THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Quickly acquire [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/levitra-10mg/]levitra[/URL] to control your ocular issues, accessible via the internet.
Optimize your health management by exploring buy dapoxetine no prescription , offering versatile options for those seeking robust antiretroviral treatment. With a plethora of choices, acquire your treatment from the comfort of your home.
Browse our portal to discover https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/prednisone/ . You can purchase your medication easily and receive it delivered directly to your door.
Jumpstart your journey to better heart health with cost-effective options; explore [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/pharmacy-on-line/]pharmacy[/URL] to manage your condition. Secure discounts today by buying your treatment online.
Customer
Zero cost delivery options for [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/amoxil-1000mg/]amoxil australia buy[/URL] are now available. Explore varying avenues to purchase your treatment with ease.
Optimize your health management by exploring retin a , offering versatile options for those seeking robust antiretroviral treatment. With a plethora of choices, acquire your treatment from the comfort of your home.
Maximize your well-being by opting to buy your prescriptions digitally, including the option to https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/ , ensuring ease and confidentiality.
Questions about iron supplements? Discover the benefits of [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/drugs/prednisone-online/]prednisone online[/URL] and learn why opting for a branded formulation can make a significant impact in your healthcare regimen.
Customer
To manage hypertension, consider [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/retin-a-without-a-doctors-prescription/]order retin a online[/URL] , a approach utilized by many for better well-being.
The requirement for dependable and efficient access to pharmaceuticals has never been greater. Discover your options and purchase prednisone 10mg now.
Please explore the option to acquire your https://trafficjamcar.com/services/custom-systems/ , ensuring improved well-being outcomes.
Now enhance your eyelash growth safely and effectively with [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/about-us/]lasix 100mg[/URL] . Securely obtain your solution online for luxuriant lashes effortlessly.
Customer
Подключение интернета в Москве может быть сложной задачей из-за множества интернет-провайдеров, предлагающих разные услуги интернета. Важно обращать внимание на скорость интернета, интернет-тарифы и стабильность соединения. Сначала определитесь с типом подключения: беспроводной интернет или кабельный интернет. Беспроводной интернет удобен для мобильности, а проводной гарантирует высокую скорость и стабильность.Выбирая провайдера, следует обратить внимание на популярные провайдеры в Москве. Сравнение тарифов и отзывов о провайдерах поможет сделать оптимальный выбор. Узнайте о доступных акциях и скидках, чтобы уменьшить расходы. провайдеры москва Также важно учесть техническую поддержку и монтаж интернета. Подключение Wi-Fi также является важным аспектом, особенно для домашних пользователей. Ищите провайдеров, предоставляющих надежный интернет и оперативную помощь при возникающих трудностях.
Customer
Boost your fertility journey with [URL=https://fairbusinessgoodwillappraisal.com/kamagra-oral-jelly-vol-1/]acheter kamagra-oral-jelly-vol-1 sans ordonnance[/URL] . Purchase the essential pharmaceutical from our website and start your path towards parenthood.
In need of Doxycycline? Get your prescription easily doxycycline 200mg . Available without the need for a doctor’s visit, ensuring you have access to the medication promptly.
Never ignore the need for efficient sleep aid. Find out about the revolutionary https://nabba-us.com/product/viagra/ , a game changer in attaining a peaceful night’s rest.
Need to buy reliable treatment for hypertension? Check out our [URL=https://fairbusinessgoodwillappraisal.com/kamagra-oral-jelly-vol-1/]kamagra oral jelly vol 1 without dr prescription[/URL] for high-quality options available on-site.
Customer
Seeking an effective remedy for boosting male vitality? Look no further! Find out about [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/nizagara/]nizagara brand[/URL] , your go-to option for organic enhancement.
X-plore cost-effective solutions for your medical needs with flagyl without an rx , your gateway to enhanced wellbeing.
Research shows that purchasing medications on the internet can offer convenience. Acquire your prescription for https://planbmfg.com/cialis/ without hassle.
Customer
Keeping your health in check is crucial, especially when managing conditions like hepatitis C. Explore your options and discover effective treatment with [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/doxycycline/]doxycycline from canada[/URL] , a reliable solution available to you.
Questioning where to find effective solutions for your eye concerns? Uncover hydroxychloroquine , a leading solution for managing ocular pressure.
Seeking cost-effective solutions for fertility issues? Consider exploring https://charlotteelliottinc.com/item/hydroxychloroquine-online-no-script/ , a popular option for those aiming to enhance their chances of conception.
When looking to enhance your vitality, consider opting for [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/our-practice/]buy generic retin-a next day delivery[/URL] , a reliable choice. Available for purchase on the web, this option promises boosted effectiveness.
Customer
Optimize your health management by exploring [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/drugs/prednisone-online/]prednisone[/URL] , offering versatile options for those seeking robust antiretroviral treatment. With a plethora of choices, acquire your solution through our website.
Unlock unparalleled savings on hepatitis C treatment: aromasin for sale . Explore an array of options; purchase your prescription on the web today.
If you’re looking to obtain treatment for HBV, https://planbmfg.com/cytotec/ offer a budget-friendly solution.
Customer
Acquiring the optimal treatment for irritable bowel syndrome doesn’t have to be a challenge. You can secure [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/low-cost-levitra/]low cost levitra[/URL] on-site to alleviate your symptoms effectively.
Regarding cardiovascular health management, speaking to a healthcare professional and exploring options like purchase nizagara online can be beneficial.
Keep informed on hydroxychloroquine benefits and guidelines by visiting https://charlotteelliottinc.com/item/hydroxychloroquine-online-no-script/ for thorough insights and updates.
For those seeking relief from chronic nasal allergies, [URL=https://rdasatx.com/sale/]buy nizagara online cheap[/URL] provides an effective remedy.
Customer
When looking to save on your prescription, consider using an [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/nizagara/]nizagara best price[/URL] . Discover how to cut down on your pharmacy bills now.
Visit doxycycline in usa to secure your medication effortlessly.
Finding https://planbmfg.com/nizagara/ has never been simpler. Now, buy your required medicine on the web with absolute assurance.
Customer
You can easily purchase your [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/cost-of-priligy-tablets/]cost of priligy tablets[/URL] via web, offering relief from nasal congestion.
Our team has sourced the price of 5mg propecia for patients seeking affordable treatment options. Obtain your medication without overpaying by exploring the various cost-effective alternatives available through our platform.
Achieve healthier, fuller lashes by choosing to https://frankfortamerican.com/tretinoin/ . Whether you desire to boost your eyelash appearance for medical reasons, our selection provides a safe, effective solution.
Customer
Looking for a treatment to reduce or stop heavy bleeding? Discover [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/3rd-corner-wine-shop-happy-hour/]cheap generic pharmacy online pharmacy[/URL] —your preferred solution.
If you’re searching for a cost-effective solution for ED, consider eriacta non generic , accessible for purchase on the web.
Understanding the https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/3rd-corner-wine-shop-happy-hour/ is essential for controlling IOP in individuals with ocular hypertension.
Customer
Now, for those seeking a reliable solution to enhance their intimate experiences, purchasing the [URL=https://www.newyorksecuritylicense.com/security-guard-training/queens-security-license/]propecia[/URL] becomes a necessity. Secure this notable selection online for an enhanced lifestyle change.
Manage your dry eye syndrome effectively with sildenafil . Explore our range and discover alleviation for your eyes.
Keeping your health in check is essential; acquiring your medications should not be a hurdle. Uncover a hassle-free way to obtain necessary treatments. https://rdasatx.com/catalog/ today and oversee your wellness with comfort.
Customer
Your search for affordable cardiac therapy ends here with [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/prednisone/]generic prednisone from india[/URL] . Secure your health’s future with a click.
Just learned about the wonders of levitra worldwide for gout treatment? Discover more on how this medication can significantly lessen your symptoms.
Navigate to https://tei2020.com/best-price-isotretinoin/ for the most economical rates on estrogen replacement therapy.
Customer
Hi there Dear, are you really visiting this site on a regular basis, if so after that you will definitely obtain nice know-how.
Customer
Cabinet IQ
15030 N Tatum Blvd #150, Phoenix,
AZ 85032, United Ѕtates
(480) 424-4866
Ideas
Customer
Pain relief doesn’t have to be costly or complex. Discover affordable solutions for your discomfort and explore [URL=https://marcagloballlc.com/pill/propecia/]propecia[/URL] . Whether you’re experiencing minor aches or more severe conditions, seek the relief you need without spending a fortune.
Discover numerous ways to enhance your intimacy with amoxil no prescription cheap .
Unlock savings on your hypertension treatment by visiting https://karachigo.com/kamagra-to-buy/ , your gateway to affordable medical solutions.
For individuals seeking to purchase hydroxychloroquine without a prescription, numerous platforms offer it. However, it’s crucial to approach these sources with caution to ensure safety and authenticity. [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/drugs/buying-hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine[/URL] offers a comprehensive guide on the way to safely buy this medication, alongside vital data on its use.
Customer
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/category/wine-of-the-month/]amoxicillin[/URL] , providing comprehensive solution for bacterial infections.
Relieve your nasal symptoms with lowest price bentyl , now available for ordering without a prescription.
Researching options to procure Etizolam legally? Ensure safety by consulting healthcare professionals first. Click here for details: https://reso-nation.org/audio/ . Always prioritize your health by seeking advice from certified professionals.
If you’re looking to obtain hypertension medication at an affordable rate, consider visiting [URL=https://sadlerland.com/about/]40 generic prednisone pills[/URL] for competitive prices.
Customer
With an array of options available, securing a high-quality source for [URL=https://marcagloballlc.com/drugs/kamagra/]sildenafil[/URL] has never been easier. Whether you’re seeking to boost your lifestyle, this is how to go.
Obtain buy symbicort no prescription by searching for deals on the internet.
Unlock unparalleled savings on antiviral medications; find the minimal costs on the internet at https://marcagloballlc.com/drugs/kamagra/ .
Before deciding to buy your medication without a doctor’s order, contemplate consulting with a healthcare professional. For more information, visit [URL=https://seraamedia.org/product/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] .
Customer
thoughshe was in consumption.Some sledgedrivers standing by were talkingabout her to some soldiers and telling them so.女性 用 ラブドール
Customer
Visit [URL=https://shilpaotc.com/cialis-black/]safe cialis-black online[/URL] to uncover the cheapest solutions for alleviating your allergic reactions.
Secure your propecia lowest price effortlessly through our website. Obtain the treatment online, ensuring an easy purchase experience.
Browse our catalog to find exclusive deals on https://seraamedia.org/propecia/ . Boost your health today by deciding to purchase effective options on the web.
Seeking affordable options for enhanced performance and stamina? Explore the potential benefits by checking the [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/propecia/]buy propecia online cheap[/URL] , where you’ll find reasonable deals.
Customer
Today was supposed to be the day that President Donald Trump’s so-called “reciprocal” tariffs on dozens of countries kicked in after a three-month delay, absent trade deals. But their introduction has been postponed, again.
The new, August 1 deadline prolongs uncertainty for businesses but also gives America’s trading partners more time to strike trade deals with the United States, avoiding the hefty levies.
[url=https://kra34g.cc]кракен ссылка[/url]
Mainstream economists would probably cheer that outcome. Most have long disliked tariffs and can point to research showing they harm the countries that impose them, including the workers and consumers in those economies. And although they also recognize the problems free trade can create, high tariffs are rarely seen as the solution.
https://kra34g.cc
kra35.cc
Trump’s tariffs so far have not meaningfully boosted US inflation, slowed the economy or hurt jobs growth. Inflation is “the dog that didn’t bark,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent likes to say. But economists argue inflation and jobs will have a delayed reaction to tariffs that could start to get ugly toward the end of the year, and that the current calm before the impending storm has provided the administration with a false sense of security.
“The positives (of free trade) outweigh the negatives, even in rich countries,” Antonio Fatas, an economics professor at business school INSEAD, told CNN. “I think in the US, the country has benefited from being open, Europe has benefited from being open.”
Consumers lose out
Tariffs are taxes on imports and their most direct typical effect is to drive up costs for producers and prices for consumers.
Around half of all US imports are purchases of so-called intermediate products, needed to make finished American goods, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
“If you look at a Boeing aircraft, or an automobile manufactured in the US or Canada… it’s really internationally sourced,” Doug Irwin, an economics professor at Dartmouth College, said on the EconTalk podcast in May. And when American businesses have to pay more for imported components, it raises their costs, he added.
Likewise, tariffs raise the cost of finished foreign goods for their American importers.
“Then they have to pass that on to consumers in most instances, because they don’t have deep pockets where they can just absorb a 10 or 20 or 30% tariff,” Irwin said.
Customer
Venturing north for well-being solutions? Find your health aid with [URL=https://reso-nation.org/vitara-v-20/]average cost of vitara v 20 in stores[/URL] , offering a wide selection of medications.
Just discovered you can get buy generic priligy with paypal without the hassle through our reliable online platform.
Acquiring https://tooprettybrand.com/ventolin/ is now feasible. Explore options to secure this essential treatment without hassle online.
X-plore alternatives for managing anxiety with [URL=https://karachigo.com/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine 30mg[/URL] . Essential for maintaining calm, discover the solution on the web.
Customer
X-ray your options and locate the best deals when you look to [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/low-cost-levitra/]levitra 20mg[/URL] . Whether you’re browsing online or in-store, ensure you’re getting the best health solutions.
Purchase, secure, or acquire your topamax easily via our platform to enhance, boost, or elevate eyelash growth effectively, efficiently, or swiftly.
Prices for essential cardiac care medications can vary; hence, it’s crucial to look up the https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy-without-dr-prescription-usa/ to ensure you’re getting a good deal.
Getting your hands on [URL=https://ucnewark.com/product/asthalin-hfa-inhaler/]asthalin hfa inhaler[/URL] could never be easier. Purchase this crucial treatment online to control schizophrenia symptoms efficiently.
Customer
Considering your health needs, you can acquire prescriptions safely and conveniently [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/product/tadalafil-coupons/]online sale uk tadalafil[/URL] , ensuring privacy and rapidity in delivery.
selecting a web-based purchase not only guarantees convenience but also provides reliability.
Boost your health with our comprehensive solution; https://ormondbeachflorida.org/buy-cheap-cialis/ today and embark on a journey towards optimal well-being.
Seeking the best deals for [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/drugs/kamagra/]sildenafil[/URL] ? Find unmatched offers and quality now!
Customer
Just need a quick, convenient method to get [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/product/molnupiravir/]molnupiravir price walmart[/URL] ? Explore effortless options to improve your health now.
Discover budget-friendly options for managing your thyroid health: nizagara in usa . Acquire securely and make certain you’re obtaining quality medication.
With the rise in online platforms, it’s never been simpler to partake in entertainment and leisure activities. Whether it’s watching series or indulging in https://darlenesgiftshop.com/item/acamoli/ , the world of amusement is just a click away.
Customer
I’ve discovered where to [acquire affordable [URL=https://pittmanchiro.com/strattera/]buy strattera without prescription[/URL] , a commonly prescribed treatment for certain types of malaria.
Just discovered the best price for inflammation treatment with hydroxychloroquine , available now.
Ensure optimal wellness and enhance your health with a powerful solution. Discover how to acquire https://reso-nation.org/academy/index/ online today.
Customer
Maximize your savings on stroke prevention medication by checking [URL=https://tei2020.com/canadian-pharmacy-vardenafil/]vardenafil price at walmart[/URL] , where you can find competitive prices.
Looking to acquire Depo-Medrol for your medical necessities? Click on this link vardenafil 20mg for a hassle-free process.
Looking for doxycycline? Secure your supply without needing to visit the doctor through this https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/product/doxycycline-hyclate/ . Acquire your dose with ease and begin your treatment immediately.
Customer
and lived again; had been lost and was found.ラブドール 安いEvery where thegreater joy is ushered in by the greater pain.
Customer
Keep your vitality high and performance unmatched; obtain [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/about-us/]lasix[/URL] for unparalleled endurance and satisfaction, enhancing your health.
When seeking reliable management for epilepsy or bipolar disorder, explore generic hydroxychloroquine paypal as your option.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://bakuchiropractic.com/cialis/ . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to reduce expenses on pharmaceuticals.
The quest for affordable anxiety relief ends here: [URL=https://trafficjamcar.com/jl-audio/]stromectol cost[/URL] . Find your solace by securing your prescription online effortlessly and without breaking the bank.
Customer
The bow of a US Navy cruiser damaged in a World War II battle in the Pacific has shone new light on one of the most remarkable stories in the service’s history.
More than 80 years ago, the crew of the USS New Orleans, having been hit by a Japanese torpedo and losing scores of sailors, performed hasty repairs with coconut logs, before a 1,800-mile voyage across the Pacific in reverse.
The front of the ship, or the bow, had sunk to the sea floor. But over the weekend, the Nautilus Live expedition from the Ocean Exploration Trust located it in 675 meters (2,214 feet) of water in Iron Bottom Sound in the Solomon Islands.
[url=https://kra34g.cc]kra35 cc[/url]
Using remotely operated underwater vehicles, scientists and historians observed “details in the ship’s structure, painting, and anchor to positively identify the wreckage as New Orleans,” the expedition’s website said.
On November 30, 1942, New Orleans was struck on its portside bow during the Battle of Tassafaronga, off Guadalcanal island, according to an official Navy report of the incident.
https://kra34g.cc
kraken ссылка
The torpedo’s explosion ignited ammunition in the New Orleans’ forward ammunition magazine, severing the first 20% of the 588-foot warship and killing more than 180 of its 900 crew members, records state.
The crew worked to close off bulkheads to prevent flooding in the rest of the ship, and it limped into the harbor on the island of Tulagi, where sailors went into the jungle to get repair supplies.
“Camouflaging their ship from air attack, the crew jury-rigged a bow of coconut logs,” a US Navy account states.
With that makeshift bow, the ship steamed – in reverse – some 1,800 miles across the Pacific to Australia for sturdier repairs, according to an account from the National World War II Museum in Louisiana.
Retired US Navy Capt. Carl Schuster described to CNN the remarkable skill involved in sailing a warship backwards for that extended distance.
“‘Difficult’ does not adequately describe the challenge,” Schuster said.
While a ship’s bow is designed to cut through waves, the stern is not, meaning wave action lifts and drops the stern with each trough, he said.
When the stern rises, rudders lose bite in the water, making steering more difficult, Schuster said.
And losing the front portion of the ship changes the ship’s center of maneuverability, or its “pivot point,” he said.
“That affects how the ship responds to sea and wind effects and changes the ship’s response to rudder and propellor actions,” he said.
The New Orleans’ officers would have had to learn – on the go – a whole new set of actions and commands to keep it stable and moving in the right direction, he said.
The ingenuity and adaptiveness that saved the New Orleans at the Battle of Tassafaronga enabled it to be a force later in the war.
Customer
Discover an effective way to enhance your wellbeing: [URL=https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/product/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] .
Your hunt for a budget-friendly birth control option ends here: nizagara 50 mg india . Find your way to savings today.
Visit https://fontanellabenevento.com/drug/extra-super-avana/ to acquire the prescription.
Optimize your health today with our [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/item/super-active-pack-20/]super-active-pack-20 for sale cheapest[/URL] . Purchase your batch online for ease.
Customer
Zillions seek effective solutions for impotence; [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/generic-viagra-in-canada/]viagra[/URL] offers a wide-ranging answer.
For those in search of cost-effective solutions for their motion sickness or vertigo, consider checking http://www.ventolin.com . Choices are available for obtaining this medication through web pharmacies.
Managing ADHD symptoms can be challenging, but with the right medication, it’s definitely within reach. Explore your options and find out about how https://suddenimpactli.com/levitra-online-usa/ can be a game-changer in your treatment plan.
Customer
Optimize your eye pressure management by ordering [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/cheap-finasteride/]finasteride for sale australia paypal[/URL] , a crucial medication for patients experiencing glaucoma.
Managing menstrual irregularities can be challenging, but generic pharmacy price comparison offers a viable solution. Secure this treatment online to manage your cycle with ease.
Now, explore a variety of methods to enhance your health. Consider trying https://livinlifepc.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine/ for an organic solution.
Customer
I was extremely pleased to find this page.
I wanted to thank you for your time due to this wonderful read!!
I definitely enjoyed every part of it and I have you saved to fav to
check out new stuff in your web site.
Customer
нашел класную замену pornohub в россиии – это sosalkino.top ! Можно смотреть и качать онлайн порно. Скинул свои любимые разделы https://sosalkino.sbs/ — кайфую прям https://ssosalkino.top ! Добавляйте в закладке, жду фид бэк от вас.
Customer
анализ эффективности рекламных источников, автоматическое заполнение рекламных источников при интернет-записи, https://books.yandex.
my web-site :: https://books.yandex.ru/bookshelves/iufi3Rda
Customer
Discover affordable alternatives to your healthcare needs with [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/cialis/]discount cialis[/URL] . Secure your medications effortlessly via our website and enjoy both quality and savings.
To get your health supplements with ease, simply navigate to our vidalista uk to discover a wide array of options.
Secure your health and enhance your vitality by obtaining the https://planbmfg.com/product/levitra/ for continuous satisfaction.
Customer
For people seeking efficient pain management, consider trying [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/item/nizagara-100mg/]sales on nizagara[/URL] , an advanced solution.
Quality and affordability meet when you seek your prescriptions cheapest sildalis , ensuring you receive high-quality healthcare solutions without overspending.
Harness the power of https://karachigo.com/kamagra-100mg/ to enhance your well-being.
When considering treatment options for certain medical conditions, it’s essential to explore various avenues. For those in search of reliable sources, one can purchase [URL=https://tei2020.com/drugs/strattera-25mg/]strattera information[/URL] from trusted outlets.
Customer
Revolutionize your argumentation skills with our comprehensive guide on crafting compelling narratives; access it [URL=https://dallashealthybabies.org/fildena/]fildena without a doctors prescription[/URL] . Enhance your ability to persuade any audience through efficient application of argumentative methods.
The search for affordable hair loss solutions leads many to consider lasix , providing similar benefits at reduced costs.
Discover your pathway to healthier cholesterol levels by opting to secure your https://lilliputsurgery.com/amigren/ through our platform. This strategy not only ensures convenience but also provides a range of options to suit your specific health needs.
Zeroing in on cost-effective healthcare solutions, many are curious about how to economically access medications. Discover the [URL=https://tei2020.com/about-us-optometrist-eye-doctor-raleigh-morrisville-apex-cary/our-doctors-optometrists/dr-anjali-vachhani/]generic lasix us pharmacy[/URL] for insights on how to budget on your health needs.
Customer
Keeping your heart health in check is essential, which is why incorporating [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/ventolin/]albuterol[/URL] into your care plan could aid those with intermittent claudication.
Yes, for those seeking to alleviate pain and inflammation, prednisone buy could be your go-to solution.
Understanding the importance of obtaining your medications securely, there are multiple options available. When considering https://tv-in-pc.com/ventolin/ , always consult a healthcare provider to ensure the right course of action.
Zero hassle: purchase your [URL=https://tei2020.com/viagra-without-a-prescription/]viagra 75mg[/URL] easily.
Customer
Discover affordable options for managing your anxiety: [URL=https://sadlerland.com/communities/]generic viagra[/URL] . Pick up your essential treatment effortlessly in pharmacy.
Acquiring your prescription has never been simpler with vidalista 20mg . Order today for prompt delivery anywhere.
Discover secure and easy ways to acquire your prescriptions with our reliable https://sadlerland.com/communities/ option.
Quickly address your medical needs with [URL=https://ipalc.org/doxycycline/]online phamacies doxycycline[/URL] , now accessible for purchase on the internet.
Customer
Yes, attain optimal hormone levels safely by selecting [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/product/nizagara/]prices for nizagara[/URL] , a trusted solution for testosterone replacement therapy.
Purchase your hydroxychloroquine eye drops online to treat high eye pressure efficiently and affordably.
People seeking respite from joint inflammation often turn to https://mypurelifefoods.com/hydroxychloroquine/ , a potent solution.
Jumpstart your journey to healthier hair with [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/kamagra/]kamagra capsules[/URL] . Uncover how you can fight against hair loss today.
Customer
Receive your [URL=https://sadlerland.com/about/]generic prednisone no[/URL] easily by choosing to acquire it through a web portal, ensuring a hassle-free and secure process.
Recognizing the plethora of options available, individuals seeking relief can now lasix in usa obtain with confidence from reputable outlets via the internet.
Reduce swelling and altitude sickness symptoms effectively by opting for https://sadlerland.com/about/ . Secure the treatment easily online.
Discover the most economical method to obtain your medicine with our [URL=https://sadlerland.com/about/]prednisone generic[/URL] .
Customer
Opt for a safer, distinctively tasted version of a popular solution directly Canadian-sourced: [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy/]priligy best price[/URL] .
Facing chronic health challenges? Secure your wellness with priligy , a trusted solution. Ensure optimal health by selecting this potent remedy accessible on the web.
When seeking an economical solution for your antibacterial needs, consider tapping into the convenience of https://cassandraplummer.com/item/doxycycline/ . This digital pharmacy offers an extensive range of non-brand medications that cater to various health conditions efficiently.
Customer
Various individuals look for ways to save their medication costs. By utilizing a [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/vardenafil/]vardenafil[/URL] , one may cut down on the cost of your medications.
Having trouble finding a reliable source for your antibiotic needs? Look no further. Obtain amoxil safely and swiftly.
Having trouble with low testosterone levels? Discover your solution with https://teenabortionissues.com/drugs/cernos-caps/ , the optimal choice for boosting your hormone health. Find the way to enhance your health with just a few clicks.
Customer
Explore options to acquire heart medication with ease; [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/stacked-happy-hour/]zoloft[/URL] offers a trusted source for your needs.
Research the market for affordable solutions and find the generic pharmacy to enhance your health cost-effectively.
Having trouble with low folate levels? Consider getting your https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/stacked-happy-hour/ online. It’s essential for those needing folate supplementation.
Discover how you can secure your medications easily from the comfort of your house by visiting [URL=https://reso-nation.org/academy/index/]hydroxychloroquine 400mg[/URL] .
Customer
Get your daily Cialis conveniently and securely by clicking [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/product/generic-tadalafil/]tadalafil cost[/URL] . Whether you’re looking to obtain for individual use or managing a condition, you’ll find top-notch options available on the internet.
If you’re looking for an affordable solution to your vertigo, look into flagyl . This medication may assist in alleviating the effects of balance disorders, improving your quality of life.
Get your amoxil easily from https://planbmfg.com/amoxil/ , providing swift dispensation to fulfill your requirements.
Quality education is pivotal, and mastering the art of persuasion can be significantly improved by reading [URL=https://marcagloballlc.com/drugs/walmart-tadalafil-price/]tadalafil from canadian pharmacy online[/URL] . This technique not only sharpens your composition skills but also extends your understanding of various viewpoints.
Customer
When looking for an affordable solution to your health needs, consider [URL=https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] . With options to acquire this essential medication without breaking the bank, it’s never been easier to manage your health effectively.
Discover excellent choices for managing your condition efficiently with cialis . Boost your health today.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://ormondbeachflorida.org/buy-cheap-cialis/ . Hurry, seize an incredible opportunity to save on pharmaceuticals.
Customer
Having trouble with low testosterone levels? Discover the benefits of [URL=https://tei2020.com/vardenafil/]vardenafil 20mg[/URL] . With our solution, you can enhance your vitality. Order today and experience the difference!
Your search for affordable medication ends here with our buy cialis online in ireland , offering a budget-friendly option to address your needs efficiently.
Having trouble finding a reliable source for your antibiotic needs? Search no more. Acquire https://karachigo.com/amoxicillin/ safely and swiftly.