THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Facing hair loss? Discover treatments now with [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/product/tadalafil-10mg/]tadalafil 10mg[/URL] . Secure your treatment online.
Acquire your remedy for enhanced vitality; explore priligy 30mg now!
Discover affordable solutions for erectile dysfunction by visiting https://mypurelifefoods.com/buy-cheap-cialis/ , where you can acquire your medications conveniently.
Discover the most economical rates for your cardiac care needs with [URL=https://americanazachary.com/nizagara-capsules-for-sale/]nizagara online[/URL] .
Customer
Looking for affordable menstrual cycle support? Discover your option with [URL=https://trafficjamcar.com/vidalista-without-an-rx/]vidalista[/URL] . Whether you’re addressing endometriosis, find the best deal with us.
If you’re searching for a trustworthy option to manage your IBD, consider flomax 0.2mg . This medication offers significant benefits.
Uncover selections to purchase your prescriptions online safely and securely.
Unlock potential savings on eye care medication by exploring your options. Find an affordable solution at [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/flomax/]flomax online[/URL] . Order your medication with convenience, ensuring affordability and reliability.
Customer
Discover how to reduce your expenses on prostate cancer treatment by exploring the [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/cheap-vidalista-pills/]vidalista[/URL] and compare alternatives.
Zeroing in on solutions for augmented male vitality? Discover a safe path ventolin .
When looking to obtain https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine-prices/ , consider browsing reputable pharmacies via the internet for cost-effective options.
Discover secure ways to purchase your medications with ease; [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/generic-viagra-in-canada/]on line viagra[/URL] offers a trusted solution for boosting your wellness.
Customer
The obtainment of [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine european pharmacy[/URL] has never been simpler, supplying a solution right at your fingertips.
Zillions seek reliable ways to address erectile dysfunction; you can buy viagra for a convenient solution.
Zero in on managing your health efficiently: https://embroidery-fun.com/product/lowest-price-for-levitra/ to ensure a more balanced lifestyle.
Navigating through numerous sources to acquire your medications can be daunting, but our [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/retin-a/]retin a in usa[/URL] simplifies the process, offering reliable and budget-friendly options for your healthcare needs.
Customer
The sports bonus requires a minimum €1 deposit [url=https://rnmanagers.com/author/xbetfreespins/]https://rnmanagers.com/author/xbetfreespins/[/url]
Customer
Svenska Pharma: nГ¤r ska man sluta med vГ¤lling – Svenska Pharma
Customer
You can acquire [URL=https://mypurelifefoods.com/tadalafil-commercial/]tadalafil commercial[/URL] for improving your health directly through our website.
Harness the power of web-based pharmacies to acquire discount tadalafil .
Keeping your cholesterol levels in check is crucial, and https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy/ might be the answer. Discover economical options to maintain your heart health today.
Having suffered from inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), many individuals search for effective treatments. For Canadian patients, [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy/]priligy without a doctors prescription[/URL] offers a viable solution. This medication is known to help alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life.
Customer
Take advantage of this exclusive offer and discover a world of possibilities with 1xBet [url=https://writexo.com/share/fz8wv2sd]https://writexo.com/share/fz8wv2sd[/url]
Customer
Zealously looking for a reliable solution for infertility treatment? Explore your answer and [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/retin-a-com/]generic for retin a[/URL] , offering a breakthrough option for fertility challenges.
Navigate to furosemide for the most economical rates on hormone therapy.
X-plore your choices for baldness remedies and order https://breathejphotography.com/product/lasix/ with confidence.
Customer
X-plore the myriad benefits of enhanced endurance and vigor with just a click. Obtain your prescription of unparalleled performance enhancement now at [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] .
Given the ongoing discussions about its efficacy in various treatments, finding a reliable source to purchase hydroxychloroquine how to buy on the web is crucial for patients.
Certainly, obtaining Etizolam-based medications has never been simpler. For those seeking relief, https://seraamedia.org/product/retin-a/ offers a streamlined, secure, and diverse payment method spectrum. With an easy transaction, procure your necessary medication through the web.
Here’s how you can manage your mood swings effectively: [URL=https://ipalc.org/nizagara/]nizagara de 25[/URL] are available for purchase. With a wide variety of options, you can order your mood stabilizer online.
Customer
Keeping your health at its peak, acquiring [URL=https://planbmfg.com/pharmacy/]can i buy pharmacy in france[/URL] can boost your well-being. Purchase immediately for a stronger tomorrow.
Visit amoxil 650 online without prescription to acquire your antibiotics on the internet at fantastic prices.
Various options exist for enhancing eyelash growth, but if you’re seeking a reliable solution, consider https://yourdirectpt.com/vidalista-price-at-walmart/ . This product, also known for its efficacy in improving eyelash length, can be conveniently purchased through online platforms.
Customer
оформить займ под залог птс
avtolombard-pts65.ru/ekb.html
деньги под залог автомобиля
Customer
With allergies peaking, obtaining relief has never been easier. Explore your options and discover cost-effective solutions at [URL=https://nabba-us.com/drugs/buying-propecia/]propecia for sale in gibralter[/URL] . Say goodbye to sniffling and hello to clear days ahead.
Just realized you need ED medication for your health? No need to stress out! You can cialis simply and safely.
Zero reasons to wait! Get your solution for enhanced stamina instantly at https://tv-in-pc.com/pill/viagra/ .
Need to acquire your medication? Buy [URL=https://ipalc.org/item/celebrex/]buy celebrex on line[/URL] without hassle.
Customer
Maximizing your convenience, you can now obtain [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/retin-a/]retin a non generic[/URL] via our dependable online store.
Zeroing in on eyelash hair enhancement? Purchase your solution with viagra , a premier choice for longer lashes.
Research shows that https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine-prices/ may improve cognitive functions in individuals with Alzheimer’s.
Customer
Unlock access to top-tier [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/prednisone/]canadian prednisone 5 mg[/URL] and effortlessly manage your ocular pressure with ease. Select from a comprehensive variety of choices available for speedy delivery.
Obtain your prescription safely and easily through our reliable source. For those seeking effective treatment, overnight retin a is your prime choice. Ensure you’re receiving genuine medications without compromise.
Your search for affordable cardiac therapy ends here with https://mynarch.net/drug/tretinoin/ . Secure your health’s future with a click.
Exploring treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Discover how [URL=https://ipalc.org/flomax/]flomax[/URL] can assist in easing urinary symptoms related to an enlarged prostate.
Customer
Elon Musk stood next to President Donald Trump in the Oval Office on Friday, but the physical proximity belied a growing philosophical divide between two of the world’s most powerful men, resulting in the tech mogul’s abrupt announcement that he is departing Washington — without having achieved his goal of decimating the federal government.
[url=https://kra–33—cc.ru]kra33 cc[/url]
Trump took a more charitable view of Musk’s tenure during a sprawling news conference in which he also declined to rule out pardoning Sean “Diddy” Combs, who is on trial on charges of sex trafficking and other alleged crimes; said he dislikes “the concept” of former first lady Jill Biden being forced to testify before Congress about her husband’s mental fitness; and predicted again that Iran is on the cusp of making a deal that would suspend its pursuit of nuclear weapons.
[url=https://kra-33—cc.ru]РєСЂР°33[/url]
In a battle of plutocrats against populists, Bannon, a longtime advocate for reducing the size and scope of government, found Musk’s methods and policy preferences to be sharply at odds with those of the MAGA movement. So, ultimately, did Musk, who broke with Trump repeatedly on agenda items as narrow as limiting visas for foreign workers and as broad as Trump’s signature “big beautiful” budget bill — which Musk belittled for threatening to add trillions of dollars to the national debt.
“I was, like, disappointed to see the massive spending bill, frankly, which increases the budget deficit, not just decrease it, and undermines the work that the DOGE team is doing,” Musk said in an interview with CBS’ “Sunday Morning,” which will air this weekend.
[url=https://kra33—at.ru]kra33 at[/url]
“I love the gold on the ceiling,” he said.
Musk has argued that inertia throttled his efforts to reduce government spending — a conclusion that raises questions about whether he was naive about the challenge of the mission he undertook.
“The federal bureaucracy situation is much worse than I realized,” he told The Washington Post this week. “I thought there were problems, but it sure is an uphill battle trying to improve things in D.C., to say the least.”
On Friday, he drew an implicit parallel between American government and the Nazi regime that committed a genocide, invoking the “banality of evil” that Hannah Arendt used to describe the atrocities in Germany.
kraken33
https://kra–33—cc.ru
Customer
To treat Parkinson’s disease symptoms effectively, look into [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/cialis/]cialis[/URL] as a cost-effective option.
Considering various treatment options for OCD? Explore the benefits of celebrex buy online and discover how it can help in managing your symptoms effectively.
Fuel your excitement and adrenaline by exploring your options to https://tv-in-pc.com/amoxicillin/ , a pathway to engage your hobby with simplicity.
Just explore ease for seasonal allergies by opting to [URL=https://seraamedia.org/purchase-pharmacy-without-a-prescription/]pharmacy coupons[/URL] .
Customer
Get cost-effective treatments for your health needs. Discover [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/vidalista/]vidalista[/URL] to manage your conditions without hassle.
Discover how buy generic flomax can reduce symptoms of prostate enlargement by checking our website.
Harness the power of web-based drugstores to buy https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/ .
Managing prostate enlargement can be easier with the right medication. Discover how [URL=https://planbmfg.com/retin-a/]retin a[/URL] can aid in minimizing symptoms safely and effectively. Whether you’re looking to acquire it from an online pharmacy, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional first.
Customer
I’ve located the [URL=https://seraamedia.org/product/viagra/]viagra from india[/URL] for combatting hair loss.
Navigating the world of online casinos can be tricky, especially when looking for safe and secure gaming options. doxycycline from india offers a way out, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience without the hassle.
Explore alternatives to acquire your medication. For efficient treatment, https://primerafootandankle.com/product/prednisone/ instantly.
Your quest for affordable hydroxychloroquine ends here. Discover the most recent costs at [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine online kaufen empfehlung[/URL] , your preferred source for cost-effective healthcare solutions.
Customer
Explore purchasing [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/amoxicillin/]generic amoxicillin in canada[/URL] with convenience for reliable treatment.
Battling seasonal allergies? Look into getting pharmacy online to control your symptoms.
In search of trusted parasite control? Explore our range of options and find https://seraamedia.org/prednisone/ , the top solution for many.
For those seeking to enhance their eyelash length, thickness, and darkness, purchasing [URL=https://seraamedia.org/prednisone-5mg/]prednisone 5mg[/URL] is a prime choice. Opt for it today and witness a remarkable transformation.
Customer
Get aid from your symptoms with [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/prednisone-5mg/]prednisone[/URL] , available to buy on the web.
The quest for budget-friendly pain relief is over. Discover the most competitive rates for cheapest retin a dosage price , an effective solution to control arthritis-related discomfort.
Looking for a reliable solution to enhance your eyelashes? Discover the benefits of https://mypurelifefoods.com/levitra-20mg/ , a cost-effective, widely trusted alternative. Whether you’re aiming to increase lash volume, our product provides safe results.
When in need of urgent options, locate [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/cytotec/]can you buy generic cytotec retail[/URL] for your requirements.
Customer
Finding effective tuberculosis treatment can be challenging, but [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/discount-nizagara/]nizagara 25 uk[/URL] offers a simplified solution.
Discover how to procure medications for improving your vitality safely; viagra 100, no perscription is your gateway to confidence.
In need of effective antibiotic treatment? https://cassandraplummer.com/product/doxycycline-no-prescription/ to combat infections caused by bacteria. This cost-effective solution is easy to acquire and can help in managing a wide range of medical conditions.
Purchase herbal solutions for your health needs without hassle on our website. Explore alternatives and discover the best deals [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/prednisone/]prednisone 5 mg[/URL] right away.
Customer
Manage your symptoms effectively with [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/pharmacy/]pharmacy walmart price[/URL] . Explore cost-effective options to treat your condition on our site.
Procure your medication at reduced rates; avis sur levitra offer varied savings options.
Buying https://tooprettybrand.com/product/nexium/ has never been easier; with options to purchase without leaving your house, you can obtain your prescription effortlessly.
Zero doubt, managing gallstones is essential; [URL=https://reso-nation.org/vitara-v-20/]best price on net for vitara v 20[/URL] online to alleviate symptoms effectively.
Customer
When considering treatments for managing prostate cancer, reaching out to a healthcare professional is crucial. However, for individuals who are currently aware and looking to buy their medications conveniently, [URL=https://sarahvuongbridaljewellery.com/product/priligy-prices/]dapoxetine[/URL] provides a feasible option.
Buy your essential medications effortlessly through our reliable platform. Click here: doxycycline .
Obtain the best prices on Celebrex easily with our https://breathejphotography.com/celebrex/ guide.
Facing the challenge of dry eye syndrome? Discover the solution online with [URL=https://americanazachary.com/nizagara-capsules-for-sale/]nizagara online[/URL] . Purchase your bottle now for relief.
Customer
Using Tempmail safeguards your primary email address [url=https://fsmi.wiki/index.php?title=_How_Temp_Mail_Protects_Your_Privacy_Online]https://fsmi.wiki/index.php?title=_How_Temp_Mail_Protects_Your_Privacy_Online[/url]
Customer
For men seeking proven hair loss solutions, [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine 200mg[/URL] offers vital insights.
Looking to cut costs on your next purchase? Discover how nizagara can assist you get substantial discounts on your pharmacy needs.
For those seeking to improve their eyelashes, consider https://mypurelifefoods.com/price-of-cipro/ . This solution offers an effective way to obtain fuller, longer lashes.
Maximize your savings on osteoporosis treatment by searching for the [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/nizagara/]how much does nizagara cost per pill[/URL] . Discover affordable solutions today.
Customer
The importance of consulting a healthcare professional before attempting to acquire [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/viagra-100mg/]viagra without dr prescription usa[/URL] cannot be overstated.
Visit here to acquire your lasix.com lowest price safely and without hassle for all your needs.
Get the highest-quality https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/nizagara-com/ for boosting your workout results.
For those seeking an affordable solution to their health concerns, ordering [URL=https://shilpaotc.com/hydroxychloroquine-without-dr-prescription/]hydroxychloroquine.com lowest price[/URL] online offers a budget-friendly option.
Customer
Before considering self-medication, always consult with a health care professional. Nevertheless, for those certain of their diagnosis and requiring Cipro, [URL=https://planbmfg.com/lasix/]lasix[/URL] is available.
To discover about improving feminine libido without seeing a doctor, explore our generic levitra from us .
Browse our site to find the https://bluemooncafedothan.com/priligy/ , ensuring you obtain maximum value on your wellness needs.
Relieve your enlarged prostate symptoms today! Discover our range of [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/product/flomax-from-canada/]flomax[/URL] , specifically designed to enhance your urinary flow and overall well-being.
Customer
Visit our website to discover your optimum [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin generic pills[/URL] solution for a restful sleep.
Learn more about managing your health issues with stromectol to buy . Discover how it can assist you in regulating endocrine disorders.
Maximize your savings on medication for prostate cancer treatment by exploring the https://suddenimpactli.com/lasix-100mg/ . Discover cost-effective solutions on internet platforms.
Customer
Эй, ребят! Наткнулся на огонь сайт с бесплатным порно — [url=https://rusvideos.top]rusvideos.top[/url]! Там куча горячего контента без всяких подписок. Особенно зацени эту подборку:
[url=https://rusvideos.top/russkoe-porno/]лучшая русская порнуха[/url].
Погнали смотреть!
Customer
Browse our website to find your needed medications at an affordable price. Order [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/vidalista/]vidalista 20 mg quanto custa[/URL] today and receive speedy shipping.
Optimize your health with a diverse selection of solutions by exploring buy cheap nexium in uk , offering a unique combination of options for your wellbeing.
Variants to enhance your vitality without leaving comfort: Find https://cassandraplummer.com/product/vidalista/ at unbeatable rates. Secure your supply today for unmatched vitality boost.
Managing ADHD symptoms can be challenging, but with the right medication, it’s definitely within reach. Explore your options and learn about how [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/lasix/]canadian lasix[/URL] can be a game-changer in your treatment plan.
Customer
Looking for a reliable solution to boost your fertility? Discover how the [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/discount-nizagara/]generic nizagara[/URL] can assist. Explore alternative options such as obtaining this fertility solution from reputable suppliers.
I’ve discovered a reliable place to purchase your medication effortlessly. Click here for amoxil 650 mg at canadian , featuring fast shipment.
Understanding the need for accessibility, you can now obtain your treatment through the internet with ease. https://tradingwithvenus.com/fildena/ and enjoy rapid delivery to your doorstep.
Secure the [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/fildena/]purchase fildena[/URL] by browsing on the web.
Customer
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for
me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out
a developer to create your theme? Outstanding work!
Review my blog :: Slot Gacor
Customer
View our latest [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/celebrex/]celebrex 100mg[/URL] to learn about how you can treat arthritis pain. This medication gives ease for people dealing with chronic conditions.
Optimize your health with natural solutions at buying propecia online . Uncover the path to wellness with natural supplements.
When looking to purchase https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine-prices/ , consider exploring reputable vendors on the web for affordable rates.
Customer
Explore efficient remedies for acid reflux with [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/prednisone/]prednisone 20 cost walmart[/URL] . Acquire your medicine conveniently and start your journey to comfort.
Investigating the realm of hair loss solutions, countless individuals have turned their attention towards buy lasix online without script , a product celebrated for its efficiency. Those in search of an effective remedy for hair thinning might discover this medication online, ensuring a discreet and convenient buying process.
Explore options for getting https://cassandraplummer.com/product/generic-for-prednisone/ . Order your supply from reliable sources online.
Customer
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://nabba-us.com/product/cialis/]lowest price cialis[/URL] . Hurry, seize an incredible opportunity to save on pharmaceuticals.
Yes, you can find cost-effective solutions for treating edema. lasix capsules is your go-to option for treatment.
For those seeking to acquire their medications with convenience, explore https://seraamedia.org/product/retin-a/ for an effortless way to procure your health essentials.
Discover innovative treatment options for enhancing your lifestyle; investigate the benefits of [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/pill/lasix/]lowest price lasix[/URL] .
Customer
특별히 지난 40년간 제가 현장에서 근무하면서 보아온 결과, 미국 재범방지 온라인 교육은 땄지만, 이를 현실에서 사용할 수 없는 시민들이 많습니다. 그런 분들이 글로벌 회사에서 각종 보고, 협상, 소송 대응 등 다양한 법률적 지식과 커뮤니케이션을 할 수 있도록 돕고 싶습니다.
[url=https://rmind.co.kr/]음주운전 재범방지 강의[/url]
Customer
Considering enhancing your bust? Explore various effective solutions and [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/cheap-dapoxetine-pills/]cheap dapoxetine pills[/URL] for a better you.
Beat allergies with a click! Discover budget-friendly relief by opting to buy your tadalista for sale . Say goodbye to stuffy noses effortlessly.
Discover inexpensive options to manage epilepsy with https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/tadalista/ , now available online.
Customer
Get cost-effective treatments for your health needs. Discover [URL=https://ipalc.org/doxycycline-walmart-price/]doxycycline walmart price[/URL] to manage your conditions without hassle.
I understand your requirements but I’m unable to generate or embed any links or placeholders directly. Nevertheless, I can create a template for you. Here’s how it might look:
—
If you’re seeking a comprehensive solution for enhanced performance and durability, consider exploring low cost pharmacy . This option offers remarkable benefits, making it a top choice for individuals aiming to enhance their well-being efficiently.
Looking for an antibiotic medication? Secure your supply without a doctor’s prescription through this https://ipalc.org/doxycycline-walmart-price/ . Acquire the medication promptly and begin treatment immediately.
Your quest for affordable HCQS treatment ends here. Discover the latest costs at [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine canadian pharmacy[/URL] , your preferred choice for budget-friendly pharmacy buys.
Customer
Explore affordable menstrual cycle support with [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/purchase-levitra-without-a-prescription/]levitra 20mg[/URL] , your go-to option for controlling menstrual discomfort.
Your search for affordable antibiotics ends here; purchase your amoxil via the internet for efficient bacterial infection treatment.
Acquire the best health solution at an unbeatable price; explore https://center4family.com/item/amoxicillin-on-line/ for ideal health outcomes.
Customer
не полный перечень достоинств стили годятся для
недорогого ремонта.
Here is my page: http://bio-markets.ru
Customer
핸드폰싸게사는법는 그리고 마이크로 페이먼트의 한 모습로, 일상 송금에도 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, 카페에서 커피를 사고 싶은데 카드를 가지고 있지 않을 때, 핸드폰 앱을 따라서 카페에서 소액 결제를 하여 간편하게 결제할 수 있습니다. 이 같은 결제 방법은 구매자들의 편의를 높이면서 동시에 사업자들에게도 이익을 제공합니다.
[url=https://wishtem.co.kr/]판촉물[/url]
Customer
Questioning where to acquire your next medication? Explore the options and benefits of [URL=https://mypurelifefoods.com/cialis-generic-pills/]cialis[/URL] for all-inclusive HIV treatment solutions.
Seeking relief from benign prostatic hyperplasia? Explore your options with flomax 0.4mg , a remedy for easing urinary symptoms.
Queue up to secure your heart health needs through https://bluemooncafedothan.com/drugs/pharmacy/ , your go-to source for quality medications.
Customer
Given the need for reliable laxative solutions, considering [URL=https://tv-in-pc.com/priligy/]priligy 90mg[/URL] could be a wise choice.
Discover the current hydroxychloroquine buy online and look into choices for securing this drug through online pharmacies.
Questioning where to purchase https://tv-in-pc.com/pill/tadalafil/ for your dermatological needs? Look no further.
Customer
Before making any health decisions, consult your doctor, but if you’re looking to obtain anti-hyperlipidemic drugs, consider visiting [URL=https://seraamedia.org/levitra/]prix du levitra 20 mg en pharmacie[/URL] for a safe option.
Having trouble acquiring your medication? Explore our alternatives to get pharmacy brand name , effortlessly and hassle-free.
Purchasing a https://livinlifepc.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine/ can be efficiently done through our platform. Opt to acquire your medical jellies via our website for a hassle-free experience.
Offering a range of reproductive health options, find meaningful savings on your next purchase with [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/retin-a/]retin a[/URL] .
Customer
Discover excellent alternatives for managing your condition efficiently with [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/cialis/]generic cialis usa pharmacy[/URL] . Improve your health now.
Searching for a reliable source to obtain your cholesterol management medication? Look no further! Our cialis online uk offers an effective solution to manage your levels efficiently.
X-plore the myriad benefits of Amoxil for bacterial infections. Whether you’re seeking to buy for your home medicine cabinet, https://nabba-us.com/drugs/amoxil/ online can be a simple process.
Customer
X-ray your budget: Find affordable options for your heart health medication. Click here [URL=https://seraamedia.org/purchase-pharmacy-without-a-prescription/]pharmacy[/URL] to explore reasonable pricing.
Keep your health in check by considering acquiring reliable tadalafil buy generic , known for its effectiveness in medical treatments.
Looking for a way to treat your symptoms? Explore your options and buy https://primerafootandankle.com/product/lasix/ virtually.
Customer
Looking for the most cost-effective way to alleviate pain? Discover the [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/prednisone/]generic prednisone uk[/URL] for fast relief.
Your search ends here! Secure your generic pack finasteride without hassle. Say goodbye to eye discomfort today!
Navigate the web to secure your anti-aging solution effortlessly from the comfort of your home; https://tradingwithvenus.com/cialis-5mg/ stands as your optimal choice for regaining vitality.
Customer
Investigating affordable options for managing edema? [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/where-to-buy-nizagara/]nizagara without a prescription[/URL] provides a comprehensive overview, ensuring you get quality and effectiveness.
Explore the myriad benefits and comprehensive details of levitra 10 original , your go-to solution for managing balance disorders.
Struggling with hair loss? Discover https://tv-in-pc.com/pill/pharmacy/ , a top choice for tackling baldness. Order your supply now and begin your journey to regrowth!
Discover more about enhancing male potency with [URL=https://transylvaniacare.org/pill/erectafil/]fda approved erectafil[/URL] .
Customer
Knowing the importance for reliable baldness treatments, people can easily acquire [URL=https://fontanellabenevento.com/drug/extra-super-avana/]buy extra super avana on line[/URL] Buy the proven solution on the web for managing their hair loss concerns.
Xperience enhanced vitality and wellness with our prednisone , up for grabs for routine use.
Secure your well-being effortlessly; buy https://fontanellabenevento.com/drug/extra-super-avana/ , a solution for boosted vitality.
Your quest for a budget-friendly, dependable solution ends here: [URL=https://ipalc.org/doxycycline-walmart-price/]doxycycline[/URL] . Whether you’re looking to purchase this treatment on the internet, you’ll find that its effectiveness in treating a wide range of infections makes it a top choice.