THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Combat the spread of malaria effectively with [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/propecia-1mg/]propecia without perscription 10 pills[/URL] , available for acquisition online.
Looking for a budget-friendly way to manage your health? Explore doxycycline 200mg for a reliable solution.
Browse
Ensure optimal wellness and boost your health with an effective solution. Explore how to acquire [URL=https://tei2020.com/levitra-10mg/]rx site 24 buy cheap levitra products[/URL] easily today.
Customer
リアル ラブドールWhether he did or not,Frank will tell
Customer
Acquiring [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/coupons/]cytotec online, overnight delivery[/URL] has never been more straightforward. Now, you can safely procure your medication without leaving your house.
Learn about the advised buy cheapest cytotec 100 for effective treatment of scabies.
X-ray your options for antifungal treatment by exploring https://tei2020.com/about-us-optometrist-eye-doctor-raleigh-morrisville-apex-cary/our-doctors-optometrists/dr-anjali-vachhani/ . With a myriad of choices to acquire this essential treatment virtually, your path to recovery could be just a click away.
Customer
For a minute Jo stood s with a strange feeling at her heart;then she resolved to go on,リアル ラブドールbut something held and turned her round,
Customer
” Pulcheria Alexandrovna hurriedly broke in.エロ フィギュア 無 修正“He was in a hurry about some business or other.
Customer
Unity and BrightBuilt factory-built homes share an important feature: They are airtight, part of what makes them 60% more efficient than a standard home. GO Logic says its homes are even more efficient, requiring very little energy to keep cool or warm.
[url=https://kra34g.cc]kraken зеркало[/url]
“Everybody wants to be able to build a house that’s going to take less to heat and cool,” said Unity director Mark Hertzler.
Home efficiency has other indirect benefits. The insulation and airtightness – aided by heat pumps and air exchangers – helps manage the movement of heat, air and moisture, which keeps fresh air circulating and mold growth at bay, according to Hertzler.
https://kra34g.cc
кракен ссылка
Buntel, a spring allergy sufferer, said his Somerville home’s air exchange has made a noticeable difference in the amount of pollen in the house. And customers have remarked on how quiet their homes are, due to their insulation.
“I’m from New England, so I’ve always lived in drafty, uncomfortable, older houses,” Buntel said. “This is really amazing to me, how consistent it is throughout the year.”
Some panelized home customers are choosing to build not just to reduce their carbon footprint, but because of the looming threat of a warming planet, and the stronger storms it brings.
Burton DeWilde, a Unity homeowner based in Vermont, wanted to build a home that could withstand increasing climate impacts like severe flooding.
“I think of myself as a preemptive climate refugee, which is maybe a loaded term, but I wasn’t willing to wait around for disaster to strike,” he told CNN.
Sustainability is one of Unity’s founding principles, and the company builds houses with the goal of being all-electric.
“We’re trying to eliminate fossil fuels and the need for fossil fuels,” Hertzler said.
Goodson may drill oil by day, but the only fossil fuel he uses at home is diesel to power the house battery if the sun doesn’t shine for days. Goodson estimated he burned just 30 gallons of diesel last winter – hundreds of gallons less than Maine homeowners who burn oil to stay warm.
“We have no power bill, no fuel bill, all the things that you would have in an on-grid house,” he said. “We pay for internet, and we pay property taxes, and that’s it.”
Customer
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here
by searching for Hotel
my web blog: Rekomendasi Slot Gacor Gampang Menang Hari Ini
Customer
Obtain your budget-friendly [URL=https://tei2020.com/contact-us-optometrist-office-serving-raleigh-morrisville-apex/]viagra[/URL] and enjoy a more fulfilling lifestyle today.
Maximize your health outcomes by opting to acquire your pharmaceuticals through the web. For those in need, purchase herbal extra power is a hassle-free way to get your essentials quickly and efficiently.
To ease chronic cough, consider employing https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/tavern-pacific-beach-happy-hour/ , an effective solution.
Customer
Opt for the most economical solution to your health needs by securing [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/tadalafil/]tadalafil 2.5mg[/URL] today. Whether you’re aiming to improve your wellness effortlessly, our website offers a straightforward pathway to acquire your essentials.
Relieve your symptoms with cheapest priligy , available through our digital platform.
You can find the current https://embroidery-fun.com/product/levitra/ for your treatment needs, offering cost-effective options for handling your condition.
Customer
Purchasing affordable [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/pill/retin-a-capsules/]retin a capsules[/URL] has never been easier, with numerous alternatives available online. Secure your well-being today by opting for the best deal.
Relieve your BPH symptoms today! Explore our selection of retin a cream 0.1 tretinoin , specially designed to boost your urinary flow and overall well-being.
Given the myriad of options for managing epilepsy, https://suddenimpactli.com/cialis/ stands out as a trusted solution. Patients seeking to control their seizures can look into this alternative for its efficacy.
To learn about the up-to-date [URL=https://planbmfg.com/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] , check out our page.
Customer
The management for benign prostatic hyperplasia can now be easily managed with [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/ticlid/]buy ticlid[/URL] , delivering significant relief.
Secure your needs without hassle via the web.
Discover low-cost solutions for managing your health with https://planbmfg.com/nizagara/ . Find your vital medication at this moment.
Customer
When looking to buy nasal relief, consider [URL=https://reso-nation.org/audio/]lowest price bentyl[/URL] as your go-to choice for easing allergy symptoms.
Zealously search for options to boost your health? Examine prednisone 20mg as a effective option.
Visit our website to buy your affordable https://bakuchiropractic.com/lasix/ , for immediate purchase.
Shop for your necessities with ease and affordability –[URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/lasix/]furosemide[/URL] offers competitive pricing on pain relief medication.
Customer
Your search for affordable antibiotics ends here; purchase your [URL=https://planbmfg.com/amoxil/]amoxil[/URL] online for effective bacterial infection treatment.
A key medication for managing edema is available here: tadalista without dr prescription . Whether you’re battling heart conditions, kidney issues, or liver disease, consider examining this solution.
Here’s how to get https://marcagloballlc.com/pill/priligy/ , an essential medication for certain medical conditions.
Research suggests that for those seeking bacterial infection treatment, [URL=https://planbmfg.com/amoxil/]250 tablets of amoxil[/URL] is a viable option. Explore purchasing amoxicillin via online pharmacies for a convenient and effective solution to your health concerns.
Customer
Maximize your health with ease by accessing acquire [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin 650mg[/URL] .
Acquire your prednisone coupon without hassle via the web.
Regain your vitality and enhance your physical fitness levels with the help of https://embroidery-fun.com/product/levitra/ . Offering a solution for men seeking to balance their hormonal levels, this product is available for buying on the web.
When considering treatment for altitude sickness, opt for known solutions like [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/levitra/]levitra 20mg[/URL] . Seek acquiring this medication on the internet to ensure your journey remains uninterrupted.
Customer
Seeking an remedy for longer eyelashes? Explore the advantages of [URL=https://northtacomapediatricdental.com/about/]furosemide[/URL] , a gateway to improving your look.
Before opting for conventional methods, consider other avenues to obtain your medications. One reliable option is to stromectol 6mg , offering a convenient way to manage your health.
Looking for a way to tackle your condition? https://reso-nation.org/academy/index/ might be the answer you’re seeking. Find out about how this treatment can help you today.
Explore Canadian healthcare options and discover [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/about_us/debra_crook_fnp-c.aspx]stromectol shopping[/URL] . With a range of options for your needs, discover the ideal solution on the web.
Customer
Your search for affordable antibiotics ends here; acquire your [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin on internet[/URL] online for effective bacterial infection treatment.
Harness the power of prednisone to enhance your health.
Obtaining https://karachigo.com/cheap-amoxil-pills/ has never been simpler. Secure this vital medication from the comfort of your home.
Considering diverse treatment options, it’s crucial to locate economical solutions. For those looking for hormone therapy alternatives, [URL=https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/item/tadalafil-20mg/]tadalafil on line con mastercard[/URL] offers a viable choice.
Customer
Acquire your [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/product/tadalafil-2-5mg/]order tadalafil online[/URL] today and benefit from the savings on medications designed to enhance male wellness.
Boost your persuasion skills with our comprehensive guide! Discover how to convince, sway, entice, or persuade others effectively by reading our in-depth prednisone . Whether you’re aiming to influence, motivate, inspire, or encourage others, this resource is your key to unlocking powerful communication techniques.
Venture into health management by exploring options to acquire cost-effective medication for arthritis relief. Discover more and make an informed choice today by visiting https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/product/priligy-prices/ .
When seeking effective treatment for Hepatitis C, explore numerous options available for medication, including [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/propecia/]propecia best price usa[/URL] , which has shown promising results in various clinical trials.
Customer
Now, acquire your [URL=https://rdasatx.com/team/]nizagara[/URL] effortlessly by choosing to buy through our website.
Secure your health effortlessly; obtain your medication safely with kamagra , ensuring maximum health outcomes efficiently.
Understanding the need to acquire medication easily, our platform allows you to https://reso-nation.org/academy/index/ without any hassle.
Get the latest prices for [URL=https://northtacomapediatricdental.com/about/]lasix in usa[/URL] on our site. This treatment provides effective relief for eye pressure sufferers, guaranteeing optimal ocular health.
Customer
Unlock exclusive savings with our [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/our-practice/the-doctors/]cialis[/URL] and elevate your wellbeing today.
Seeking to comprehend global trends in heart condition treatments, flomax 0.2mg provides an in-depth look into consumption habits, this crucial medication.
Browse our website to find your required medications at an affordable price. Order https://rdasatx.com/locations/ today and receive quick delivery.
Explore the options and purchase your treatment with convenience at [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/coupons/]cytotec[/URL] .
Customer
Need to avoid stroke or manage a heart condition? Consider [URL=https://seraamedia.org/doxycycline/]doxycycline[/URL] as a remedy.
Just discover the best vardenafil online in europe , easing your healthcare routine. Explore options to boost your usage today.
Optimize your wellness journey with a convenient, hassle-free option: https://frankfortamerican.com/tretinoin/ . Discover the simplicity of having your essential treatment delivered straight to your home immediately.
Seeking options for treating chronic hepatitis B? Explore [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/product/propecia/]propecia 1mg[/URL] —a proven solution. Opt for purchasing your dose via web to control your health effectively.
Customer
Conveniently secure your [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/canadian-propecia/]propecia price walmart[/URL] today with quick shipping.
Discover your solution to erectile dysfunction effortlessly. Order viagra now and restore the assurance that’s been missing.
Seeking a reliable source for purchasing your hair loss treatment? https://ormondbeachflorida.org/canadian-propecia/ offers a broad selection of choices for combating hair thinning.
Just discovered a innovative remedy for enhancing your energy: [URL=https://tei2020.com/drugs/viagra-cheap/]viagra price walmart[/URL] . Discover about this organic choice.
Customer
Uncover the way to improved health through obtaining [URL=https://mynarch.net/priligy/]priligy price walmart[/URL] , available now sans a doctor’s order.
Various medical professionals suggest seeking advice on bentyl for digestive issues to confirm safe and effective relief.
Just discovered https://renog.org/charter.php ? Now reap the benefits of swift service right to your doorstep.
Customer
Need to purchase mountain sickness pills? Explore options and secure your solution effortlessly with [URL=https://usctriathlon.com/drugs/nizagara/]nizagara[/URL] .
Zero wait time for your allergy relief; Order your pharmacy clomid com instantly and experience comfort by morning.
X-ray your options and discover the best deals on hypertension treatment when you buy https://mypurelifefoods.com/hydroxychloroquine/ on the internet.
Acquire your [URL=https://tei2020.com/isotretinoin-buy-in-canada/]cheap isotretinoin pills[/URL] effortlessly with our secure online marketplace. Buy the vital pharmaceuticals on the web with ease and confidence.
Customer
Research suggests that for those seeking bacterial infection treatment, [URL=https://karachigo.com/cheap-amoxil-pills/]amoxil 500mg[/URL] is a viable option. Consider obtaining amoxicillin through online outlets for a convenient and effective solution to your health concerns.
Finding cost-effective solutions for your health needs can be challenging, yet topiramate remains a choice. Explore alternatives for managing tension effectively on site.
Zero pain, maximum relief! Get your hands on the cheapest solution for your discomfort. Order the https://tei2020.com/vardenafil/ today and start enjoying relief from pain instantly.
Considering swift antibiotic needs, acquiring [URL=https://yourdirectpt.com/pill/doxycycline/]doxycycline[/URL] through the internet provides an expedited solution.
Customer
エロ フィギュア 無 修正Ha-ha! Why have you let me slip? I onlylive once,I too want.
Customer
Explore affordable ADHD treatment options by securing [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/event/]tadalafil 2.5mg[/URL] to control symptoms effectively online.
Looking to treat your spasmodic pains? Discover how ventolin inhaler can offer respite.
Improve your well-being effortlessly by opting to order high-quality medication from the comfort of your home. https://bluemooncafedothan.com/drug/fildena/ offers a reliable, safe solution for enhancing performance.
Given the ongoing discussions about its application in various treatments, finding a reliable source to acquire [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/item/el-torito-happy-hour/]where topurchase cheap hydroxychloroquine[/URL] from a reputable vendor is crucial for patients.
Customer
You can discover potent and secure solutions for your health woes by visiting [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/tadalafil/]tadalafil[/URL] .
Keep informed on hydroxychloroquine benefits and guidelines by visiting hydroxychloroquine 400mg for comprehensive insights and updates.
You can locate https://planbmfg.com/product/sildenafil/ on the internet, offering an affordable solution to your needs.
Here’s your encoded request:
Have nasal congestion been bothering you? Find relief with a fast spray. [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/buy-cialis-without-prescription/]cialis[/URL] offers effective solution for nasal congestion.
Customer
Your search for affordable cardiac therapy ends here with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/about_us/debra_crook_fnp-c.aspx]stromectol 3mg[/URL] . Secure your health’s future online.
Discover how you can get buy flomax online cpx24 ads easily on the web.
To alleviate one’s pain and swelling, consider acquiring https://mnsmiles.com/vidalista/ through our website.
Browse our site for the lowest price on [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/category/wine-of-the-month/]generic amoxicillin from india[/URL] , ensuring you get your prescription without delay.
Customer
The bow of a US Navy cruiser damaged in a World War II battle in the Pacific has shone new light on one of the most remarkable stories in the service’s history.
More than 80 years ago, the crew of the USS New Orleans, having been hit by a Japanese torpedo and losing scores of sailors, performed hasty repairs with coconut logs, before a 1,800-mile voyage across the Pacific in reverse.
The front of the ship, or the bow, had sunk to the sea floor. But over the weekend, the Nautilus Live expedition from the Ocean Exploration Trust located it in 675 meters (2,214 feet) of water in Iron Bottom Sound in the Solomon Islands.
[url=https://kra34g.cc]кракен[/url]
Using remotely operated underwater vehicles, scientists and historians observed “details in the ship’s structure, painting, and anchor to positively identify the wreckage as New Orleans,” the expedition’s website said.
On November 30, 1942, New Orleans was struck on its portside bow during the Battle of Tassafaronga, off Guadalcanal island, according to an official Navy report of the incident.
https://kra34g.cc
kraken darknet
The torpedo’s explosion ignited ammunition in the New Orleans’ forward ammunition magazine, severing the first 20% of the 588-foot warship and killing more than 180 of its 900 crew members, records state.
The crew worked to close off bulkheads to prevent flooding in the rest of the ship, and it limped into the harbor on the island of Tulagi, where sailors went into the jungle to get repair supplies.
“Camouflaging their ship from air attack, the crew jury-rigged a bow of coconut logs,” a US Navy account states.
With that makeshift bow, the ship steamed – in reverse – some 1,800 miles across the Pacific to Australia for sturdier repairs, according to an account from the National World War II Museum in Louisiana.
Retired US Navy Capt. Carl Schuster described to CNN the remarkable skill involved in sailing a warship backwards for that extended distance.
“‘Difficult’ does not adequately describe the challenge,” Schuster said.
While a ship’s bow is designed to cut through waves, the stern is not, meaning wave action lifts and drops the stern with each trough, he said.
When the stern rises, rudders lose bite in the water, making steering more difficult, Schuster said.
And losing the front portion of the ship changes the ship’s center of maneuverability, or its “pivot point,” he said.
“That affects how the ship responds to sea and wind effects and changes the ship’s response to rudder and propellor actions,” he said.
The New Orleans’ officers would have had to learn – on the go – a whole new set of actions and commands to keep it stable and moving in the right direction, he said.
The ingenuity and adaptiveness that saved the New Orleans at the Battle of Tassafaronga enabled it to be a force later in the war.
Customer
美人 セックスA raised platform lifted the tableabove the level of the others at which the ordinary mortals were goingto dine and an arch decorated by the best artists would protect theaugust heads from the jealous gaze of the stars.On this table were laid only seven plates.
Customer
Understanding the significance of managing your illness with the appropriate therapy is vital. Discover your solution with ease by tapping [URL=https://bhtla.com/drug/hydroxychloroquine/]indian hydroxychloroquine safety[/URL] , providing a variety of alternatives for your healthcare necessities.
Acquiring retin a buy in canada has never been easier. Today, you can safely obtain your medication without stepping outside.
Visit https://nabba-us.com/drugs/viagra/ to obtain your treatment.
X-plore your options for managing Crohn’s disease and other inflammatory bowel disorders with [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/purchase-levitra-without-a-prescription/]levitra[/URL] . Available for purchase on this website, these medications offer a path towards alleviation of symptoms.
Customer
Discover excellent choices for managing your ailment efficiently with [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/buy-cheap-cialis/]buy cheap cialis[/URL] . Improve your lifestyle today.
Boost your vitality in no time with lowest price generic prednisone . Order your supply immediately for enhanced performance.
Xplore optimal well-being solutions! Obtain your https://karachigo.com/kamagra-100mg/ to boost your wellness today.
I stumbled upon an incredible deal for natural health enthusiasts seeking to improve their well-being. Don’t miss this opportunity to get your [URL=https://marcagloballlc.com/drugs/ventolin/]ventolin en ligne[/URL] today and start embracing a more energetic lifestyle!
Customer
Today was supposed to be the day that President Donald Trump’s so-called “reciprocal” tariffs on dozens of countries kicked in after a three-month delay, absent trade deals. But their introduction has been postponed, again.
The new, August 1 deadline prolongs uncertainty for businesses but also gives America’s trading partners more time to strike trade deals with the United States, avoiding the hefty levies.
[url=https://kra34g.cc]kraken тор[/url]
Mainstream economists would probably cheer that outcome. Most have long disliked tariffs and can point to research showing they harm the countries that impose them, including the workers and consumers in those economies. And although they also recognize the problems free trade can create, high tariffs are rarely seen as the solution.
https://kra34g.cc
kraken вход
Trump’s tariffs so far have not meaningfully boosted US inflation, slowed the economy or hurt jobs growth. Inflation is “the dog that didn’t bark,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent likes to say. But economists argue inflation and jobs will have a delayed reaction to tariffs that could start to get ugly toward the end of the year, and that the current calm before the impending storm has provided the administration with a false sense of security.
“The positives (of free trade) outweigh the negatives, even in rich countries,” Antonio Fatas, an economics professor at business school INSEAD, told CNN. “I think in the US, the country has benefited from being open, Europe has benefited from being open.”
Consumers lose out
Tariffs are taxes on imports and their most direct typical effect is to drive up costs for producers and prices for consumers.
Around half of all US imports are purchases of so-called intermediate products, needed to make finished American goods, according to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
“If you look at a Boeing aircraft, or an automobile manufactured in the US or Canada… it’s really internationally sourced,” Doug Irwin, an economics professor at Dartmouth College, said on the EconTalk podcast in May. And when American businesses have to pay more for imported components, it raises their costs, he added.
Likewise, tariffs raise the cost of finished foreign goods for their American importers.
“Then they have to pass that on to consumers in most instances, because they don’t have deep pockets where they can just absorb a 10 or 20 or 30% tariff,” Irwin said.
Customer
無 修正 フィギュアwheninflamed by that species of provocation.Had this project been broughtto bear,
Customer
and those which afterwards,美人 セックスonce in it,
Customer
Zero in on soothing your eye discomfort with unique formulations! For instant relief from inflammation and irritation, discover your solution with [URL=https://mnsmiles.com/about/wayzata-dentist-meet-dr-bjorklund/]buy propranolol w not prescription[/URL] . This trusted solution is essential to those seeking reduction in eye discomfort without straying from their budget.
Explore the options and acquire the treatment with convenience at retin a .
Combat irritation with ease: Acquire your medication swiftly and securely by opting to https://yourdirectpt.com/vidalista-price-at-walmart/ . This avenue ensures convenience and privacy.
Your search for enhanced vitality ends here; order [URL=https://wellnowuc.com/sherwood-urgent-care/]sildenafil[/URL] on the internet for peerless performance.
Customer
Discover today’s betting deal now and elevate your experience. Get started, use our code, and receive a bonus worth claiming. Betting has never been this rewarding! [url=https://www.imdb.com/list/ls599836365/]https://www.imdb.com/list/ls599836365/[/url] First bet promo code
Customer
Harness the power of [URL=https://ofearthandbeauty.com/naturopathica-review/]miami trazodone[/URL] to elevate your well-being.
Keeping your medical needs in mind, you can buy buy prednisone without prescription safely and easily from the safety of your home.
Zap your anxiety and insomnia now! Explore how on https://sadlerland.com/buyers-sellers/ .
Maximize savings on your heart medication by securing the [URL=https://driverstestingmi.com/testing.html]generic kamagra canada pharmacy[/URL] . Browse options now for a more affordable route to managing your health.
Customer
Amy being gone,Laurie was her only refuge; much asshe enjoyed his society,リアル ラブドール
Customer
Questioning where to find economical treatments for your heart and cholesterol concerns? Look no further, learn about the [URL=https://abbynkas.com/item/herbal-extra-power/]buy herbal extra power online canada[/URL] here.
Yes, you can obtain cost-effective solutions for managing water retention. amigren information is your go-to choice for treatment.
Harnessing the power of advanced healthcare has never been easier with the https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/prednisone/ . Whether you’re in search of an easy way to address your health needs, this product stands out as the ultimate choice.
Customer
Given the ongoing discussions about its efficacy in various treatments, finding a reliable source to buy [URL=https://shilpaotc.com/hydroxychloroquine-without-dr-prescription/]hydroxychloroquine[/URL] online is crucial for consumers.
Unlock unmatched savings on your wellness essentials. Find your optimal solution with prednisone pills and enjoy improved well-being.
Alleviate your nasal congestion and relieve allergy symptoms quickly by employing https://karachigo.com/kamagra-100mg/ . This effective remedy offers immediate relief for those suffering from seasonal allergies, ensuring your daily life are no longer hindered by annoying sniffles and sneezes.
Zillions seeking effective remedy for their condition can now buy [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/best-price-lasix/]lasix[/URL] , a trusted choice.
Customer
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access
consistently fast.
Here is my website – Rekomendasi Slot Gacor Gampang Menang Hari Ini
Customer
Discover a hassle-free way to obtain your prescription with [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/wine-club/]retin a[/URL] , ensuring privacy and ease in buying.
Maximize your savings and acquire your treatment with ease; lasix today for a cost-effective, effortless solution to your healthcare needs.
Need a cost-effective solution for your medical needs? https://midsouthprc.org/sildalis/ ensures you get high-quality therapy without breaking your budget.
Customer
Visit our site to uncover the [URL=https://ormondbeachflorida.org/finasteride-com-lowest-price/]finasteride.com lowest price[/URL] for managing hair loss.
Looking to boost your vitality? Discover amazing savings with our low price amoxil .
Optimize your health regimen by visiting our range at https://karachigo.com/tretinoin/ , where quality meets efficacy.
I discovered a fantastic option for baldness treatment. See for yourself [URL=https://karachigo.com/tadalafil-to-buy/]lowest price for tadalafil[/URL] today!
Customer
ドール エロthat in less than half an hour she was loaded withermine and embroidery,and disposed to retreat with her burden,
Customer
Secure your health with ease by choosing to purchase your essential prescriptions through the web. For those looking for a reliable antiplatelet, click here: [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/clomid-without-pres/]canada clomid mail[/URL] to secure yours without any hassle.
Zap your fertility concerns away! Explore the potential of doxycycline from india and discover how it can help in boosting your chances of conception.
Regarding your well-being, it’s crucial to find an effective option. For tackling specific medical conditions, https://bluemooncafedothan.com/cytotec/ stands out as a endorsed choice by healthcare professionals.
Discover excellent options for managing your health issue efficiently with [URL=https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/item/cialis/]cialis 5mg[/URL] . Boost your health now.
Customer
Only a roughsketch of Laurie taming a horse; hat and coat were off,and every lineof the active figure,エロ ロボット
Customer
Looking for an effective way to combat alcohol dependence? Find out about how [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/]parlodel prices[/URL] can be a vital element in your journey towards sobriety.
Uncover the cost of treating nasal symptoms with flomax 0.2mg , your solution for relief.
Discover how to acquire your medication without hassle with https://reso-nation.org/images/ , ensuring fast dispatch to maintain your well-being.
Explore the options and obtain the prescription with convenience at [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/]parlodel[/URL] .
Customer
Optimize your wellness with our multifunctional [URL=https://karachigo.com/retin-a-from-india/]buying retin-a in philippines[/URL] , the solution to improving your health easily.
Keeping your health in optimum condition is crucial. For those seeking efficient solutions, amoxil generic on offers a convenient way to obtain necessary medication without the need to step outside.
Discover the convenience and privacy of purchasing your erectile dysfunction medication with https://bluemooncafedothan.com/viagra/ , waiting for your order.
Obtaining Clomid at optimal prices is now possible. Visit our website to secure your dose of Clomid for fertility treatment. [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/clomid/]cheap clomid pills[/URL] today!
Customer
Get the sought-afteradvancement with ourformula. [URL=https://planbmfg.com/product/zithromax/]zithromax online 2 weeks delivery[/URL] immediately for boosted results.
Understanding the importance of accessing medications safely, one might seek out ways to get order lasix . However, always verify it’s through a reputable source to avoid potential health risks.
Optimize your health with https://embroidery-fun.com/product/viagra/ , a medication essential for bone health.