THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
For a lift in your stamina, consider [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/nizagara/]nizagara prices[/URL] for a powerful solution.
Unlock unbeatable deals on discount viagra ! Get your answer for a stronger life at this moment.
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with https://primerafootandankle.com/product/amoxicillin/ , offering comprehensive treatment for bacterial infections.
Zero in on affordability and convenience with [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/generic-cialis-from-india/]lowest cialis prices[/URL] , your go-to source for acquiring reliable ED treatments online.
Customer
Just found out you can purchase your IBS relief medication online? [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/retin-a/]retin a from canada[/URL] offers a variety of options for your medical needs.
Get the prescription easily with cialis 10mg , providing a wide selection for every healthcare needs.
Looking to boost your vitality? Discover outstanding savings with our https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/pharmacy/ .
Visit [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/doxycycline/]doxycycline[/URL] to acquire antiviral medication, ensuring protection against viruses with ease and convenience.
Customer
Navigating the complexities of fertility treatment can be daunting; fortunately, options like [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/lisinopril/]lisinopril no prescription[/URL] provide a straightforward path to purchase necessary pharmaceuticals through the internet.
Necessitating an effective solution for diuretic needs? Find tretinoin , your go-to option for controlling edema.
You can acquire https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/tadalafil/ on the internet to handle nervousness.
Customer
Experiencing asthma symptoms? Find relief at the [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/asthalin/]asthalin.com lowest price[/URL] . Purchase the inhaler on the internet for fast symptom control.
Discover how to remarkably boost your sleep quality with asthalin , your go-to solution for a restful night.
Finding the lowest https://fontanellabenevento.com/product/tinidazole/ can be a difficult endeavor. Visit our site for unbeatable prices.
Questioning where to buy your next prescription? Explore the options and benefits of [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/kamagra/]cost of kamagra tablets[/URL] for all-inclusive HIV treatment solutions.
Customer
Keep your health in optimal condition by securing your medication at unbeatable rates; [URL=https://center4family.com/kamagra/]kamagra oral jelly[/URL] ensures you get your treatment economically.
Keeping your health in prime condition doesn’t have to empty your wallet; explore retin a without a prescription for an affordable option to your needs. With this, you obtain top-notch therapy without the high costs.
Need to spark up your love life? Explore your options and obtain https://breathejphotography.com/lasix-cost/ to reignite intimacy.
Xploring alternatives for epilepsy management? Consider acquiring Phenytoin, commonly known as [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/levitra/]generic levitra from india[/URL] , to control seizures. This approach provides ease in obtaining critical medication.
Customer
The first promo code from 1xBet is given for free https://www.imdb.com/es-es/list/ls592948593/
Customer
Visit [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/cytotec/]cytotec no prescription[/URL] for comprehensive insights on using this medication safely.
You can purchase your zithromax generic 500 price online, offering a cost-effective solution for your needs.
To boost your vitality, explore using https://embroidery-fun.com/ventolin/ , a reliable solution accessible.
You can discover potent and reliable solutions for your health woes by visiting [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/cheap-dapoxetine-pills/]farmacia canada online dapoxetine[/URL] .
Customer
Drexel Online Casino предлагает уникальное gaming-опыт с широким выбором игр, включая слоты, покер, блэкджек и рулетку [url=https://drexel.guru/]https://drexel.guru/[/url]
Customer
darknet websites tor drug market
Customer
Zeroing in on your health needs? [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/xenical-cheap/]xenical 60 online canada[/URL] offers a multitude of solution options for managing your condition. Explore our portal to acquire your medication without hassle.
Visit our online pharmacy to order your propecia 5mg . Acquire your prescription with ease.
Get eliminate lice effortlessly with our solution at https://lilliputsurgery.com/amigren/ .
Customer
Venture into affordable healthcare options and find how to sustain your health without breaking the bank. For those looking to save, [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/tadalafil-en-ligne/]get tadalafil australia[/URL] offer a answer.
For individuals in search of proven hair loss solutions, pharmacy lowest price delivers essential details.
To alleviate your pain, think about ordering https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/item/ed-sample-pack-2/ to aid in your recovery.
Acquire your dose of hydroxychloroquine swiftly and without a prescription by visiting [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/drugs/buying-hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine 200mg[/URL] .
Customer
Keeping pain and inflammation at bay has never been easier, thanks to [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/]retin-a shiping[/URL] . Now, you can acquire this effective treatment without hassle.
Opt for the most economical solution to your health needs by securing us pharmacy prices for retin-a today. Whether you’re aiming to improve your wellness effortlessly, our online platform offers a simple pathway to get your essentials.
Quickly ease your stomach issues by choosing to buy https://helpo.org/pill/priligy/ .
Requiring nasal allergy relief? [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/zithromax/]zithromax without a prescription[/URL] now and enjoy lasting relief.
Customer
Discover the ways [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/buy-propecia-online-canada/]propecia 1mg[/URL] can aid in regulating your cardiovascular health. Experts recommend their utilization for preventing heart complications.
Explore the positive aspects of using discount viagra prescription retail for managing your health condition.
Explore affordable options for managing hair loss with https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy-without-dr-prescription-usa/ , now accessible in several formats online.
X-ray your options and find the best deals when you aim to [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/product/propecia/]propecia[/URL] . Whether you’re browsing online or in-store, ensure you’re getting top-quality health solutions.
Customer
Patients seeking affordable solutions for their medication can find [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/ventolin/]ventolin[/URL] to identify cost-effective options for their healthcare needs.
Zero hassle to oversee your intraocular pressure issues with buy cheap viagra . Preorder now and see the difference.
Zero chances of running out when you buy https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/overnight-kamagra/ online.
Customer
dark market url darkmarket url
Customer
The two most popular types of business phone numbers are geographical [url=http://scoubidous-creations.fr/membres2/forum/membermsg.php?id=248&]http://scoubidous-creations.fr/membres2/forum/membermsg.php?id=248&[/url]
Customer
Discover how you can get your prescriptions easily from the comfort of your home by visiting [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/prednisone-20mg/]price of prednisone[/URL] .
Just find the best nizagara 25mg , easing your healthcare routine. Explore options that enhance your application today.
Keen on finding a solution to your sleeping issues? Explore how https://cassandraplummer.com/order-viagra/ might be a solution. Learn about why countless individuals are opting for this option for better rest.
Now enhance your eyelash growth safely and effectively with [URL=https://bluemooncafedothan.com/drugs/prednisone/]price of prednisone pills[/URL] . Securely acquire your treatment virtually for lustrous lashes effortlessly.
Customer
Just realized you need Cialis for your condition? No need to fret! You can [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/generic-for-cialis/]venta de cialis generico[/URL] simply and securely.
X-ray your options to uncover the optimal treatment. Now, obtain propecia for your health needs. Choose wisely, wellness is at stake.
Need to fight against cold sores? Check out the https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/generic-finasteride-canada-pharmacy/ for an potent solution.
X-plore affordable solutions for impotence relief with [URL=https://monticelloptservices.com/fildena/]fildena[/URL] , securing performance and safety.
Customer
Hi there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering
if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?
I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having problems finding one?
Thanks a lot!
Feel free to visit my site – New Look Rent-a-Car in Cap-Haitien
Customer
Quickly purchase your fluconazole [URL=https://ipalc.org/stromectol/]ivermectin[/URL] online for efficient relief.
Just unveil the top propecia 5mg , simplifying your medical routine. Explore options to improve your experience today.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://breathejphotography.com/lasix-cost/ . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to reduce expenses on pharmaceuticals.
Seek the best deals for boosting your vitality with [URL=https://planbmfg.com/product/zithromax/]zithromax[/URL] . Purchase on the web for peak benefits.
Customer
문화상품권매입는 또한 마이크로 페이먼트의 한 모습로, 일상 송금에도 활용됩니다. 예를 들어, 카페에서 커피를 사고 싶은데 카드를 가지고 있지 않을 때, 스마트폰 앱을 따라서 카페에서 소액 결제를 하여 간편하게 결제할 수 있을 것입니다. 이 같은 결제 방법은 소비자들의 편의를 높이면서 한순간에 사업자들에게도 이익을 공급합니다.
[url=https://mypinticket.co.kr/]스타벅스현금화[/url]
Customer
Curious about securing the [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/kamagra-50mg/]kamagra 100mg[/URL] ? Explore your options on the web.
Looking for a cost-effective solution for your ADHD medication? tadalafil polish offers a significant opportunity to save on your prescription. This deal is perfect for individuals seeking affordable ADHD treatment options.
Your search for Procure asthma medication ends here. Find cost-effective options on our website https://breathejphotography.com/product/asthalin/ .
Considering your health and vitality, explore the benefits of [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pharmacy/]pharmacy lowest price[/URL] , a holistic solution for enhanced stamina.
Customer
Obtain vital information on [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/prednisone-40mg/]prednisone ads online[/URL] to ensure you’re getting the optimum deal on your treatment.
Regain your zest for life! Use our pharmacy dosage generic for unparalleled confidence. Revive intimacy without breaking the bank. Acquire your solution to a fuller, more vibrant experience now.
Just discovered you can get https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/amoxil/ without the hassle through our trusted portal.
Customer
Looking for a trusted source to purchase [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin[/URL] ? Explore options for potent antiviral treatment right here.
Optimize your eye care routine with prices on amoxil 500 , offering a solution for boosted eyelash growth.
Regain your health and tackle Hepatitis C with a ground-breaking treatment. Explore your options and restore your well-being by visiting https://animall.org/drugs/levitra/ . Acquire your way to recovery on the web now.
When seeking [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/prednisone-without-a-prescription/]cheap prednisone pills[/URL] , consider exploring diverse e-commerce platforms to acquire affordable treatment options.
Customer
Discover trusted and convenient ways to buy your analgesic solutions. With our wide selection, you can locate [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/bentyl/]generic bentyl at walmart[/URL] without hassle.
Grappling with acne? Discover your solution without needing a doctor’s note. canadian pharmacy isotretinoin offers a powerful solution accessible directly to you. Say goodbye to persistent breakouts today.
Boost your vitality with https://bhtla.com/cialis/ , available for acquisition via the web.
A range of options to acquire antimalarial treatment online is now available. For those seeking protection or treatment, [URL=https://frankfortamerican.com/item/chloroquine/]chloroquine[/URL] offer a feasible solution.
Customer
Hi, I do believe this is a great site. I stumbledupon it 😉
I will come back once again since I book-marked it.
Money and freedom is the greatest way to change,
may you be rich and continue to help other people.
Take a look at my web page :: Gifts For Her
Customer
Access affordable options for your well-being needs: [URL=https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/nizagara-com/]nizagara[/URL] . Secure the supply today, ensuring optimal well-being without overspending.
Discover affordable healthcare options and manage your hypertension effectively with clonidine . Find your medication easily and ensure your well-being is prioritized.
Keep your well-being at its peak: explore safe and reliable options to buy https://bulgariannature.com/viagra-price/ .
Get the best prices for your healthcare needs with our outstanding [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/lasix/]lasix[/URL] . Secure your deal online and make sure your health is always prioritized.
Customer
For those seeking to acquire [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/nizagara-from-india/]nizagara from india[/URL] without breaking the bank, several internet medication outlets offer competitive rates.
Before deciding, explore xenical 120mg to ensure you find the most affordable deal for your treatment.
Now, find the best offers on https://cassandraplummer.com/product/furosemide/ .
Optimize your health journey; purchase fertility solutions effortlessly with [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/sildalis/]lowest price generic sildalis[/URL] .
Customer
darkmarket list darknet drugs onion dark website
Customer
darknet markets url darknet sites
Customer
Manage your health by deciding to buy essential medications easily through our platform, ensuring you can [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/retin-a-without-a-doctors-prescription/]retin a[/URL] conveniently virtually.
Pain relief doesn’t have to be costly or complex. Discover affordable options for your discomfort and explore retin a without a doctors prescription . Whether you’re experiencing slight discomfort or more serious conditions, find the relief you need without breaking the bank.
Discover the ease of securing the medication with just a click. https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/amoxicillin/ offers a hassle-free solution to buy the prescription from the safety of your home.
navigating the vast world of online pharmacies, one often wonders [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/tadalafil/]low cost tadalafil[/URL] . Whether you’re in the market to buy this specific medication, ensuring a safe provider is paramount.
Customer
Visit [URL=https://mypurelifefoods.com/amoxil-500mg/]amoxil[/URL] to purchase your antibiotics online at unbeatable prices.
Zeroing in on your health needs? generic propecia from india offers a multitude of solution options for managing your condition. Explore our site to buy your prescription without hassle.
Acquire your treatment for enhanced vitality; explore https://breathejphotography.com/product/lasix-without-dr-prescription-usa/ now!
Discover affordable healthcare options and manage your hypertension effectively with [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/tamoxifen/]generic tamoxifen canada[/URL] . Secure your prescription without hassle and make certain your well-being is prioritized.
Customer
Its such as you learn my thoughts! You appear to know so much approximately this, like
you wrote the ebook Real Estate Brokers in Bangalore
it or something. I believe that you just can do with a few p.c.
to drive the message house a little bit, however other than that, this is excellent blog.
A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.
Customer
Optimize your health by considering [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/tadalafil/]www.tadalafil.com[/URL] as a solution. Explore choices for managing edema.
Browse our collection for cost-effective peni large , ensuring you get high-standard treatment without having to breaking the bank.
Get your financial savings on medical supplies with https://ucnewark.com/item/nizagara/ , offering a diverse range of items.
A secure and convenient way to acquire ED medication is to [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/best-price-viagra/]viagra[/URL] .
Customer
Unlock the benefits of a diverse healthcare regimen by opting to [URL=https://animall.org/pill/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] . Explore the convenience of acquiring this essential treatment with ease, ensuring you stay on top of your health needs.
Aiming to enhance your eyelash length and density without stepping out? Now you can effortlessly obtain your beauty goals from the comfort of your home. Purchase your supply of the amazing solution with strattera without dr prescription . Elevate your look with ease!
Combat ocular disorders, specifically increased intraocular pressure, with https://helpo.org/pill/generic-lasix-in-canada/ , obtainable for purchase online.
Get your youthfulness rejuvenated with natural HGH enhancers! Explore [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/cialis-online/]cialis overnight[/URL] and enjoy a more vibrant life.
Customer
To find the most budget-friendly [URL=https://ipalc.org/item/lasix/]lasix no prescription[/URL] , explore visiting multiple online pharmacies.
When seeking trusted and effective medication for psychotic disorders, consider exploring options to buy prednisone from accredited sources.
Discover secure and confidential options to purchase your medication without hurdles. Click here: https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/viagra-100mg/ .
Need to lower your osteoporosis risk? Explore the affordable options and purchase [URL=https://yourdirectpt.com/vidalista-price-at-walmart/]generic vidalista at walmart[/URL] , a proven solution to strengthen your bones.
Customer
Please think about acquiring [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin uk[/URL] from reputable sources to guarantee the best outcomes.
When considering antiviral protection against COVID-19, generic nizagara purchase 50 offers a reliable choice. Investigate obtaining your therapy via an online pharmacy, ensuring protection during these times.
To learn more, access https://damcf.org/item/symbicort/ for an in-depth exploration of its advantages and potential drawbacks.
Customer
Wow, that’s what I was seeking for, what a material!
present here at this weblog, thanks admin of this website.
my web site; https://youtube.com/
Customer
Keeping your healthcare needs in mind, you can order [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/vardenafil/]vardenafil without pres[/URL] safely and effortlessly from the safety of your home.
With savings on healthcare paramount, accessing necessary medications affordably is key. Discover exclusive ed sample pack 2.com for discounts on vital treatments. Obtain yours today and ensure that health remains a priority without compromising on quality or cost.
X-plore alternatives for managing anxiety through https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/item/ed-sample-pack-2/ . Essential for ensuring peace of mind, find the solution on the web.
Inquiring about prednisone-related dental issues? Discover how it affects oral well-being here: [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/lasix-100mg/]lasix and india[/URL] .
Customer
Questioning where to buy your next medication? Explore the options and benefits of [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/prednisone/]prednisone 10 buy[/URL] for comprehensive HIV treatment solutions.
Keeping your fertility in check is crucial. Discover options like priligy without dr prescription usa that promise possibilities for many.
X-ray your health and wellness options by seeking out https://cassandraplummer.com/product/prednisone/ . Whether you’re looking to obtain nutritional supports virtually, this choice provides an authoritative path to maintaining your well-being.
Zap your ED worries away! Get your ED medication [URL=https://planbmfg.com/product/viagra/]viagra[/URL] . This treatment is trustworthy and simple to obtain.
Customer
Get budget-friendly solutions for enhancing your intimate moments; explore [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/stromectol/]stromectol[/URL] for options.
Zeroing in on lash enhancement? Buy your solution with propecia , the leading choice for longer lashes.
Unlock sensational deals on essential healthcare products! Acquire your https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/viagra-100mg/ today and ensure your eyes receive the top-notch treatment without overspending.
For those seeking effective treatment options, consider exploring [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/stromectol/]stromectol from canada[/URL] as a choice.
Customer
Access [URL=https://animall.org/pill/cialis/]buy cialis online[/URL] instantly! Secure the purchase on the web for rapid delivery and exceptional service.
When looking to acquire medication for rheumatoid arthritis, consider exploring options to buy priligy w not prescription , ensuring you receive effective treatment without hassle.
Zero hassle for your pharmacy needs: explore https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/lasix-100mg/ to purchase all your medicinal supplies online.
Battling swelling? Explore more about how [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/canadian-pharmacy-retin-a/]retin a[/URL] could be your pathway to relief.
Customer
Need to stop stroke or manage a heart condition? Consider [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/azithromycin/]zithromax[/URL] as a treatment.
In search of budget-friendly heart remedies? Look no further! Acquire your tadalafil 5mg now.
Zero delays in your heart rhythm treatment are crucial. Secure the medication easily with https://planbmfg.com/product/retin-a/ , ensuring prompt management of your condition.
Visit our website to acquire your [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/propecia-1mg/]propecia without a doctors prescription[/URL] immediately, ensuring you manage your health efficiently.
Customer
Achieve thicker hair with our [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/order-propranolol-online/]propranolol online no script[/URL] , a leading solution for hair loss.
Understanding the significance of managing anxiety, one can purchase retin-a via internet effortlessly.
Seeking relief from OCD symptoms? https://bulgariannature.com/dapoxetine/ offers a solution. Explore this treatment now.
Get the best pricing on [URL=https://tooprettybrand.com/priligy/]priligy best price[/URL] by checking on internet pharmacies. This drug is crucial for specific conditions, so locate your choices today.
Customer
Opt for [URL=https://livinlifepc.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine online canada[/URL] and retain on crucial medication.
Researching effective treatments for alcohol dependence? Look into tretinoin for cost-effective options.
Get your Amoxicillin easily from https://andrealangforddesigns.com/amoxil-650mg/ , offering quick dispensation to meet your needs.
Your well-being is our priority; buy [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/vardenafil/]levitra online canada[/URL] online and commence your journey to enhanced health today.
Customer
Zealously seeking effective solutions for ED? Explore your options and buy [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/viagra-buy-in-canada/]viagra[/URL] , the trusted treatment.
Finding the right instruments for applying Lumigan can enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. Explore your options and prednisone 10mg to ensure optimal application and results.
Get your https://tradingwithvenus.com/viagra-buy-in-canada/ effortlessly. Purchase effective solutions without prescription necessities.
Regain your zest for life! Use our [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/vardenafil/]levitra 10mg[/URL] for unparalleled confidence. Revive intimacy without breaking the bank. Get your key to a fuller, more vibrant experience now.
Customer
[SIZE=4][B]Meet [URL=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jilibet-jin/]Jenny Jin[/URL], the charismatic mind behind [B]Jilibet[/B]’s content and streaming presence![/B][/SIZE]
Jenny Jin is an influencer in the online casino industry. She is not only the Chief Content Officer at Jilibet, but also regularly updating her work and passion across multiple platforms.
[URL=https://x.com/JennyJin1991]Follow her on X (Twitter)[/URL]
[URL=https://www.youtube.com/@jilibet-jiliplay]Watch her on YouTube[/URL] for casino strategy tips
[URL=https://www.twitch.tv/jilijilibet/about]Join her on Twitch[/URL] for gaming fun
[URL=https://www.linkedin.com/in/jilibet-jin/]Connect on LinkedIn[/URL] to learn about her professional journey
She creates content about the iGaming space, casino marketing, and the Jilibet brand, becoming a go-to name in the industry.
Stay updated with [B]#CasinoMarketing[/B]
Customer
Maximize your vitality and focus; explore improved cognitive performance by opting to [URL=https://bhtla.com/buy-generic-propecia/]walmart price propecia[/URL] , a choice many have embraced for their well-being.
Discover how to procure essential medications conveniently; click on canadian phamacy kamagra to explore a broad range of pharmaceutical solutions tailored to your needs.
Optimize your health and wellbeing by exploring options to https://mnsmiles.com/vidalista/ . Obtain
Maximize your health by securing essential medications effortlessly through [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/cheapest-priligy-dosage-price/]best place buy priligy 60 online[/URL] , your go-to source for premium pharmaceutical needs.
Customer
Discover excellent options for managing your ailment efficiently with [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/cialis/]cialis 20mg lowest price[/URL] . Improve your health immediately.
X-ray your options before committing: Acquire your wellness products with confidence by clicking prednisone .
Before you decide, explore your options for tranquility with https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/ . With a multitude of choices available, opt for your path to peace wisely.
Yes, you can purchase [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/propecia/]sale online propecia[/URL] via web for controlling your health needs.
Customer
Finding budget-friendly solutions for your health needs can be challenging, yet [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/vardenafil/]vardenafil[/URL] remains a solution. Explore alternatives for managing tension effectively on site.
Unsure where to purchase your medication? For those looking to enhance their health, vidalista offers a wide range of options.
Research up-to-date https://andrealangforddesigns.com/retin-a-for-sale/ to manage hypertension effectively.