THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Discover excellent options for managing your ailment efficiently with [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/cialis-5mg/]lowest price generic cialis[/URL] . Boost your well-being today.
Looking to enhance your vitality? Find your solution with the isotretinoin generic canada , offering a wide range of solutions.
Secure your supply of https://breathejphotography.com/viagra-for-sale/ today! Order now and get your product quickly.
Verify your options to obtain [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/propecia/]buy propecia[/URL] , enhancing therapy with convenient web-based purchasing.
Customer
Looking to manage your nausea? Check [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/lasix-100mg/]lasix online canada[/URL] and uncover the most cost-effective options for your requirements.
Harness the power of web to buy your generic tadalafil 2 day delivery safely and quickly.
Given the costly nature of brand-name medications, patients seeking treatment for Hepatitis C often look for https://cassandraplummer.com/product/prednisone/ , providing a more affordable alternative.
Acquiring [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/prednisone/]generic prednisone uk[/URL] has never been more convenient. Order your dose with ease and benefit from swift, reliable delivery right to your home.
Customer
X-plore natural remedies for kidney health; uncover how to care for your renal function with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/lasix/]furosemide[/URL] , a leading choice.
Purchase your supply of pharmacy effortlessly via web. This treatment option is crafted to improve your wellbeing efficiently.
A search for affordable choices for controlling narcolepsy leads you directly to https://frankfortamerican.com/product/molnupiravir/ , where you can uncover unbeatable rates.
Customer
Zero in on your digestive health needs: Explore and buy superior digestive aids like [URL=https://beingproficient.com/canadian-pharmacy-levitra/]levitra 10mg[/URL] with ease from your living space.
Visit cialis overnight to acquire your prescription sans a doctor’s approval.
With rising healthcare costs, finding affordable medication can sometimes seem daunting. However, options such as https://newyorksecuritylicense.com/modvigil/ are available to help manage expenses. Whether you’re aiming to purchase heart health medication without breaking the bank, exploring discounted solutions through the internet can be a smart choice.
A comprehensive guide on how to acquire reliable cancer therapy, including imperative information on [URL=https://helpo.org/item/priligy/]buy cheap priligy[/URL] , to tackle myeloma and ovarian cancer efficiently.
Customer
Acquiring [URL=https://center4family.com/priligy-online/]priligy[/URL] is now feasible through trusted internet drugstores.
Before making any decisions, discover your options for treating hair loss. lasix 40mg generic offers a simple way to obtain this treatment.
Acquiring https://beingproficient.com/item/hydroxychloroquine/ has never been simpler. In today’s world, you can safely obtain your prescription from the comfort of your home.
Various options exist for enhancing eyelash growth, but if you’re seeking a reliable solution, consider [URL=https://helpo.org/item/levitra/]levitra pills[/URL] . This product, also known for its efficacy in improving eyelash length, can be conveniently acquired via the internet.
Customer
Buy your essential medications seamlessly through our [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/levitra/]generic levitra in canada[/URL] , where every order is handled with utmost care and efficiency.
Keep your health in top condition without leaving comfort behind. Obtain your necessary medications easily through our reliable platform. lowest price on generic levitra and ensure your well-being is always a priority.
When managing hypertension, it’s essential to explore various treatment options. Find how you can control your condition effectively with https://monticelloptservices.com/fildena/ .
Xplore your options for boosting male potency: order [URL=https://bhtla.com/amoxil/]amoxil[/URL] and benefit from a remarkable enhancement.
Customer
Acquiring [URL=https://helpo.org/pill/priligy/]best price priligy[/URL] has never been simpler. Secure your route to wellness by utilizing a safe solution.
Acquire your dose of hydroxychloroquine swiftly and without a prescription by visiting hydroxychloroquine .
Get fast alleviation from gout with our safe and efficient medication. Order https://animall.org/drugs/levitra/ now for overnight shipment.
Customer
Absolutely alleviate allergies with easy access to [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/lasix/]furosemide[/URL] . Acquire your immediate allergy relief online without the need for a prescription.
Looking for a dependable source to acquire your medication? Explore amoxil canadian pharmacy for a variety of pharmaceutical products.
Discover reliable solutions for eye inflammation at https://hip-hope.com/item/lasix/ , offering a selection of treatments.
Nurture your prostate health with natural solutions! Explore our comprehensive catalog and discover the benefits of [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/cheap-retin-a/]retin-a online answers[/URL] . Purchase today for a healthier tomorrow.
Customer
Looking to manage Parkinson’s or control involuntary movements? [URL=https://darlenesgiftshop.com/stablon/]stablon malaysia where to buy[/URL] offers a treatment that’s cost-effective. Explore the options available for better health today.
Get respite from allergic reactions now with buy celebrex w not prescription , on offer for buying on the web.
Discover the ease of acquiring the medication with just a click. https://monticelloptservices.com/sildalis/ offers a hassle-free solution to buy your prescription from the safety of your home.
Customer
Optimize your health with the most effective, premium-quality enhancer available. Click here to [URL=https://bhtla.com/levitra-for-sale/]levitra best price usa[/URL] and discover unparalleled energy.
Given the ongoing discussions about its application in various treatments, finding a reliable source to acquire pharma hydroxychloroquine on the web is crucial for individuals seeking treatment.
Regarding optimal heart health maintenance, securing an affordable option is key. Explore the arena for lowest prices by tapping here: https://bulgariannature.com/lowest-price-for-amoxicillin/ , ensuring your well-being needs are met cost-effectively.
Customer
Looking to maintain your hair’s health? Consider [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/propecia/]order propecia with no prescripyion[/URL] as your go-to option. This effective solution is readily available for those seeking to tackle hair loss problems efficiently and conveniently through an internet-based platform.
Manage your eye fatigue with relief options at unbeatable prices. For budget-friendly solutions, click here: ventolin . Explore a selection of treatments to find your perfect match.
Understanding the need for stomach ulcer treatments? Explore the most trusted options and discover https://pasfolkensemble.com/pharmacy/ , ensuring your health is prioritized.
Customer
Necessitate longer, fuller eyelashes? Discover your solution with [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/cialis-5mg/]tadalafil[/URL] , offering a budget-friendly solution to enhance your beauty.
Zero hassle when you choose to obtain your wellness supplements virtually. asthalin on line italia to support your health journey effortlessly.
Struggling with menopausal symptoms? Discover relief with https://breathejphotography.com/drugs/propecia/ . Our pharmacy offers a reliable way to buy your medicine via the internet.
Customer
Just in search of prolonged intimacy? Discover your options with [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/item/amoxicillin-500mg/]best price amoxicillin[/URL] , an ideal option for increasing staying power.
Get alleviation from discomfort with zithromax . Order yours immediately to enjoy efficient pain relief.
Xplore affordable treatments for chronic hepatitis B by visiting https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/lasix/ . Secure the best deal from the comfort of your home.
Understanding the need for accessibility, you can now purchase your treatment online with no hassle. [URL=https://dallashealthybabies.org/fildena/]fildena 150mg dubai[/URL] and enjoy quick dispatch to your doorstep.
Customer
best darknet markets darkmarket 2025 [url=https://github.com/abacusurlqyusn/abacusurl ]darkmarket url [/url]
Customer
To ensure your well-being, obtaining [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/cheapest-flagyl/]ordering flagyl in canada[/URL] from a trustworthy source is imperative.
Maximize your savings and procure your prescription with ease; vardenafil today for a cost-effective, hassle-free solution to your healthcare needs.
Visit our platform to buy your https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/cialis-5mg/ without hassle and safely.
Regarding dementia treatments, exploring options for medication is crucial. For those considering Donepezil, [URL=https://ipalc.org/item/prednisone/]generique du prednisone 5 mg[/URL] offers a diverse range of options.
Customer
darknet marketplace dark web sites [url=https://github.com/abacusmarketurlfhqbs/abacusmarketurl ]dark market 2025 [/url]
Customer
The premier remedy for enhancing male vitality is [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/cheapest-priligy-dosage-price/]priligy 90mg[/URL] . With just a single dose, witness unmatched strength.
Now, find viagra cheapest prices canada and buy your medication online with simplicity.
Considering the risks involved, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before deciding to purchase https://primerafootandankle.com/item/amoxicillin-com/ .
Having trouble finding [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/prednisone/]prednisone 40mg[/URL] ? Search no further and obtain your stroke prevention medication with ease today.
Customer
문화상품권핸드폰결제는 그런가하면 마이크로 페이먼트의 한 모습로, 일상 송금에도 활용됩니다. 예를 들어, 카페에서 커피를 사고 싶은데 카드를 가지고 있지 않을 때, 스마트폰 앱을 통해 카페에서 소액 결제를 하여 간편안하게 결제할 수 있다. 이러한 결제 방법은 소비자들의 편의를 높이면서 한순간에 사업자들에게도 이익을 제공합니다.
[url=https://mypinmall.co.kr/]마이핀[/url]
Customer
When seeking cost-effective solutions for altitude sickness, one must consider the myriad of options available. Secure your health by visiting [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/ventolin/]ventolin without a prescription[/URL] where affordability meets quality. Here, patients can locate essential medication without compromising their budget.
Visit our site to find the best buy amoxil uk on the market.
Discover how to economize on your prescription with affordable https://tradingwithvenus.com/tadalafil/ . Learn the most reliable sources to acquire your medication at a lower price.
X-ray your options carefully; get the prescription via the internet for convenience. [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/propecia/]finasteride[/URL] guarantees quick delivery and authenticity.
Customer
Zero in on controlling your obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms effortlessly with [URL=https://animall.org/pill/finasteride/]finasteride canadian pharmacy[/URL] .
Experiencing swelling? Acquire ease with pharmacy cost walmart business marketing , your source for managing symptoms.
Get cost-effective solutions for enhancing your intimate moments; explore https://cassandraplummer.com/product/lowest-price-for-propecia/ for options.
Visit [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/amoxicillin/]buy amoxicillin without prescription[/URL] to buy your antibiotics on the internet at incredible prices.
Customer
Discover how to economize on your prescription with affordable [URL=https://center4family.com/priligy-online/]avanafil dapoxetine[/URL] . Find out the most reliable sources to purchase your medication more affordably.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive best price cialis 10mg . Hurry, seize an incredible opportunity to cut costs on your medication.
Regarding fertility treatments, countless individuals explore options to acquire hCG injections. For those in search of economical solutions, https://ucnewark.com/item/nizagara/ stands out as a leading option.
Customer
Venture into the world of affordable healthcare solutions and uncover how you can purchase [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/flomax/]buy flomax uk[/URL] to manage your health needs virtually.
Looking for an affordable way to manage your allergies? Find out about how you can cut costs on your treatment with nizagara .
Visit our site to find a unique treatment for your needs – https://breathejphotography.com/kamagra/ . This gel is available over the counter, offering an easy way to address your concerns.
Keep your stomach issues at bay with [URL=https://sadlerland.com/product/bentyl/]bentyl[/URL] , the ultimate remedy for irritable bowel syndrome. Acquire your solution online now.
Customer
Your search for Procure respiratory treatment ends here. Find affordable options on our website [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/product/asthalin/]buy asthalin online[/URL] .
For men looking for reliable hair loss remedies, buy finasteride delivers essential details.
The accessibility of https://beingproficient.com/prednisone-5mg/ is a boon for those seeking relief from stress.
Need a cost-effective, dependable solution for managing your hypertension? Look no further and get [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/zithromax/]lowest price for zithromax[/URL] , the perfect alternative for maintaining your health.
Customer
Quality eye care solutions are now accessible from the comfort of your home. Explore top products to enhance your eye health, including [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/priligy-non-generic/]priligy[/URL] , directly by using our website.
To guarantee your health’s protection, always select authentic medication. For those looking to acquire antiretroviral treatment, lasix offers a dependable option.
Enhance your fertility journey affordably with https://maker2u.com/item/lady-era/ . Find outstanding savings on our crucial treatment online.
Zero in on rejuvenation and vitality with [URL=https://animall.org/pill/retin-a/]buy retin a w not prescription[/URL] . Find out how to rejuvenate your youth and vigor without breaking the bank.
Customer
darknet site dark web link [url=https://github.com/nexusmarketlinkxgjgk/nexusmarketlink ]dark markets 2025 [/url]
Customer
Your quest for affordable HCQS treatment ends here. Discover the latest prices at [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine[/URL] , your preferred choice for cost-effective healthcare solutions.
Venture online to purchase your essential medications with ease; interested parties can prednisone 40mg for their healthcare needs.
Unlock unparalleled savings on antiviral medication by opting to https://beingproficient.com/cheapest-pharmacy-dosage-price/ . Seamlessly secure your wellness essentials online.
Now, find the remedy for impotence with ease by opting to purchase [URL=https://dallashealthybabies.org/fildena/]generic fildena 25 cheap[/URL] .
Customer
Zeroing in on effective hair loss solutions? Explore the myriad options available for managing alopecia. [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/mail-order-levitra/]mail order levitra[/URL] could be your answer. With various treatments accessible, it’s essential to select one that fits your specific needs.
Revitalize your vitality effortlessly with cialis , available now for those looking for a trusted answer to enhance their endurance.
Learn more about managing your medical conditions with https://andrealangforddesigns.com/mail-order-levitra/ . Discover how it can help you in regulating hormone levels.
Customer
Zap your health concerns away with an affordable, effective stroke prevention option. [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/tadalafil-in-usa/]least expensive generic tadalafil[/URL] is your go-to option. It’s time to order this lifesaving therapy with ease.
Discover reliable solutions for female health concerns with cialis 5mg , available to buy on the internet.
Unlock exceptional deals and discover the https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/priligy-30mg/ by browsing on websites.
Customer
healthy man viagra canadian pharmacy no prescription
Customer
Before considering self-treatment, always consult with a health care professional. Nevertheless, for those sure of their diagnosis and in need of Cipro, [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/cialis-online-no-script/]discount cialis[/URL] can be found.
Visit our site to discover the finasteride for managing hair loss.
Manage your health efficiently by choosing to purchase your medications online. For those specifically seeking to address hormonal imbalances, https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/tadalafil-en-ligne/ offers a trusted solution.
Discover inexpensive options for managing your health; buy [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] online.
Customer
Looking for a way to fight against your health issue? [URL=https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/]topamax bipolar[/URL] might be the remedy you’re seeking. Explore how this medication can assist you today.
X-ray your options and order purchase aromasin online online to treat HIV effectively and safely.
Harness the power of https://beingproficient.com/lowest-prednisone-prices/ to elevate your health.
Regarding anxiety or OCD treatment, [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/cialis/]was kostet cialis[/URL] is a viable solution; explore alternatives or obtain it through our platform.
Customer
Need to acquire altitude sickness medication? Find options and secure your solution effortlessly with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/lasix-100mg/]cheap generic lasix 100 mg[/URL] .
Explore affordable options for your medication needs: mail order retin-a legitimate . With our guide, locate the best rates easily online.
Keeping your health in top condition is crucial, and obtaining your medications shouldn’t break the bank. For those looking for cost-effective treatments, discover the current https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/lasix-100mg/ , a place where savings meets excellence.
Research the pros of holistic healing approaches with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/cheap-retin-a/]retin a[/URL] , known for its cardiovascular support properties.
Customer
Venture into a world of health where obtaining your pharmaceutical needs [URL=https://animall.org/pill/nizagara/]nizagara without dr prescription usa[/URL] is straightforward.
Looking for an effective solution to manage your ED? Discover cialis commercial – your go-to choice for restoring well-being.
Seeking a reliable source to buy your medications? Look no further! https://cassandraplummer.com/product/stromectol/ offers a broad selection of medicinal products online.
Discover how [URL=https://theprettyguineapig.com/topamax/]topamax online[/URL] can alleviate your allergy symptoms swiftly and effectively. Explore how using these solution can transform your daily comfort by reducing sneezing, itchiness, and nasal congestion.
Customer
Given the ongoing discussions about its use in various treatments, finding a reliable source to buy [URL=https://charlotteelliottinc.com/item/hydroxychloroquine-online-no-script/]hydroxychloroquine buy online[/URL] on the web is crucial for consumers.
Combat baldness effectively! Explore how viagra can assist you in reviving your hair to their previous glory.
I discovered that many individuals are looking to acquire https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/zithromax/ for their nasal allergies relief.
Discover excellent options for managing your ailment efficiently with [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/tadalafil-5mg/]tadalafil 2.5mg[/URL] . Improve your well-being now.
Customer
Visit [URL=https://primerafootandankle.com/item/canada-prednisone/]prednisone without dr prescription[/URL] to acquire budget-friendly medication on the internet.
Looking to boost your vigor? Find viagra buy on the internet to acquire your solution with simplicity.
When seeking relief from glaucoma, consider the option to https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/item/zithromax/ . With a range of possibilities, you can obtain this medication from online pharmacies, conveniently and efficiently.
Customer
Battling seasonal allergies? Explore securing [URL=https://animall.org/pill/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] to control your symptoms.
Acquire generic propecia canada effortlessly for managing your situation.
Looking to obtain treatment for thinning hair? Discover the best products at our online store. Your search ends here: https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/tadalafil/ .
Discover natural solutions for enhancing your well-being with [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/low-cost-levitra/]levitra[/URL] .
Customer
Looking to improve your performance? Discover safe options and purchase [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/viagra-price/]sildenafil[/URL] —the solution to tackling intimacy issues.
Explore buying generic retin a from canada with convenience for effective remedy.
Having trouble with eye inflammation? Explore affordable solutions and purchase https://andrealangforddesigns.com/pill/azithromycin/ , a trusted remedy for managing your symptoms efficiently.
If you’re searching for a effective treatment for controlling your gout symptoms, consider exploring [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/propranolol/]propranolol 80mg[/URL] . This medication could significantly lower your uric acid levels, resulting in fewer gout attacks.
Customer
Your search for affordable heart treatment ends here with [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/generic-propecia-canada-pharmacy/]buy propecia only[/URL] , offering multiple choices to manage your condition effectively.
Now, unlock a world of pleasure with walmart tadalafil price . Experience a new way to enhance your moments of intimacy. This unique product is available for purchase now.
With our https://thecultivarte.com/prednisone/ , you can improve your eyelash appearance affordably.
Customer
Have cholesterol concerns? [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/pharmacy/]pharmacy online canada[/URL] to regulate your levels effectively.
Your search for an effective solution for early climax ends here. Buy dapoxetine , a trusted drug, on the web.
Explore safe choices for enhancing your health with https://pasfolkensemble.com/pharmacy/ , the ideal choice for enhancing energy devoid of a prescription.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/cialis-online-no-script/]cialis online no script[/URL] . Hurry, seize an incredible opportunity to save on your medication.
Customer
If you’re in the market for an effective solution to fight bacterial infections, ponder [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/item/amoxil-from-india/]amoxil[/URL] . This drug is widely recognized for its effectiveness against numerous types of bacteria.
A secure and convenient way to acquire ED solution is to viagra prices .
Our extensive review on https://beingproficient.com/prednisone-10mg/ dives into potency and security.
Obtain affordable hormone replacement therapy options with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/cheap-retin-a/]retin-a buying uk[/URL] . Explore alternative solutions for your health needs online.
Customer
darknet websites darknet markets 2025 [url=https://github.com/nexusmarketdarkneta177m/nexusmarketdarknet ]darkmarket url [/url]
Customer
Zero in on affordability and convenience with [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/cialis/]purchase cialis online[/URL] , your go-to source for purchasing potent ED treatments virtually.
Considering various options to manage your BPH symptoms? Discover how you can obtain flomax on the internet, offering a convenient solution to alleviate discomfort.
For those seeking an affordable solution to their health concerns, ordering https://helpo.org/item/priligy/ on the web presents a economical option.
Customer
When seeking effective management for epilepsy or bipolar disorder, look into [URL=https://ipalc.org/item/prednisone/]prednisone tab. 5mg[/URL] as your choice.
Join us as we explore the benefits of levitra.com lowest price , a leading solution in managing chronic health conditions. With its proven effectiveness, it’s no wonder why many choose to acquire this essential medicine for their health regime.
Need a cost-effective solution for your medical needs? https://animall.org/pill/nizagara/ ensures you obtain high-quality medication without straining your budget.
Customer
darknet marketplace darknet markets links [url=https://github.com/abacusshopckoam/abacusshop ]dark web markets [/url]
Customer
Purchase your [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/priligy/]priligy 60mg[/URL] ophthalmic solution on the web to treat high eye pressure efficiently and economically.
Questioning where to purchase fertility treatments? Secure your generic prednisone co uk effortlessly online.
Optimize your health by controlling hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) effortlessly. Obtain your https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/discount-nizagara/ today and embrace a life of enhanced well-being and comfort.
Customer
Explore safe alternatives for enhancing your well-being with [URL=https://brazosportregionalfmc.org/drugs/priligy-non-generic/]canadian pharmacies online priligy[/URL] , the go-to solution for enhancing stamina minus a prescription.
Unlock exceptional deals and discover the priligy non generic by searching on the internet.
Quickly secure your parasite treatment without hassle by choosing to https://mnsmiles.com/vidalista/ .
When looking for [URL=https://mynarch.net/product/propranolol/]propranolol commercial[/URL] , one can locate a array of choices online.
Customer
Need to boost your wakefulness? Order [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/doxycycline/]canadian pharmacy doxycycline[/URL] on the web for a secure and efficient solution.
You can acquire amoxil 1000mg for boosting your lifestyle easily online.
You can secure relief from upset stomach by purchasing https://helpo.org/pill/nizagara-50mg/ on the web.
Customer
To locate the cheapest [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/retin-a-overnight/]retin a[/URL] , look at searching on multiple digital pharmacy outlets.
Secure your retin a overnight order online for fast delivery.
Find relief from high cholesterol with our natural treatments. Obtain your health back with just one click: https://ipalc.org/fildena/ .
Customer
Discover reliable solutions for female health problems with [URL=https://andrealangforddesigns.com/retin-a-for-sale/]retin a[/URL] , available to order online.
For individuals seeking to buy enhancement drugs, discovering viagra 25mg offers a convenient and private method to get their needs.
Discover how to remarkably boost your sleep quality with https://wellnowuc.com/vidalista/ , your ultimate solution for an undisturbed slumber.
Customer
Secure your wellness and boost your vitality by acquiring the [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/levitra/]levitra[/URL] for continuous enjoyment.
Zero reasons to wait! Secure your prescription for better performance now at tretinoin cream .
Questioning where to obtain https://marksgroupbd.com/viagra-50mg/ ? Discover safe alternatives for purchasing online.
For individuals seeking to purchase hydroxychloroquine without a prescription, numerous online sources offer it. However, it’s crucial to approach these sources with caution to ensure safety and authenticity. [URL=https://tradingwithvenus.com/hydroxychloroquine/]hydroxychloroquine 400mg[/URL] offers a comprehensive guide on how to safely buy this medication, alongside vital data on its utilization.