days ahead.
Compare prices and discover the stromectol for your medication needs via online pharmacies.
Just realized you need Cialis for your condition? No need to stress out! You can https://mypurelifefoods.com/pill/cialis/ without hassle and securely.
Customer
작년 국내외 온라인쇼핑 시장 덩치 164조원을 넘어서는 수준이다. 미국에서는 이달 30일 블랙프라이데이와 사이버먼데이로 이어지는 연말 에프페시아 쇼핑 계절이 기다리고 있습니다. 하지만 올해는 글로벌 물류대란이 변수로 떠올랐다. 전 세계 제공망 차질로 주요 소매유통업체들이 상품 재고 확보에 곤란함을 겪고 있기 때문이다. 어도비는 연말 시즌 미국 소매기업의 할인율이 작년보다 6%포인트(P)가량 줄어들 것으로 예상하였다.
[url=https://sakuraherbs.com/]두사트[/url]
Customer
X-plore choices to combat addiction; purchase [URL=https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/item/kamagra-100mg/]kamagra[/URL] .
Looking for an effective solution to manage your ED? Explore cost of cialis tablets – your go-to solution for restoring vitality.
For individuals battling allergies, finding reliable relief is key. Discover how https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/item/kamagra-100mg/ can assist in managing your allergy symptoms, providing both efficacy and value.
Seeking budget-friendly solutions for fertility issues? Consider exploring [URL=https://helprejuvenate.com/nizagara/]sildenafil[/URL] , a popular choice for those aiming to increase their chances of conception.
Customer
Achieve your health zenith with [URL=https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/xenical/]low price xenical[/URL] , available for purchase via our website to enhance your life quality.
Please explore our website to buy levitra , available for individuals in need of reliable heart health management.
Questing for the most cost-effective solution for your vehicle’s battery needs? Look no further! Click here for the https://hip-hope.com/item/propecia/ – your go-to source for premium batteries.
Visit [URL=https://fontanellabenevento.com/drug/extra-super-avana/]order extra super avana online[/URL] to acquire your prescription.
Customer
Discover how to acquire medications for enhancing your vitality safely; [URL=https://wellnowuc.com/amoxicillin/]amoxil and alcohol[/URL] is your gateway to well-being.
Harness the best rates for your medication by visiting the vidalista price at walmart .
X-ray your options carefully when you consider to secure prescriptions virtually. Explore https://animall.org/product/zithromax/ safely and responsibly.
Gain immediate access to [URL=https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/lowest-price-amoxil/]walmart amoxil price[/URL] and eliminate your worries with a simple tap.
Customer
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for
you? Plz respond as I’m looking to construct my own blog
and would like to find out where u got this from. kudos
Customer
The Imperialists,無 修正 フィギュアobserving the confusion of the enemy,
Customer
Zeroing in on HIV treatment, securing [URL=https://yourdirectpt.com/propranolol/]where to buy propranolol[/URL] becomes indispensable. Accessibly Order an essential antiretroviral online.
Keep your health in optimal condition with our exclusive lasix . Get your supply now and enjoy the difference in your health.
Need to obtain medication for your health? Look no further; https://masseysjewelers.com/prednisone-without-an-rx/ is your go-to solution for securing your needs online.
Secure your well-being and save money by exploring our [URL=https://perrycd.org/item/tadalafil/]tadalafil 5mg[/URL] , highlighting a selection of premium treatments for improving male health.
Customer
Harness the power to fight against your health concerns; obtain [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/item/chloroquine/]chloroquine capsule[/URL] safely and without hassle to ensure your well-being.
Searching for trusted solutions to ease irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms? Discover how bentyl pills can help in relieving your discomfort immediately.
X-ray your options for budget-friendly medical treatments by exploring the https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/nizagara-com/ , an essential item in your health kit.
Maximize your savings on arthritis medication by seeking the [URL=https://animall.org/product/lasix-for-sale/]lasix for sale[/URL] . Acquire your health with economical treatment alternatives and ensure your wellbeing without straining your finances.
Customer
Hindi nacapagpapacunt ngalin mang bahagui ng canyang mukha ang masasayang tawanan at mgabir?an ng mga binata’t dalaga; hindi nacapagpapangiti sa canyangmatatawaning si Sinang,na napipilitang sumandaling icuct ang kilaycung tumatanggap ng mga curt,ストッキング エロ
Customer
Seeking options for treating chronic hepatitis B? Explore [URL=https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/item/kamagra-100mg/]kamagra 100mg[/URL] —a proven solution. Opt for acquiring an essential treatment online to control your health effectively.
Facing hair loss? Consider on line retin a as your remedy. Acquire this efficient treatment online to combat baldness effectively.
Questioning where to find nervousness medication? Look no further and https://helprejuvenate.com/drug/amoxil/ for an effective solution.
Discover how to economize on your prescription with affordable [URL=https://thank-you-note-examples-and-tips.com/product/lowest-price-on-generic-lasix/]london lasix[/URL] . Uncover where to purchase your medication without breaking the bank.
Customer
Considering the vast array of treatments for prostate cancer, finding an affordable option can be daunting. For those in search of a cost-effective solution, [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/propecia-1mg/]propecia[/URL] presents a viable option. This medication, pivotal in combating prostate cancer, now becomes accessible to a wider audience, ensuring patients can obtain crucial therapy without financial strain. Whether you’re looking to acquire this medication on the web, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure it’s the right fit for your medical needs.
Maximize your health outcomes by opting to purchase your pharmaceuticals online. For those in need, fildena 100 mg deutsch is a hassle-free way to obtain your essentials quickly and efficiently.
Before you commit to a purchase, consider checking out https://mypurelifefoods.com/doxycycline-100mg/ for cost-effective rates on the crucial medication.
Customer
X-plore the myriad benefits of Amoxil for bacterial infections. Whether you’re seeking to buy for your personal health needs, [URL=https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/amoxil/]cost of amoxil 500mg tablets[/URL] online can be a seamless process.
Xplore our lowest prednisone 20mg and cut down on your healthcare expenses.
Research the pros of Ayurvedic treatment with https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/ , known for its heart health properties.
Customer
At Wellton Property, we offer access to a curated portfolio of North Cyprus https://cse.google.ac/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwelltonproperty.com
Customer
apotheek online: apotheek online – online apotheek nederland
Customer
You can locate the most up-to-date [URL=https://instahookups.org/nizagara/]cheapest nizagara dosage price[/URL] for your medication needs, supplying cost-effective options for managing your condition.
Quickly purchase your non prescription asthalin on our site, ensuring a hassle-free process.
Given the immense importance of consulting healthcare professionals, acquiring https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/nizagara/ can be risky. It is always recommended to obtain guidance from a physician prior to buying any pharmaceuticals, especially those intended for hormonal therapy.
For those looking to manage their health issues, securing [URL=https://abbynkas.com/sildalist/]sildalist[/URL] online offers a convenient option.
Customer
Zero hassle in controlling your gout flare-ups: Buy [URL=https://hiblogging.com/amoxicillin/]non prescription amoxicillin[/URL] without trouble.
Having anxiety? Discover a range of remedies nizagara coupon . Acquire the prescription on the web.
Keeping your heart health optimal is crucial, and https://helprejuvenate.com/drug/prednisone/ could be a key component of your treatment regimen.
Customer
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday.
It will always be useful to read through content from other authors and practice something from other sites.
Customer
Also visit my homepage: Fazi games – play for real money
Customer
X-plore the myriad benefits of Amoxil for bacterial infections. Whether you’re seeking to buy for your home medicine cabinet, [URL=https://tnterra.org/drugs/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin coupon[/URL] virtually can be a seamless process.
Maximize your health outcomes by purchasing your crucial medications through vpxl online canada , a reliable source for drugs.
To reduce one’s pain and swelling, consider buying https://mypurelifefoods.com/pill/amoxicillin/ via our portal.
Customer
Discover how you can acquire your [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/torsemide/]torsemide no prescription[/URL] conveniently and start a fresh chapter in your health.
Maximize your vitality and wellness without the need for a prescription by exploring our cost of nizagara tablets . Optimize your health regimen today by choosing an safe solution on hand directly online.
Understanding your https://helprejuvenate.com/nizagara/ is essential for managing intraocular pressure in individuals with glaucoma.
Get the best deal on your medication by visiting [URL=https://purefmonline.com/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] , where you can find unbeatable prices for top-tier healthcare solutions.
Customer
Optimize your wellness with our multifunctional [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/ventolin/]ventolin without prescription[/URL] , the answer to enhancing your health without hassle.
Zapping away your health worries has never been easier! Now, you can order tadalafil 10mg from the comfort of your home. This treatment is a game-changer for those in need.
Acquiring https://elizardbreathspeaks.com/finasteride/ is now feasible. Procure your treatment conveniently through web avenues.
Zero reasons to wait! Secure your prescription for better stamina instantly at [URL=https://griffindtc.com/viagra-50mg/]viagra coupons[/URL] .
Customer
Thus provided,on pretence ofsudden business at Seville,ラブドール 最 高級
Customer
Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a challenging condition, but with modern solutions, managing it has become easier. Consider [URL=https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/product/cialis/]cialis best price[/URL] , a economical and effective option for enhancing your sexual health.
Zeroing in on your health needs? tadalafil offers a multitude of remedy options for managing your condition. Explore our site to buy your drug with ease.
Zoning in on reasonably priced heart medication, discover optimal pricing on https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/product/nizagara/ online.
Customer
Browse our webpage to order premium medical solutions, including [URL=https://thank-you-note-examples-and-tips.com/product/flomax/]flomax 0.2 in canada prices[/URL] , securely.
Reveal the secrets to supreme health with our exclusive guide at cheapest tinidazole dosage price . Learn how to maximize your well-being with practical tips and insights from specialists in the field.
Venture into a world of enhanced cognitive health by exploring options to acquire https://cafeorestaurant.com/tamoxifen-without-pres/ , a reliable solution for addressing dementia symptoms.
Customer
was a strange one; but then… and one thingafter another! This is the point: I have perhaps acted unfairly to you;I feel it. Do you remember how we parted? Your nerves were unhinged andyour knees were shaking and so were mine. And,アダルト フィギュア 無 修正
Customer
Maximize your vitality; enhance your performance safely by securing your supply of [URL=https://masseysjewelers.com/bentyl/]bentyl online uk[/URL] through our secure platform.
Explore reliable options to buy your prescription online with purchase pharmacy without a prescription , ensuring discretion and convenience.
Keeping your health in optimum condition is crucial. For those seeking efficient solutions, https://alliedentinc.com/topamax/ offers a convenient way to secure necessary medication without leaving home.
Looking to manage your spasmodic pains? Learn about how [URL=https://instahookups.org/bentyl/]on line bentyl[/URL] can offer respite.
Customer
Discover premium [URL=https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/drugs/strattera/]strattera capsules[/URL] , perfect for tackling convulsions. Buy now for reliable results.
Zealously look for options to enhance your health? Consider lasix generic best price and delivery for powerful choice.
Zap high prices with our exclusive https://griffindtc.com/amoxil/ , and Secure a bottle of vital antibiotics easily online.
Secure effective relief from heartburn and acidity with [URL=https://fontanellabenevento.com/product/tinidazole/]tinidazole[/URL] . Whether you desire to purchase a remedy, it’s obtainable for online ordering.
Customer
Looking to enhance your wellness naturally? Consider exploring [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/sildalis/]sildalis[/URL] for a versatile method.
Save on your next purchase with a lady era.com lowest price . Discover major savings on the web for your prescription.
Zero in on your health and well-being essentials with ease by choosing to purchase your medications from our https://hyblavalleyvet.com/kamagra-in-usa/ , offering you a straightforward and convenient way to maintain your health needs with just a few clicks.
Xploring solutions for epilepsy management? Consider acquiring Phenytoin, commonly known as [URL=https://dallashealthybabies.org/meldonium/]meldonium best price usa[/URL] , to control seizures. This method provides flexibility in obtaining essential medication.
Customer
https://kortingapotheek.com/# KortingApotheek
Customer
Looking to boost your stamina? Purchase authentic solutions [URL=https://altavillaspa.com/product/non-prescription-prednisone/]prednisone online pharmacy[/URL] .
To ensure your well-being, purchase retin a tretinoin from a credible source.
Browse our site to locate https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/amoxil/ , ensuring you obtain top-quality antibiotic choices at incomparable prices.
Questioning where to purchase fertility treatments? Secure your [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/xenical/]xenical[/URL] effortlessly online.
Customer
and clunground him as if he had been the queen-bee and they the swarm.He feltso safe in their environment that he could even afford to give our partya bow as we filed out.ダッチワイフ 販売