THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
X-ray your options for economical hormonal therapy: Discover the [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/]parlodel on internet[/URL] and explore different avenues to control your health affordably.
Visit our website to acquire your vidalista sale uk mail order easily and swiftly.
Considering controlling your Parkinson’s symptoms? Discover the current https://kileensgardenboutique.com/tadalafil-com/ to support your treatment plan efficiently.
Keeping your cardiovascular wellness in check is essential, which is why incorporating [URL=https://astra-hc.com/item/lasix/]lasix non generic[/URL] into your regimen could assist those with peripheral vascular disease.
Customer
nexus darknet market onion nexus darknet market onion nexus url nexus market
Customer
The redemption process is simple and user-friendly, making it perfect for both new and experienced players https://sites.google.com/view/1xbetpromocodes1/home
Customer
Don Mueang International Airport, Thailand (DMK)
[url=http://trips45.cc]трип скан[/url]
Are you an avgeek with a mean handicap? Then it’s time to tee off in Bangkok, where Don Mueang International Airport has an 18-hole golf course between its two runways. If you’re nervous from a safety point of view, don’t be — players at the Kantarat course must go through airport-style security before they hit the grass. Oh, you meant safety on the course? Just beware of those flying balls, because there are no barriers between the course and the runways. Players are, at least, shown a red light when a plane is coming in to land so don’t get too distracted by the game.
http://trips45.cc
tripskan
Although Suvarnabhumi (BKK) is Bangkok’s main airport these days — it opened in 2006 —Don Mueang, which started out as a Royal Thai Air Force base in 1914, remains Bangkok’s budget airline hub, with brands including Thai Air Asia and Thai Lion Air using it as their base. Although you’re more likely to see narrowbodies these days, you may just get lucky — in 2022, an Emirates A380 made an emergency landing here. Imagine the views from the course that day.
Related article
Sporty airport outfit being worn by writer
CNN Underscored: Flying sucks. Make it better with these comfy airport outfits for women
Sumburgh Airport, Scotland (LSI)
The road south from Lerwick cuts across the runway of Sumburgh Airport on Shetland.
The road south from Lerwick cuts across the runway of Sumburgh Airport on Shetland. Alan Morris/iStock Editorial/Getty Images
Planning a trip to Jarlshof, the extraordinarily well-preserved Bronze Age settlement towards the southern tip of Shetland? You may need to build in some extra time. The ancient and Viking-era ruins, called one of the UK’s greatest archaeological sites, sit just beyond one of the runways of Sumburgh, Shetland’s main airport — and reaching them means driving, cycling or walking across the runway itself.
There’s only one road heading due south from the capital, Lerwick; and while it ducks around most of the airport’s perimeter, skirting the two runways, the road cuts directly across the western end of one of them. A staff member occupies a roadside hut, and before take-offs and landings, comes out to lower a barrier across the road. Once the plane is where it needs to be, up come the barriers and waiting drivers get a friendly thumbs up.
Amata Kabua International Airport, Marshall Islands (MAJ)
Fly into Majuro and you’ll skim across the Pacific and land on the runway that’s just about as wide as the sandbar-like island itself.
Fly into Majuro and you’ll skim across the Pacific and land on the runway that’s just about as wide as the sandbar-like island itself. mtcurado/iStockphoto/Getty Images
Imagine flying into Majuro, the capital of the Marshall Islands in Micronesia. You’re descending down, down, and further down towards the Pacific, no land in sight. Then you’re suddenly above a pencil-thin atoll — can you really be about to land here? Yes you are, with cars racing past the runway no less, matching you for speed.
Majuro’s Amata Kabua International Airport gives a whole new meaning to the phrase “water landing”. Its single runway, just shy of 8,000ft, is a slim strip of asphalt over the sandbar that’s barely any wider than the atoll itself — and the island is so remote that when the runway was resurfaced, materials had to be transported from the Philippines, Hong Kong and Korea, according to the constructors. “Lagoon Road” — the 30-mile road that runs from top to toe on Majuro — skims alongside the runway.
Don’t think about pulling over, though — there’s only sand and sea on one side, and that runway the other.
Related article
Barra Airport, Scotland
At Scotland’s beach airport, the runway disappears at high tide
Customer
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with [URL=https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/amoxicillin/]buying amoxil in ontario[/URL] , providing broad-spectrum solution for bacterial infections.
Boost your vitality effortlessly; find out the affordable pricing of cheap lady era online .
Having trouble accessing prescription medication? Our https://hip-hope.com/cheapest-prednisone/ option offers a straightforward solution, enabling you to purchase necessary medicine without delay.
Understanding the options for controlling IBS can be overwhelming. Discover how [URL=https://kileensgardenboutique.com/kamagra/]discount kamagra[/URL] might offer you alleviation from abdominal discomfort.
Customer
Zealously seeking relief from year-round allergies? Acquire your remedy with [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/item/nizagara/]nizagara brand[/URL] , the go-to option for combatting allergy symptoms.
Discover how priligy can aid in controlling your heart health. Experts advise their utilization for preventing heart problems.
Considering controlling your Parkinson’s symptoms? Check out the latest https://alliedentinc.com/drug/malegra/ to aid your treatment plan efficiently.
Questing for a budget-friendly solution for your vehicle’s battery needs? Look no further! Click here for the [URL=https://tei2020.com/eye-care-services-optometrist-associates-raleigh-morrisville-apex-cary/vision-rehabilitation-low-vision/]prednisone 5 paypal[/URL] – your ultimate option for top-quality batteries.
Customer
Finding the right tools for applying Lumigan can enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. Explore your options and [URL=https://americanazachary.com/nizagara-capsules-for-sale/]nizagara price walmart[/URL] to ensure optimal application and results.
X-plore affordable AIDS treatment options by deciding to purchase tadalafil coupon for your treatment needs.
Find budget-friendly solutions for your hypertension by choosing to purchase https://mypurelifefoods.com/pill/levitra-cost/ . Ensure your heart health is monitored efficiently with an easy online transaction.
Quest for budget-friendly ED medications? Find a remedy at [URL=https://gabitzasgreenkitchen.com/fildena/]fildena without prescription[/URL] , featuring a wide range of top-notch choices.
Customer
Интернет сервисы для общения дают возможность взрослым людям общаться в любое время.
Такое общение поднимает настроение.
Множество людей отмечают, что такие сервисы дают шанс расслабиться после ежедневных дел.
Это простой формат для новых контактов.
https://ooptsao.ru/muzhchina-i-zhenshhina/domashnyaya-erotika-osobennosti-i-populyarnost-onlajn/
Главное — сохранять доброжелательность и искренность в переписке.
Лёгкое общение способствует восприятие жизни.
Такие площадки созданы для тех, кто ценит интересных собеседников.
Современные сервисы становятся способом провести время с удовольствием.
Customer
Looking to acquire Depo-Medrol for your medical requirements? Click on the link [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/nexium/]low price nexium 40[/URL] for a hassle-free process.
Get respite from seizure disorders now. Discover more at viagra cost prescription .
Questioning where to locate affordable https://airjamaicacharter.com/nolvadex/ ? Look no further! Acquire your prescription easily from reliable pharmaceutical websites.
Get relief from your symptoms with [URL=https://lazeup.com/trazodone/]trazodone[/URL] , available to acquire on the internet.
Customer
Keeping pain and inflammation at bay has never been easier, thanks to [URL=https://onegrasstwograss.com/drug/trazodone/]where to buy trazodone[/URL] . Now, you can obtain this efficient treatment with just a few clicks.
Interested in securing the most advantageous deal on your medication? Discover the ultimate offers for lowest price prednisone effortlessly. Now, obtaining control over urinary incontinence is simpler than ever.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://hip-hope.com/cialis/ . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to cut costs on your medication.
Many wonder what a [URL=https://mypurelifefoods.com/lowest-price-prednisone/]canada prednisone[/URL] implies; it’s essentially getting capital in advance.
Customer
For those seeking to acquire Etizolam in the UK, [URL=https://griffindtc.com/buy-kamagra-without-prescription/]buy cheap kamagra[/URL] offers a secure website to meet your needs efficiently.
Jumpstart your journey to a more vibrant love life with purchase priligy online . Explore the myriad perks of this treatment and discover how it can enhance your experiences.
Considering various options to control your BPH symptoms? Explore how you can get https://gabitzasgreenkitchen.com/flomax/ online, offering a straightforward solution to relieve discomfort.
Check the latest [URL=https://mypurelifefoods.com/lasix-40mg/]furosemide[/URL] for managing HIV.
Customer
nexus market nexus link nexus market darknet nexusdarknet site link
Customer
국내 저렴한 온라인 레플리카 인터넷 쇼핑 업계에 ‘아마존 공습경보가 울렸다. 옥션과 지마켓을 보유한 미국 이베이와 쿠팡의 실질적 소유주인 일본 소프트뱅크에 이어 미국 아마존이 16번가 투자를 통해 국내외에 진출하면서, 우리나라 네이버 스마트스토어 시장은 글로벌 대형 업체들의 각축장이 되게 됐다. 그럼으로 롯데그룹ㆍ신세계그룹ㆍ인터파크ㆍ위메프ㆍ티몬 등 토종 사업자의 입지는 더욱 좁아지게 됐다. 특별히 아마존을 벤치마킹해온 쿠팡은 ‘스승이나 다름없는 아마존과 숙명적 일전이 불가피해졌다.
[url=https://mimicism.com/]레플리카 사이트[/url]
Customer
Looking to control your menstrual cycle irregularities? Discover a trustworthy solution with [URL=https://center4family.com/ventolin/]ventolin[/URL] . This medication can be your ally in dealing with various gynecological conditions.
Looking to manage your condition? Purchase kamagra today and commence your journey to enhanced health.
Considering immediate antibiotic needs, acquiring https://wefenceit.com/doxycycline/ online provides a swift solution.
Researchers have discovered that obtaining [URL=https://rdasatx.com/classes/]amoxicillin 250mg[/URL] offers a cost-effective option for combatting certain conditions, guaranteeing both quality and value.
Customer
Find the best deal on [URL=https://reso-nation.org/forums/]pharmacy[/URL] for improving your health immediately.
I understand the need for accessible choices when looking to purchase medication. For those considering managing their health conditions efficiently, exploring tamsulosin provides a critical solution.
Having trouble finding where to get your medication? Look no further, click https://animall.org/product/retin-a/ to secure your prescription with ease from any location.
Explore options to obtain your needed medication. For reliable treatment, [URL=https://griffindtc.com/propecia-5mg/]buy propecia online cheap prices[/URL] today.
Customer
양주교정치과 원장 전**씨는 ‘어금니 7개, 앞니 8개가 가장 최선으로 자라는 8~40세 시기에 영구치를 교정해야 추가로 자라는 영구치가 모자라지 않은 공간을 가지고 가지런하게 자랄 수 있다’며 ‘프로모션을 통해 자녀들의 치아 상황를 검사해보길 바란다’고 전했다.
[url=https://xn--vb0b6fl47b8ij90aca533i.com/]의정부교정치과[/url]
Customer
Having trouble finding an affordable alternative to your medication? Look no further! Acquire your [URL=https://onegrasstwograss.com/drug/stromectol/]stromectol[/URL] online for a cost-effective solution to your health needs.
Various medical professionals recommend seeking advice on bentyl online for digestive issues to confirm safe and effective relief.
Researching options to secure https://griffindtc.com/doxycycline/ ? Consider our trusted source for your medication needs, providing a wide range of medications with efficient delivery options.
Discover unparalleled vitality; unlock your potential with our [URL=https://onegrasstwograss.com/drug/stromectol/]buy stromectol 3 mg[/URL] . Elevate your life quality, experience enhanced performance and well-being. Don’t hesitate; purchase now!
Customer
Researching trusted sources to buy medication? Explore options and discover how to purchase [URL=https://animall.org/product/lasix-for-sale/]buy lasix without prescription[/URL] securely.
To secure natural wellness solutions, consider to kamagra oral jelly vol 1 without a doctor .
Searching for an enhanced solution to enhance your vitality? Look no further! Obtain your https://center4family.com/ventolin/ today and experience a groundbreaking shift in your life.
Customer
Discover your pathway to relief from minor aches and pains by securing your next supply of [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/prednisone/]order prednisone online no prescription[/URL] virtually.
I’ve discovered that locating the best cost of clomid tablets can be difficult. Yet, with right investigation, it’s possible to reduce expenses on fertility treatments.
Visit our website to uncover the best deals on https://glenwoodwine.com/about-us/ . Obtain your essential medication effortlessly and at affordable prices.
Variety of fertility solutions available, yet finding a reliable one can be challenging. Explore [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/prednisone/]prednisone 20mg[/URL] to enhance your chances with a trusted solution.
Customer
nexus official site nexus link nexus dark web market nexus dark web market
Customer
Муж на час цена в Москве
. услуги по электрике недорого и надежно
Услуги «Муж на час»
муж на час Москва
Введение
«Муж на час» — это специалист по вызову по вызову строителей способных реализовать многочисленные семейные задачи помощь по хозяйству.
Мастер на час Москва телефон
Основные направления услуг
1. Бытовые услуги
установить кронштейны
поставить устройства
подремонтировать трубы
очистка
2. Ремонт и монтаж
установка
заменять
внедрение
ремонтировать
ремонт табуретов
укладка ковролина
3. Помощь в переезде
подъем и перенос
перенос предметов
сбор вещей
распаковочные услуги
4. Сезонные работы
уборка двора
подключение
снятие
Услуги Муж на час
Этот файл содержит расширенное описание различных услуг, которые исполнитель может предоставить в течение часа. Включает в себя множество задач, связанные с ремонтными работами, делами и различными поручениями.
1. Помощь в ремонте и сборке мебели
Этот пункт включает поддержку мебели и сборку мебели. Мастер поможет починить сломанные части, а также собрать и установить мебель по мере необходимости.
2. Установка техники и электроники
Эта помощь предусматривает подключение электронных устройств. Исполнитель поможет подсоединить новые устройства, а также отладить их к работе.
3. Помощь с переездом и транспортировкой
Эта услуга включает организацию переезда. Специалист поможет подготовить ваши вещи, перевезти их на новое место, а также разобрать мебель по необходимости.
4. Вынос мусора и уборка территории
Эта услуга связан с уборкой территории. Специалист поможет очистить ваш двор, подъезд или комнату, а также вывезти мусор в специально отведённое место.
5. Помощь в ремонте и обслуживании автомобиля
Этот раздел включает минимальный ремонт автомобиля. Исполнитель поможет заменить масло и починить небольшие поломки.
6. Мелкий бытовой ремонт
Данная помощь включает поддержание порядка в доме. Мастер поможет отремонтировать кран, выключатель, розетку, или выполнить другие мелкие работы.
7. Установка и монтаж бытовой техники
Эта помощь включает установку холодильников и других бытовых приборов. Специалист обеспечит правильную установку и подключение.
8. Помощь с садовыми работами
Этот раздел включает поддержание огорода. Мастер поможет подготовить почву, а также уборка на участке.
9. Помощь в переезде и упаковке вещей
Эта услуга включает организацию ваших вещей, а также маркировку для переезда. Исполнитель поможет подготовить все необходимые предметы.
10. Выравнивание и монтаж картин, полок и т.д.
Этот раздел включает монтаж зеркал. Мастер обеспечит точную установку и выравнивание.
er.pro/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=onhour.ru”>.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
<a href="http://bookwise.co/__media
Обратите внимание: Для заказа поддержки пожалуйста связаться по телефону. Мы готовы выполнить любые работы в удобное для вас время.
Customer
If you’re searching for an effective treatment to fight bacterial infections, consider [URL=https://fleurandarbor.com/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin without prescription[/URL] . This antibiotic has been widely acknowledged for its potency against numerous types of bacteria.
X-ray your options and choose wisely where to mail order prednisone . With myriad choices available, choose the most secure platform to get your medicine.
Understanding the need for convenience, you can now acquire your medication online with no hassle. https://monticelloptservices.com/fildena/ and enjoy quick dispatch to your doorstep.
Xperience unmatched joy with our unique scent. Elevate your mood effortlessly by opting to [URL=https://hyblavalleyvet.com/priligy/]generic priligy lowest price[/URL] . Whether seeking to acquire an scent from the comfort of your home, it’s never been easier to enhance your wellbeing and radiate confidence.
Customer
Looking for a safe way to treat psoriasis? Learn about how [URL=https://endmedicaldebt.com/drug/vidalista/]vidalista[/URL] can assist in easing symptoms effectively.
Zinc supplementation may enhance your health. Experiment with on line zithromax to potentially elevate your well-being.
Xplore your options and find out how to get https://wefenceit.com/kamagra/ for malaria treatment.
Get your daily dose of wellness with a simple click; [URL=https://lasvegas-nightclubs.com/product/retin-a-buy-in-canada/]retin a buy in canada[/URL] offers easy access to holistic health support directly to your doorstep.
Customer
nexus dark nexus dark web market nexus darknet market official nexus darknet market alternatives
Customer
Quality healthcare solutions are now accessible through our online platform where you can acquire trusted [URL=https://griffindtc.com/priligy/]generic priligy tablets[/URL] without leaving the comfort of your home.
Obtain your Flagyl treatment without delay through our quick flagyl 200 mg online india delivery service, ensuring you acquire the treatment you need promptly.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a challenging condition, but with modern solutions, managing it has become easier. Explore https://astra-hc.com/item/cialis/ , a cost-effective and effective option for improving your well-being.
For those seeking strengthened bones, think about [URL=https://griffindtc.com/buy-kamagra-without-prescription/]tadalafil 50 mg best price[/URL] as a hassle-free solution.
Customer
I understand the need for easy solutions when looking to purchase medication. For those considering addressing their health concerns efficiently, checking out [URL=https://wellnowuc.com/pay-my-bill/]buy flomax online cpx24 ads[/URL] offers a key option.
Secure your health by opting to acquire your medications online. Don’t miss the opportunity, cheap verapamil us companies only today and manage your well-being effectively.
Quickly find your prescription at the most affordable rates from https://wefenceit.com/prednisone-40mg/ , offering a wide selection of healthcare solutions.
Keep your vitality high and performance unmatched; purchase [URL=https://sadlerland.com/product/nizagara/]price of nizagara[/URL] for unparalleled endurance and satisfaction, enhancing your health.
Customer
nexus darknet market 2026 nexus shop nexus link nexus darknet market alternatives
Customer
FranChoice
7500 Flying Cloud Drive,
#600 Eden Prairie
MN 55344, Unitd Ⴝtates
952-345-8400
Bookmarks
Customer
The current data on [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/item/asthalin/]asthalin ohne rezept kaufen[/URL] indicates a trend of fluctuating costs. Patients in the market for economical anti-inflammatory medication alternatives might discover this beneficial.
Keep your lungs healthy and breathe easier! Acquire your prednisone no prescription immediately to control COPD symptoms effectively.
Maximize your savings on arthritis medication by seeking the https://griffindtc.com/buy-kamagra-without-prescription/ . Acquire your health with budget-friendly treatment alternatives and secure your wellbeing without overloading your finances.
Get the purest [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/sildalis/]sildalis brand[/URL] for boosting your workout performance.
Customer
nexus dark web market nexus darknet market alternatives nexus market darknet nexusdarknet site link
Customer
Discover the most economical options for managing your health with [URL=https://animall.org/product/levitra/]levitra[/URL] . Whether you’re in the market for this vital prescription online, we provide a comprehensive selection of alternatives to fulfill your healthcare demands.
Zeroing in on effective pain relief solutions? Discover obtainable choices like priligy generico precio , optimal for easing soreness.
Given the ongoing discussions about its use in various treatments, finding a reliable source to acquire https://livinlifepc.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine/ online is crucial for individuals seeking treatment.
Explore cost-effective fertility solutions; [URL=https://tei2020.com/nizagara/]nizagara buy[/URL] . Find out the affordable price at Walmart, ensuring everyone attains the opportunity for starting a family.
Customer
Hello mates, how to choose an online pharmacy is the whole thing, and what you desire
to saay about tuis paragraph, in my view iits really awesome designed for me. https://truepharm.org/
Customer
Visit [URL=https://fontanellabenevento.com/drug/extra-super-avana/]purchase extra super avana[/URL] to obtain the treatment.
Looking for an affordable way to manage your health? Consider lasix price for a reliable solution.
Keeping your focus sharp doesn’t have to break the bank. Discover affordable ADHD management with https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/lasix-brand/ . Explore affordable solutions on our site.
Discover new ways to manage stress with [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/lasix-brand/]lasix capsules for sale[/URL] , available via our website.
Customer
Obtain your [URL=https://americanazachary.com/tinidazole/]tinidazole 500 mg buy[/URL] effortlessly by purchasing it via our website.
Secure your prescription easily and directly from the comfort of your home. Buy modvigil today and begin treatment without delay.
Zapping away your health blues becomes seamless when you discover the right medication. Don’t wait any longer and get your https://youngdental.net/pill/viagra-soft-tabs/ today for an unbeatable price!
Secure affordable treatment options with [URL=https://animall.org/product/zithromax/]zithromax 100mg[/URL] , and boost your wellness efficiently.
Customer
Quickly secure the osteoporosis medication at an unbeatable price here: [URL=https://wefenceit.com/retin-a/]buy locally retin-a[/URL] .
Need affordable medication? Explore cost-effective choices with amoxil 650mg , ensuring you obtain quality treatment without breaking the bank.
Seeking effective acne treatment? Discover reliable https://wefenceit.com/doxycycline/ options with ease via the internet.
Discover affordable solutions for hair loss; order your finasteride effortlessly [URL=https://skywaycorvetteclub.com/propranolol/]propranolol.com[/URL] .
Customer
Understand your options for managing hair loss; consider different treatments. [URL=https://onegrasstwograss.com/drug/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin without an rx[/URL] might be your key.
Quality eye care solutions are now accessible from the comfort of your home. Discover leading options to enhance your eye health, including acheter pharmacy en france , directly via our website.
When seeking to improve your lifestyle and wellness, consider exploring https://griffindtc.com/retin-a/ . Available on the internet, it offers a remedy for individuals facing health-related issues.
Customer
nexus darknet market alternatives nexus market link nexus official site nexus darknet link
Customer
Minimize your sea-sickness and motion discomfort by opting to [URL=https://sadlerland.com/communities/]viagra 25mg[/URL] . Secure a remedy today and enjoy peaceful travels.
For those seeking an affordable solution to their health concerns, ordering calgary hydroxychloroquine via the internet offers a cost-effective option.
Looking for instant financial support? Discover https://lazeup.com/retin-a/ solutions now!
Customer
Learn more about managing your health issues with [URL=https://the7upexperience.com/item/nizagara/]mail order nizagara[/URL] . Uncover how it can help you in regulating endocrine disorders.
Discover state-of-the-art solutions to increase your growth potential online with chloroquine .
With various options, you can buy your prescriptions virtually. Find the best deals to https://kileensgardenboutique.com/ventolin/ without hassle.
Visit our platform to discover the [URL=https://onegrasstwograss.com/drug/trazodone/]trazodone[/URL] , offering you a cost-effective option for managing your cholesterol levels.
Customer
интуитивно понятный интерфейс,
http://profiobzor.ru понятные штампы и быстрый результат.
Customer
Boost your confidence and enhance pleasure without a prescription; seamlessly purchase [URL=https://renog.org/trazodone/]non prescription trazodone[/URL] , a tasteful, potent solution for those looking to improve their intimate experiences discreetly and effectively.
Wondering about prices? Find the most affordable tadalafil commercial here.
Explore unparalleled convenience by opting to purchase your medicinal needs with a simple click. Now, acquiring https://griffindtc.com/tadalafil-best-price-usa/ has never been easier, promising swift and trustworthy delivery.
Customer
nexus darknet market alternatives nexus shop nexus market url nexus darknet url
Customer
Considering one’s need for reliable iron supplementation, explore our options for [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/vidalista/]vidalista without pres[/URL] . No matter if you’re aiming to tackle iron deficiency or just enhance your overall health, discover a affordable solution with us.
Get your viagra 50mg delivered to your doorstep by opting to secure online.
Keep informed on this anti-malarial medication benefits and guidelines by visiting https://cassandraplummer.com/product/hydroxychloroquine/ for thorough insights and updates.
Ensure you secure your [URL=https://shilpaotc.com/hydroxychloroquine-without-dr-prescription/]hydroxychloroquine without dr prescription[/URL] safely for malaria prevention.
Customer
Many individuals seek effective solutions for their anxiety. With various options available, it’s crucial to pick wisely. For those considering an effective treatment, [URL=https://kileensgardenboutique.com/clomid/]generic clomid 100 lowest price[/URL] offer a hopeful option.
Quality healthcare doesn’t have to break the bank. Discover budget-friendly epilepsy treatment solutions and cut costs on your medication with lasipen brand .
Venture into new health realms by exploring the efficacy and potential of https://recipiy.com/tofranil/ . Discover an innovative option for medical concerns, exclusively available for order on our platform.
Discover how you can get your [URL=https://lazeup.com/amoxicillin/]canadian pharmacy cheap amoxil[/URL] without hassle and begin a new chapter in your health.
Customer
To enhance your performance, order [URL=https://center4family.com/ventolin/]salbutamol inhaler buy online[/URL] to guarantee optimal outcomes.
Explore various options to acquire effective glaucoma treatment and learn about how levitra can help in reducing eye pressure effectively.
Acquire effective pain relief by opting to order your https://astra-hc.com/item/tadalafil/ immediately.
Find effective solutions for improving your sexual health securely at [URL=https://griffindtc.com/viagra-100mg/]viagra coupon[/URL] .
Customer
Revitalize your vitality and enhance your performance in the bedroom with [URL=https://hyblavalleyvet.com/generic-retin-a-from-india/]retin a[/URL] . Experience a surge in your libido like never before. This product is your answer to a more fulfilling and satisfying intimate life. Say goodbye to hesitation and hello to a renewed you.
Explore trusted options to obtain buy forzest on line , securing your well-being is never compromised.
Secure your antiviral medication effortlessly through our platform when you order https://mypurelifefoods.com/pill/lasix/ .
Explore our realm of healthcare solutions and find easy ways to control your well-being. Whether you’re looking for specific medications or broad health counsel, we provide an array of options. For those seeking a different option, [URL=https://griffindtc.com/priligy-60mg/]dapoxetine[/URL] could be what you need.
Customer
Муж на час услуги по малярным работам
Муж на час услуги по сборке мебели
мастер на час Москва
Основные направления услуг:
1. Ремонт и установка
– Монтировать шкафчики
– смонтировать бытовую технику
– подремонтировать ванну
– мойка окон
– Установка светильников
– замена систем отопления
– внедрение освещения
– восстановить шкафы
– поддержание окон
– Доставка
– Упаковка коробок
– распаковка
– монтаж систем охлаждения
– подготовка к зиме
– замена систем вентиляции
– установка сигнализаций
Муж на час в Москве вызов на дом
2. Обслуживание электросистем
– поменять старых систем
– Монтаж выключателей
– починка кранов
– замена дверей
– Обновление отделочных материалов
– монтаж полок
– поддержка столов
– мойка стен
– обновление систем кондиционирования
– снятие полок
3. Подъем
– перевоз
– укладка предметов
– Разбор
– защита вещей
– перемещение
– подключение
4. Летние работы
– уборка территории
– подключение отопительных приборов
– Демонтаж окон
– ремонт систем вентиляции
– поддержка отделочных материалов
узнать
посмотреть предложение
запрос
посмотреть отзывы
подробности о бонусах
подписаться
подробности внутри
начать использовать
начать
подробности по ссылке
подробности в один клик
послушайте
оферта
подробности о скидках
подписка на новости
узнать о предложениях
узнать все условия
узнать условия акции
узнать о выгодных предложениях
зайти на сайт
открыть сайт
подписаться на рассылку
подключайтесь
узнать условия
перейти к покупке
узнать о скидках
узнать о скидках
подробности по ссылке
оформить заявку
оформить
подробнее здесь
посмотреть
здесь
оформить заявку
узнать все
завести
оформить заказ сейчас
подписаться на рассылку
оформить заявку
узнать о новых предложениях
открыть страницу
зайти сюда
подписаться на обновления
начать прямо сейчас
узнать больше о продукте
узнать подробности
подробности о предложении
посмотреть каталог
следовать за ссылкой
перейти к продукту
узнать все детали
следуйте за нами
узнать
начать сейчас
посмотреть
посмотреть каталог
узнать о скидках
подписаться на новости компании
перейти
посмотреть каталог товаров
подробности
подписаться на уведомления
запросить консультацию
здесь доступно
оформить заявку
подписка доступна
узнать больше о программе
начать
узнать
посмотреть все акции
подробнее о
посмотреть все услуги
узнать о преимуществах
начать работу онлайн
оформить заявку
узнать больше о программе
подробности и цены
здесь можно
узнать все
подписаться
узнать
подробно
подробности
узнать больше о продукте
посмотреть видео
скидки
открыть страницу
перейти к регистрации
следуйте по ссылке
посетить страницу продукта
подписка на новости
подписаться и начать
подключиться
узнать о предложениях
оформить подписку
подробности по ссылке
подробности по акции
посмотреть предложение
посмотреть цены и детали
уточнить
нажмите
тут
подробности по акции
подписка на новости
узнать
начать
узнать о новых функциях
начать
узнать больше
посмотреть каталог
узнать все условия
здесь можно
узнать цену
подробности по программе
оформить
последовать по ссылке
здесь можно
перейти к детали
here
посетить страницу продукта
подключайтесь
оформить заказ
подробности по акции
узнать подробнее о программе
посмотреть
подключиться
посмотреть цены и детали
начать работу
клик по ссылке
зайти на сайт
начать
начать сейчас
зайдите сюда
оформить
узнать о специальных предложениях
отправиться
подробнее
подробности о подарках
перейти на сайт
сделать заказ
подробности и цены
узнать условия
узнать о выгодных предложениях
начать
узнать подробнее
посмотреть видео
узнать подробнее
посетить
оформить подписку
Customer
Having read this I believed it was extremely informative.
I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this informative article together.
I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting.
But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Customer
Having difficulty with an enlarged prostate? Find out how [URL=https://gabitzasgreenkitchen.com/flomax/]flomax capsules for sale[/URL] can provide relief and restore your well-being.
In search of organic solutions for stress, I discovered sildalis generic pills . This ancient herb provides relief from modern life’s strain.
Looking for a reliable solution to enhance your eyelashes? Discover the benefits of https://mypurelifefoods.com/dapoxetine/ , a cost-effective, widely trusted alternative. Whether you’re aiming to increase lash thickness, our product provides proven results.
Browsing for a budget-friendly solution to address anemia? Look no further! [URL=https://wefenceit.com/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] offers a variety of solutions to suit your needs.
Customer
nexus darknet market link nexus dark web market nexus darknet access nexus darknet market onion