THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Understand your need for relief from allergies and buy [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/priligy/]priligy[/URL] on the internet.
Interested in reducing inflammation and allergic reactions? dapoxetine flexibly fits your budget. Uncover how this remedy can assist you, available to purchase online.
For individuals seeking to manage their hair loss, https://pasfolkensemble.com/priligy/ offers an effective solution. Explore options to acquire an important treatment with ease online.
For those seeking to acquire hormone replacement therapy, [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/orlistat/]xenical[/URL] offers an effective remedy.
Customer
Regarding anxiety or OCD treatment, [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] is a viable solution; explore alternatives or obtain it online.
I discovered that you can obtain nurofen effortlessly for your nausea.
Maximize your health with ease by accessing acquire https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/womenra/ .
Having difficulties obtaining your prescription? Discover [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/cialis-5mg/]tadalafil[/URL] for a hassle-free buy.
Customer
Avoid hay fever discomfort with premium [URL=https://recipiy.com/retin-a/]retin a cream 0.1[/URL] , offering efficient relief free from the expensive tag.
Nourish your body’s expansion potential naturally. Visit viagra without a doctor 100mg for an array of options to boost your vitality.
Your search for innovative health and wellness products ends at https://animall.org/drugs/priligy/ .
Discover how to improve your health with [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/vidalista/]lowest price for 10 vidalista[/URL] , available today for ordering.
Customer
Boost your eye beauty safely with our easy-to-use solution; [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/isotretinoin-5mg/]isotretinoin[/URL] needed. Perfect for enhancing eyelash growth effortlessly.
Purchasing online xenical has never been easier, ensuring you acquire your crucial medication online with total convenience and privacy.
Get the finest https://midsouthprc.org/sildalis/ for improving your workout efficiency.
Get your amoxil easily from [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/amoxicillin/]amoxil ireland on line[/URL] , offering swift dispensation to meet your needs.
Customer
When looking for an affordable solution to your health needs, consider [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/kamagra/]low cost kamagra[/URL] . With options to purchase your prescription without straining your finances, it’s never been easier to manage your health effectively.
I’ve found that those in need of quick alleviation from hyperuricemia can utilize flomax canadian pharmacy .
Requiring allergy symptom alleviation? https://ipalc.org/retin-a/ today and experience lasting comfort.
Need to control premature ejaculation? Explore how [URL=https://animall.org/pill/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] can help in increasing intimacy duration.
Customer
Regain confidence in the bedroom with the [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/tadalafil/]tadalafil med[/URL] , your discreet solution to enhanced performance. Secure your purchase today for an enhanced experience.
Just unearthed that you can buy vidalista via internet? This ocular solution is perfect for managing glaucoma, leading to better eye care.
Need to cut down on your prescription costs? Uncover the best deals by accessing a https://beingproficient.com/cipro/ right here.
Customer
Improve your health and wellness with our exclusive [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine-prices/]generic hydroxychloroquine from india[/URL] , now available. Experience enhanced vitality and confidence. Purchase yours immediately.
Pain and inflammation can be considerably reduced with the use of lasix 40mg , a potent NSAID.
Enhance your well-being effortlessly by choosing to buy https://yourdirectpt.com/propranolol/ —a vital step towards rejuvenation.
Having observed an improvement in their performance, many are turning towards [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/item/tadalafil-20mg/]tadalafil capsules[/URL] for a reliable solution.
Customer
You can find the latest [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/item/zithromax/]zithromax[/URL] for your medication needs, supplying cost-effective options for controlling your condition.
Maximize your vitality and youthfulness; seamlessly levitra through our platform. Explore a more vibrant life by opting for this option today.
Obtain https://pasfolkensemble.com/pharmacy/ to manage your heart health. Secure your supply now and improve cardiovascular well-being without delay.
Yes, attain optimal hormone levels safely by opting for [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/lasix/]lasix for sale overnight[/URL] , a trusted option for testosterone replacement therapy.
Customer
Having trouble with low folate levels? Consider obtaining your [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/priligy/]priligy[/URL] easily. It’s essential for those needing folate supplementation.
X-plore your options for boosting eyelash growth with nizagara from india , accessible for purchase via web.
X-plore affordable solutions for erectile dysfunction therapy with https://breathejphotography.com/product/fildena/ , guaranteeing performance and safety.
Customer
Need to manage your hypothyroidism? Explore [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/tadalafil-5mg/]tadalafil 5mg[/URL] to discover how you can balance your hormone levels effectively.
Venture into health management by exploring options to purchase low-priced medication for arthritis relief. Discover more and make an informed choice today by visiting canada kamagra .
Given the vast array of options for enhancing your wellness, https://beingproficient.com/cheapest-pharmacy-dosage-price/ stands out as a top choice. Whether you’re seeking to boost performance or address specific health concerns, this solution can be a significant turning point.
Yearning for cost-effective COVID-19 treatment options? Discover the solution with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/dapoxetine/]priligy[/URL] , where efficacy meets affordability. Save on healthcare costs without compromising quality.
Customer
Given the myriad of options for managing epilepsy, [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/product/tadalafil-10mg/]tadalafil 10mg[/URL] stands out as a trusted solution. Patients seeking to control their seizures can explore this alternative for its efficacy.
Beat motion sickness cheaply with our easy solution. Purchase buy sildalis without prescription online to benefit from quick relief.
For individuals seeking affordable diuretic options, our https://ipalc.org/nizagara/ provides a trustworthy solution. You can order this medication via our website easily and securely.
Browse [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/cialis-without-dr-prescription-usa/]cialis 5mg[/URL] to uncover the best solutions for baldness treatment.
Customer
Research the market for affordable solutions and uncover the [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/pharmacy/]pharmacy online canada[/URL] to enhance your health affordability.
Experience rapid relief from nocturnal enuresis with our trusted prices for vpxl . Acquire now for a improved night’s sleep.
Explore numerous methods to purchase your prescriptions with ease, including https://center4family.com/priligy-online/ , through our comprehensive website.
Customer
Explore the options and obtain your treatment with convenience at [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/cytotec/]cytotec en ligne[/URL] .
When seeking trustworthy HIV treatment options, buy priligy no prescription furnishes a broad selection of information.
Get the youthfulness back with authentic HGH enhancers! Find https://primerafootandankle.com/product/asthalin/ and enjoy a more vibrant life.
Visit [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/pharmacy/]buy generic pharmacy[/URL] for an affordable way to manage your well-being. Secure it today.
Customer
Acquiring [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/]retin a[/URL] prescription could be straightforward through web pharmacies, offering a convenient alternative.
Optimize your health and savings by exploring nizagara , a viable option for those seeking cost-effective fertility solutions.
The existence of https://winterssolutions.com/parlodel/ ensures that individuals can effortlessly access vital medication to control their condition through web pharmacies.
Explore unmatched deals for antifungal treatments at [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/]lowest price for retin a[/URL] .
Customer
darknet markets onion [url=http://github.com/abacusmarketurlzm347/abacusmarketurl ]darknet websites [/url]
Customer
darkmarkets [url=https://github.com/abacusmarketlinkm52kn/abacusmarketlink ]darknet links [/url] [url=https://github.com/tordrugmarketze24o/tordrugmarket ]darknet drug store [/url]
Customer
Automated prop trading makes funding challenges less daunting.
https://thebitcoinproject.club/wiki/index.php/Syndicate_Black_36T
Customer
Looking for affordable options? Find the [URL=https://youngdental.net/vidalista/]vidalista en ligne[/URL] today.
If you’re looking for a reputable source to purchase Flagyl, consider visiting 200mg milligram flagyl , where you can effortlessly order your medication from the comfort of your home.
Looking to enhance your lashes? Consider https://animall.org/pill/pharmacy/ for longer, fuller eyelashes. Available now, you can purchase this solution on the web.
Learn more about managing your medical conditions with [URL=https://ipalc.org/flomax-capsules/]buy flomax no prescription[/URL] . Uncover how this medication can help you in regulating hormone levels.
Customer
혈당케어쇼핑은 아울러 경제에도 더욱 중요한 역할을 합니다. 소비 활동은 경제 성장과 발전을 향상하며, 회사들의 생산과 판매에 기여합니다. 더불어, 구매자들이 다체로운 물건을 구매하는 것은 업체들에게 경쟁력을 부여하고 혁신을 유도하는 역할을 합니다.
[url=https://withuslac.com/product/%EC%9C%84%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BD-%ED%95%98%EB%A3%A8-%ED%98%88%EB%8B%B9%EC%BC%80%EC%96%B4-500mg-x-60%EC%A0%95/34/category/1/display/10/]위더스락 하루 혈당케어[/url]
Customer
Opting for [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/cipro/]canadian cipro[/URL] can provide an affordable alternative for addressing bacterial infections.
Purchase with ease: Explore over-the-counter solutions for boosting your well-being with lowest price for propecia .
Knowing how essential it is to manage your hypertension, you can get a reliable solution with https://transylvaniacare.org/eriacta/ online.
X-plore your options for mountain sickness aid with ease. Now purchase [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/pharmacy/]pharmacy[/URL] , your go-to remedy for trekking adventures.
Customer
X-plore your options for managing health with [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/buying-pharmacy/]pharmacy[/URL] , attainable to order through internet.
Quality healthcare means having access to various treatment options. When it comes to HIV management, one can opt for branded medication or explore cost-effective alternatives like propecia 1 mg price of . These options ensure that patients have access to necessary treatments without hefty expenses.
Yes, obtain your pharmaceuticals effortlessly through https://cassandraplummer.com/buying-pharmacy/ , offering a broad assortment of medical supplies.
Optimize your health with the solution everyone’s talking about, [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/kamagra-100mg/]kamagra for sale[/URL] . This powerful formulation can revolutionize your wellbeing.
Customer
Order your [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/item/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin[/URL] now! Securely acquire effective solution for hair removal on the web.
Looking to control your cholesterol levels? Consider exploring viagra buy , a simple way to obtain your medication with ease.
“Quickly uncover affordable solutions for your health by clicking https://tradingwithvenus.com/order-propranolol-online/ , and obtain your path to improved health.”
Get detailed [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/vidalista/]generic vidalista from india[/URL] for improving male potency.
Customer
Obtain your [URL=https://sunsethilltreefarm.com/prednisone/]prednisone spanish[/URL] prescription easily via the internet.
Unlock unbeatable deals on ventolin 100mcg , Preorder your treatment right away.
Wondering where to acquire Allegra at competitive rates? Look no further than our reliable source https://beingproficient.com/ventolin/ , offering a wide selection of options for your requirements.
Optimize your health and wellness journey by visiting our extensive selection of affordable treatment options. Discover [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/cialis-5mg/]lowest price on generic cialis[/URL] to improve your vitality efficiently and safely.
Customer
Harness the power of modern pharmaceutical options safely; purchase [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/fildena/]fildena for sale overnight[/URL] via our website for your medical needs.
If you’re in search of a solution to allergic reactions, consider trying zithromax price walmart . This medication can help in easing symptoms like sneezing effectively.
Venture into the realm of effective erectile dysfunction treatments with https://ipalc.org/fildena/ , accessible on the web.
For those seeking an affordable solution to their health concerns, ordering [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/buy-hydroxychloroquine-online-canada/]hydroxychloroquine 200mg[/URL] online offers a economical option.
Customer
Opt for a safer, distinctively tasted version of a familiar solution directly from Canada: [URL=https://ipalc.org/stromectol-on-internet/]stromectol cost[/URL] .
Combat minor pains and aches effectively with lasix on line , up for grabs via our website to aid you sustain your active lifestyle without discomfort.
Seeking symptom relief from allergies? Explore https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/amoxicillin/ for a swift solution. This drug provides efficient respite from intolerances.
Customer
70918248
References:
different types of anabolic steroids – Lucienne,
Customer
Looking to acquire [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/prednisone/]prednisone[/URL] ? Find it here and control your condition effectively.
Keep your prostate health in check with ventolin 100mcg , available for order through our site, ensuring you receive premium treatment affordably and efficiently.
Looking to boost your well-being? Discover how to secure your needs effortlessly with https://animall.org/pill/cialis/ .
Customer
Quality and affordability converge with our generic erythromycin options. Secure your health’s future by buying at the [URL=https://youngdental.net/vidalista/]vidalista pills[/URL] today.
You can find the latest prednisone uk for your prescription needs, supplying affordable options for controlling your condition.
Visit https://maker2u.com/item/lady-era/ today and find cost-effective alternatives for managing your pain.
Manage osteoporosis effectively by choosing to [URL=https://youngdental.net/vidalista/]vidalista en ligne[/URL] . With options abundant, you can acquire this osteoporosis treatment online.
Customer
Discover affordable solutions for ED by visiting [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/cialis-online-no-script/]cialis[/URL] , where you can buy your medications conveniently.
Seeking a solution for hair loss? Explore how to acquire finasteride on line , a trusted method to combat balding securely.
A treatment for enlarged prostate is just a click away. Get your medication swiftly by choosing to https://thecultivarte.com/prednisone-coupon/ .
Looking for an effective solution to manage your ED? Consider [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/cialis-online-no-script/]cialis 2.5mg[/URL] – your go-to choice for restoring well-being.
Customer
X-plore the myriad benefits of Amoxil for bacterial infections. Whether you’re seeking to buy for your home medicine cabinet, [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/item/amoxicillin-500mg/]amoxicillin online canada[/URL] online can be a seamless process.
Keep your wellness at its peak with prednisone canada online pharmacy , offering a wide array of medical solutions. Enhance your lifestyle today.
Need to tackle hair loss? Discover proven solutions and https://cassandraplummer.com/product/cialis/ . Explore a range of treatments to reclaim your hair’s fullness.
In search of [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/furosemide/]lasix coupons[/URL] ? Look no further for budget-friendly solutions to your nasal congestion.
Customer
Regain control over your health by visiting [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/prednisone-coupon/]prednisone 20mg[/URL] , your ultimate source for quality pharmaceuticals.
Acquiring branded generic lasipen uk has never been more straightforward. Purchase your next dose on the web with total assurance.
Find the most affordable https://bhtla.com/strattera/ on the internet and handle gout efficiently.
Customer
To secure your health essentials, proceed to [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/pharmacy/]pharmacy online canada[/URL] , where all need meets answer.
Obtain comprar retin-a internet by searching for deals on the internet.
Just seeking relief from persistent heartburn? Find out about https://helpo.org/item/levitra/ for treatments that could assist.
Variety of fertility solutions available, yet finding a reliable one can be challenging. Explore [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/isotretinoin/]buying isotretinoin online[/URL] to enhance your chances with a trusted solution.
Customer
Zero in on unparalleled deals for your health needs; uncover unmatched deals on [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/cytotec/]walmart cytotec price[/URL] right now.
Looking for an effective and affordable pain relief solution? Discover high-quality treatment options and online levitra no prescription on the web.
When considering treatments for managing prostate cancer, reaching out to a healthcare professional is essential. However, for individuals who are already aware and looking to purchase their medications conveniently, https://helpo.org/pill/amoxil/ offers a feasible option.
Exploring treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Discover how [URL=https://beingproficient.com/order-propecia-online/]order propecia online[/URL] can help in alleviating urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate.
Customer
Acquire your [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/viagra-50mg/]where to buy viagra online[/URL] today and benefit from the savings on pharmaceuticals designed to boost men’s health.
Looking for a cost-effective way to treat your health? Explore cytotec without pres for an efficient solution.
Optimize your health with the solution everyone’s talking about, https://cassandraplummer.com/product/cytotec/ . This potent formulation can transform your wellbeing.
Understand your options for managing hair loss; consider different treatments. [URL=https://helpo.org/item/tretinoin/]buy tretinoin no prescription[/URL] might be your key.
Customer
tor drug market [url=https://github.com/nexusdarknetmarket4h9tw/nexusdarknetmarket ]darkmarket url [/url]
Customer
Obtain your [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/lasix-40mg/]lasix[/URL] with ease. Purchase your medication online seamlessly and without hassle.
Xperience enhanced comfort and convenience when you purchase your prescription through our website. Find out more about obtaining your tadalafil for sale in the usa .
“Quickly acquire your medication effortlessly with https://beingproficient.com/item/buying-pharmacy/ , the most dependable way to order your medical needs online.”
Customer
Acquire your pathway to enhanced wellness promptly.
Get your pharmaceuticals securely and effortlessly through lasix , your go-to for medical needs.
Quickly obtain your vital medication with no hassle: https://bulgariannature.com/prednisone-to-buy/ .
Customer
Experience quick relief from asthma symptoms by choosing to purchase your inhaler from our [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/asthalin/]buy cheap asthalin[/URL] .
Xplore top vitality solutions! Obtain your hydroxychloroquine generic for enhance overall wellness today.
Knowing solutions for asthma are vital, many look for effective alternatives. For those in search, https://primerafootandankle.com/product/asthalin/ presents a reliable choice, providing alleviation for asthma sufferers.
X-plore your financial options with [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/product/retin-a/]retin a pills[/URL] when you require emergency funds.
Customer
Obtain [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/pharmacy/]pharmacy[/URL] for your allergic reactions relief. Securely purchase your remedy online.
The search for affordable hair loss solutions leads many to consider generic retin a , offering comparable benefits at lower prices.
Various therapies for chronic hepatitis B are available, yet https://thecultivarte.com/kamagra/ stands out due to its efficacy.
Research the current [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/pharmacy/]india generic pharmacy[/URL] to buy your treatment online efficiently and easily.
Customer
Keep your allergies at bay without leaving your home. Purchase your nasal spray through our website with ease. Visit [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/nexium/]nexium[/URL] for your solution.
Discover how to cut costs on your prescription with affordable tadalafil 10mg . Find out where to acquire your medication without breaking the bank.
Xplore affordable healthcare options and uncover significant savings on medication with https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/ .
Understand the cost of upholding your health by checking the [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/propecia-1mg/]propecia[/URL] updated prices.
Customer
Need a cost-effective solution for your medical needs? [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/cheap-retin-a-pills/]cheap retin a pills[/URL] ensures you get high-quality therapy without breaking your budget.
Combat vertigo symptoms efficiently by visiting peni large without dr prescription to obtain your medication conveniently.
For individuals seeking affordable diuretic options, our https://hip-hope.com/item/levitra-20mg/ provides a dependable solution. You can buy this medication via our website easily and securely.
Experience the benefits of [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/ventolin-100mcg/]ventolin lowest price[/URL] by considering a natural approach to boost your well-being.
Customer
Experiencing allergic reactions? Discover respite by selecting to acquire [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/amoxicillin-com/]amoxicillin[/URL] . This effective treatment is available for those in need.
Hunting for affordable solutions for your health? Discover your best option with our guide to generic finasteride from canada . Explore on the internet, secure the best deal for your requirements now.
Your quest for affordable hydroxychloroquine ends here. Discover the latest costs at https://hip-hope.com/item/hydroxychloroquine/ , your go-to choice for cost-effective healthcare solutions.
Customer
darknet marketplace [url=https://github.com/abacusmarketlinkm52kn/abacusmarketlink ]darknet market lists [/url]
Customer
dark web markets [url=http://github.com/abacusshopckoam/abacusshop ]dark market link [/url]
Customer
Looking to enhance your well-being? Explore how to get your needs effortlessly with [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/item/cialis-10mg/]cialis cod[/URL] .
Before you think about purchasing antipsychotic medication, learn how to securely acquire tadalafil overnight .
Discover how https://andrealangforddesigns.com/lowest-price-on-generic-levitra/ can ease symptoms of an enlarged prostate by visiting our website.
Quest for affordable eye care solutions? Explore the range and find the lowest prices on effective treatments. For exceptional deals on eye health products, click [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/mail-order-levitra/]levitra[/URL] today.
Customer
Looking for an affordable way to enhance your well-being? Discover the advantages of [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/cialis-10mg/]cialis capsules[/URL] , perfect for those seeking effectiveness without compromising financial ease.
People seeking alleviation from arthritis pain often turn to nizagara en ligne , an effective solution.
Just discovered you can order your essential hair loss treatments virtually? Visit https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/discount-nizagara/ for a hassle-free experience to restore your hair’s strength.
In search of reliable eye drops? Look no further! Find the advantages of [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine online[/URL] – your answer to swelling and discomfort in the eyes.
Customer
Questioning where to get economical treatments for your heart and cholesterol concerns? Look no further, discover the [URL=https://reso-nation.org/vitara-v-20/]vitara v 20[/URL] here.
Quickly acquire your drugs with convenience by choosing to order viagra in sri lanka .
To get your supply of essential medicine, simply follow https://beingproficient.com/lowest-prednisone-prices/ . Whether you’re aiming to buy for urgent use or to stock up, we’ve got you sorted.
Having difficulty managing one’s menstrual symptoms? Consider exploring [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/nizagara-online-uk/]nizagara[/URL] , a trusted solution. Purchase it virtually to alleviate discomfort.
Customer
Consider securing your [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/generic-tadalafil-from-india/]generic tadalafil from india[/URL] effortlessly through our platform. Preorder now on website for fast delivery.
Explore affordable solutions for your hair loss concerns; dapoxetine are available on the web.
Exploring ways to purchase migraine relief? Look no further; comprehensive details on https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/zithromax/ are available, ensuring you have access to effective treatment options without compromising efficacy.
Customer
Unlock enhanced vitality and vigor; unlock a revitalized lifestyle with [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/cytotec/]cytotec[/URL] .
Rid your body of unwanted parasites effortlessly by securing retin a from canada . Eradicate those unwelcome guests without trouble using our effective solution.
Explore cost-effective solutions for your health needs with https://primerafootandankle.com/product/propranolol/ . Purchase your treatment online today.
Customer
Visit the [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/isotretinoin/]isotretinoin[/URL] link to find out the best prices for your skincare needs.
Get the medication for hepatitis B treatment safely and easily. price of nizagara is accessible on websites for immediate shipment.
Understand your options for treating vertigo; explore https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/tadalafil/ as a powerful solution. Buy it immediately for relief from ongoing dizziness.
Need to acquire your prescription? Buy [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/prednisone-40mg/]buying prednisone online[/URL] without hassle.