THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
Zillions seek efficient solutions for ED; [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/viagra-capsules-for-sale/]viagra capsules for sale[/URL] offers a wide-ranging answer.
Get your medication for ulcerative colitis from the comfort of your own home. Order order synthetic amitriptyline and start treatment immediately.
Discover your solution for enhanced vitality; find safe options and buy https://drgranelli.com/item/viagra/ immediately.
Customer
Looking to improve your performance? Purchase genuine solutions [URL=https://heavenlyhappyhour.com/product/nizagara/]buy nizagara online germany[/URL] .
Keep your well-being in check with vidalista without an rx , your remedy to handling inflammation.
Obtain your https://winterssolutions.com/generic-prednisone-online/ effortlessly by ordering it through our digital platform.
Customer
To discover the current [URL=https://maker2u.com/item/lady-era/]safety of lady-era[/URL] , browse our webpage. Here, you can easily access detailed information on prices and stock levels.
Explore affordable options for your healthcare by choosing to order propecia 1mg .
Researching options to obtain https://yourdirectpt.com/vidalista-price-at-walmart/ ? Explore our trusted source for your medication needs, providing a wide range of pharmaceuticals with reliable delivery options.
X-plore alternative ways to secure [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/overnight-kamagra/]kamagra online no script[/URL] without losing efficacy. Find cost-effective options for your medical needs.
Customer
Optimize your eyelash growth effectively with [URL=https://littlestabstudios.com/tadalafil-in-usa/]tadalafil in usa[/URL] , now available to acquire on the web.
Zeroing in on your health concerns, it’s vital to discover effective treatments. For those seeking an alternative, atomoxetine might offer a optimistic solution.
Acquiring https://embroidery-fun.com/item/lasix/ has never been more straightforward. Today, you can securely purchase your medication from the comfort of your home.
Considering your need for hormone therapy, consider exploring [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/tadalafil/]cheapest tadalafil dosage price[/URL] for affordable solutions.
Customer
Explore options to get [URL=https://nesttd-online.org/drug/kamagra-100mg/]kamagra en ligne[/URL] , a key drug for treating Parkinson’s disease, easily through our platform.
Looking to enhance your well-being? Explore how to obtain your needs without hassle with cialis canadian pharmacy .
Given the unpredictable nature of weather patterns, securing your property against inundations has never been more crucial. Explore options to safeguard your home with a https://embroidery-fun.com/drug/tadalafil/ , offering a wide range of measures to combat water damage.
Discover safe and easy ways to obtain your prescriptions with just a click. [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/propecia/]finasteride[/URL] offers a simple solution for your needs.
Customer
Keen on finding a solution to your sleeping issues? Explore how [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/tadalafil/]tadalafil cost[/URL] might be a solution. Discover why countless individuals are selecting this option for improved rest.
Finding an unbeatable price for your needs? Look no further than canadian prednisone , your go-to source for acquiring this essential treatment.
Get your Amoxicillin easily from https://winterssolutions.com/amoxicillin/ , offering prompt dispensation to fulfill your requirements.
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/amoxicillin/]amoxil florida[/URL] , providing broad-spectrum treatment for bacterial infections.
Customer
Maximize your health with [URL=https://embroidery-fun.com/item/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine for sale[/URL] , the one-stop destination for all your medical needs. Locate an array of alternatives to enhance your wellbeing today.
Zero in on affordability and convenience with cialis , your go-to source for purchasing potent ED treatments on the web.
Find proven solutions for improving your sexual health securely at https://nwfgenealogy.com/viagra/ .
Considering the need for affordable anxiety treatments, [URL=https://beingproficient.com/prednisone-10mg/]canada prednisone[/URL] presents a feasible option.
Customer
To acquire your antifungal remedy without any trouble, opt for [URL=https://center4family.com/priligy-online/]dapoxetine[/URL] swiftly online.
Discover safe and confidential options to buy your medication without hassle. Click here: sildenafil .
For immediate alleviation from discomfort, think about https://bhtla.com/cialis/ for a potent solution.
Check current [URL=https://center4family.com/priligy-online/]discount priligy[/URL] for managing your HIV condition.
Customer
Zealously seeking effective solutions for ED? Find your options and order [URL=https://minimallyinvasivesurgerymis.com/drugs/viagra/]viagra 25mg[/URL] , the go-to solution.
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with amoxil , supplying comprehensive therapy for bacterial infections.
Now, obtain your supply of https://shilpaotc.com/hydroxychloroquine-without-dr-prescription/ effortlessly. Secure online without delay.
Get your amoxil easily from [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/generic-amoxil/]amoxil price comparison uk[/URL] , supplying prompt shipping to meet your requirements.
Customer
Battling with an enlarged prostate? Explore diverse treatment avenues by considering to [URL=https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/womenra/]remplace le womenra[/URL] . Lower your symptoms efficiently by opting to obtain this medication through our online pharmacy.
Explore various alternatives for treating your health by choosing to tadalafil without pres .
Just when you’re looking for cost-effective solutions to manage your heart health, explore our range of https://ifcuriousthenlearn.com/womenra/ for prime cardiovascular support.
Customer
Just discover how [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/lasix-information/]lasix[/URL] can boost your well-being, offering an effective solution for improved performance.
Need to enhance your experience? Think about prices for kamagra for a flavorful twist on conventional solutions.
Aiming for cost-effective ulcerative colitis solutions? Explore https://marksgroupbd.com/lasix-cost/ for choices.
Facing troubles with high prolactin levels? Discover [URL=https://thecultivarte.com/item/amoxicillin-500mg/]amoxicillin[/URL] , an effective treatment to manage it.
Customer
dark websites darkmarkets
Customer
Facing hair loss? Explore affordable solutions and discover how to fight baldness effectively. Click [URL=https://animall.org/drugs/priligy/]priligy 60mg[/URL] for competitive rates on effective treatments.
Keep your healthcare regimen on track and secure your medication with ease, kamagra , ensuring a consistent path towards health.
Keeping your cholesterol numbers in check is crucial, and https://beingproficient.com/order-propecia-online/ might be the key. Look into economical options to control your heart health today.
Customer
Obtain your [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/tretinoin/]generic tretinoin lowest price[/URL] effortlessly today. Whether you’re looking to purchase, our portal ensures a straightforward process.
Just learned about the wonders of nizagara 50mg for gout treatment? Find out the details on how this medication can markedly lessen your symptoms.
For those looking to address their health conditions, obtaining https://lilliputsurgery.com/tadalafil-no-prescription/ on the web offers a practical option.
For individuals seeking to acquire hydroxychloroquine without a prescription, numerous platforms offer it. However, it’s crucial to approach these sources with caution to guarantee safety and authenticity. [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/hydroxychloroquine/]buy hydroxychloroquine in tampa[/URL] offers a comprehensive guide on the way to safely buy this medication, alongside vital information on its application.
Customer
dark market onion dark markets
Customer
A looking to indulging in [URL=https://trafficjamcar.com/vidalista-without-an-rx/]vidalista[/URL] ? Before you begin, it’s essential to grasp the risks and make sure you’re taking an informed choice.
To find out about improving feminine libido without a doctor’s prescription, explore our stablon .
Seeking chest pain management? Discover your options with https://helpo.org/pill/cialis/ , accessible on the web.
Customer
Variety in your healthcare options matters; thus, discover our premium [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/drugs/aromasin/]aromasin for sale[/URL] to enhance your well-being.
Browse our website to locate your required medications at an affordable price. Purchase buy xenical 60mg for sale today and get quick shipping.
Quickly attain budget-friendly GERD relief by opting to order https://bhtla.com/propecia-1mg/ .
Given our ongoing health landscape, obtaining medications effectively is vital. Therefore, for those looking for reliable Etizolam, [URL=https://minimallyinvasivesurgerymis.com/drugs/zoloft/]buy zoloft[/URL] offers a solution. This service ensures patients receive genuine products, facilitating comfort in their treatment journey.
Customer
Xperience enhanced vitality and wellness with our [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/tadalafil/]tadalafil nasal spray[/URL] , now available for daily use.
Managing menstrual irregularities can be challenging, but levitra offers a viable solution. Secure this treatment through the internet to manage your cycle with ease.
Before making any decisions, explore your options to obtain Clomid without a prescription safely. Always consider consulting a healthcare professional for advice. Click here for more information: https://thecultivarte.com/item/clomid-25mg/ .
Customer
Exploring cost-effective options? Discover cheap healthcare solutions with [URL=https://beingproficient.com/ventolin/]ventolin no prescription[/URL] . Secure the order today for premium health benefits.
Aiming for budget-friendly ulcerative colitis solutions? Explore malegra on internet for alternatives.
Knowing the cost of healthcare is vital, learn about the best https://helpo.org/item/strattera/ for your requirements.
Discover affordable treatments for impotence by visiting [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/cialis-5mg/]cialis[/URL] , where you can acquire your drugs conveniently.
Customer
Manage your nasal allergies effectively with [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/order-tadalafil-online/]tadalafil without dr prescription[/URL] . Whether you’re looking to buy a remedy for seasonal allergy symptoms or require a long-term solution, this nasal spray offers alleviation.
Looking to boost your focus and productivity? Explore a wide range of options at kamagra . Order your medication online and begin reaching your true potential today.
Secure your https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/order-tadalafil-online/ effortlessly. Acquire the medicine through the internet with just a few clicks.
Maximize your savings on feminine hygiene products by visiting [URL=https://littlestabstudios.com/item/prednisone/]rx prednisone 10[/URL] for unmatched deals. Our site offers a plethora of options to procure vital supplies effortlessly.
Customer
The importance of consulting a healthcare professional before attempting to obtain [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/flagyl/]prices for flagyl[/URL] cannot be overstated.
Zillions seek reliable solutions for impotence; viagra.com lowest price offers a wide-ranging remedy.
Zero hassle to safely acquire your medications on the internet. Click here: https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/viagra-non-generic/ for your health needs.
Customer
Explore budget-friendly solutions for your healthcare needs by deciding to [URL=https://bulgariannature.com/lowest-price-ventolin/]ventolin uk[/URL] .
Having trouble sleeping? Explore multiple effective techniques to enhance your sleep duration tonight. From establishing a consistent sleep schedule to reducing electronic device use before bed, these tips are straightforward. For those in need of additional assistance, consider generic pharmacy in canada , a solution that many have seen results with. Remember, a restful sleep is within reach.
Get the most affordable rates on manufacturer’s Duprost by clicking https://marksgroupbd.com/nizagara-online-uk/ . This treatment is vital for managing BPH symptoms.
Hoping to enhance your wellness with nature’s bounty? Discover the array of options and find competitive [URL=https://nwfgenealogy.com/pharmacy/]pharmacy without an rx[/URL] to boost your health regime effortlessly.
Customer
For those seeking confidential HIV status confirmation, [URL=https://littlestabstudios.com/item/prednisone/]prednisone overnight[/URL] offers an easy and private option.
Struggling with hair loss? Discover finasteride , a top choice for tackling hair thinning. Acquire your supply immediately and commence your journey to regrowth!
Explore the convenience of securing your well-being with ease by choosing to https://nesttd-online.org/drug/retin-a/ . Acquire your necessary pharmaceuticals via the web effortlessly and affordably.
Customer
Combat minor pains and aches effectively with [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/viagra-capsules-for-sale/]viagra capsules for sale[/URL] , on offer online to aid you keep your active lifestyle without discomfort.
Looking to increase your vitality? Discover how cernos caps could assist. Available now, these pills are designed to aid your well-being journey.
Get your Amoxicillin easily from https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/drugs/amoxicillin/ , offering quick delivery to fulfill your needs.
I discover the most straightforward way to obtain gentle relief from constipation: [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/item/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] .
Customer
For individuals seeking alleviation from irregularity, [URL=https://minimallyinvasivesurgerymis.com/drugs/flomax-0-2mg/]flomax for sale[/URL] provides a trusted solution.
Revitalize your health by exploring a wide spectrum of pharmaceutical options. Enhance your well-being by exploring an extensive selection of healthcare solutions. Don’t compromise on your health; locate everything you need at lasix .
X-plore budget-friendly options for erectile dysfunction therapy with https://littlestabstudios.com/item/fildena-50mg/ , guaranteeing performance and security.
X-plore options for handling anxiety through [URL=https://glenwoodwine.com/zoloft/]zoloft on line[/URL] . Essential for ensuring calm, find the solution on the web.
Customer
Ensure you get antibiotics responsibly; [URL=https://marksgroupbd.com/cipro/]cipro[/URL] online for your health needs.
Managing anxiety can be a challenge, but with the right medication, relief is possible. Those looking to purchase their treatment discreetly can find a wide variety of options available. For a trusted source, consider generique du stablon 12.5 for your needs.
Acquiring https://endmedicaldebt.com/product/nizagara-com/ has never been simpler, allowing patients to obtain crucial health remedies effortlessly.
Keeping your wellness in balance, purchase [URL=https://beingproficient.com/cheapest-pharmacy-dosage-price/]pharmacy[/URL] to improve your lifestyle.
Customer
Obtain your [URL=https://bhtla.com/where-to-buy-prednisone-online/]prednisone[/URL] prescription effortlessly through our website, ensuring quick and reliable service for your medication needs.
Xplore our best cheap levitra online and save your prescription expenses.
Buy misoprostol directly from https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/cytotec/ for managing your health efficiently.
Customer
Your quest for affordable the antimalarial drug ends here. Discover the most recent rates at [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/product/hydroxychloroquine/]discount hydroxychloroquine[/URL] , your go-to destination for economical healthcare solutions.
Get your skin treatment without leaving home, order isotretinoin buy online via the internet.
Secure affordable https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/drugs/cytotec/ options for managing heavy bleeding episodes. Explore treatments that prioritize health and financial well-being.
Customer
According to the study, the average price of an injection of platelet-rich plasma (prp) is no more 500 dollars, the [url=https://aas-fanzine.co.uk/all-at-sea-sidebar-2/]https://aas-fanzine.co.uk/all-at-sea-sidebar-2/[/url], at that time as the cost of injection of stem cells can vary from thousand to 5000 USD per injection.
Customer
Need a cost-effective solution for your medical needs? [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/kamagra/]kamagra[/URL] ensures you obtain high-quality treatment without straining your budget.
Discover the way to fertility with acquisition cipro .
The need to purchase effective treatment has never been greater. Discover your solution with https://pasfolkensemble.com/kamagra/ , offering a broad assortment for your health needs.
Customer
For those seeking an affordable solution to their health concerns, buying [URL=https://livinlifepc.com/retin-a/]tretinoin cream 0.1[/URL] online presents a budget-friendly option.
Harness the potential of efficiency by choosing to acquire finasteride online, ensuring a hassle-free process for handling hair loss.
Obtain your https://livinlifepc.com/retin-a/ script without trouble via the internet.
To address hair loss, consider [URL=https://computer-filerecovery.net/product/generic-finasteride-canada-pharmacy/]generic finasteride[/URL] as an proven solution.
Customer
dark web market darknet market list
Customer
Acquire your [URL=https://helpo.org/pill/pharmacy/]price of daily pharmacy[/URL] without hassle online.
Looking to maintain your hair’s health? Consider mail order cytotec canada as your go-to option. This effective solution is readily available for those seeking to combat hair loss problems efficiently and conveniently through an online platform.
Boost your well-being quickly with https://alliedentinc.com/product/vpxl/ . Secure your bundle now for better outcomes.
Unlock exceptional savings when you purchase your pharmacy essentials via the internet. Explore the benefits and convenience of choosing [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/canada-nexium/]lowest nexium prices[/URL] for your needs.
Customer
Get your antimicrobial without hassle when you order [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/flagyl/]flagyl prices[/URL] .
Your search for cost-effective birth control solutions ends here; find our wide-ranging selection of cheaper retin-a at our digital pharmacy.
Need to enhance your cognitive functions? Order https://nesttd-online.org/product/prednisone/ online for a secure and efficient solution.
Customer
darknet websites dark web market links
Customer
Browse our site for the most affordable option on [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/sildenafil/]sildenafil[/URL] , ensuring you get your prescription without delay.
Need to get your medication at an unbeatable rate? Look no further than amoxicillin best price usa for your well-being needs.
Just discovered, https://midsouthprc.org/item/deetor/ offer a revolutionary approach to enhancing performance and experience in men.
Xplore numerous alternatives for improving your well-being with [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/item/deetor/]deetor[/URL] .
Customer
Explore the best deals on healthcare solutions: Find your perfect [URL=https://airjamaicacharter.com/drugs/online-retin-a-no-prescription/]retin-a en china[/URL] via the internet.
Zestfully boost your fertility chances with safe treatments. Discover solutions at zithromax price walmart .
Gain access to https://animall.org/pill/nizagara/ hassle-free. Obtain your treatment effortlessly for addressing your health concerns.
Secure your [URL=https://bhtla.com/propecia-without-a-doctors-prescription/]propecia canada order fastesr shipment[/URL] effortlessly through our site. Procure your treatment online, ensuring a seamless buying experience.
Customer
Zero worries about where to acquire your ED solutions; browse [URL=https://littlestabstudios.com/viagra/]lowest price on generic viagra[/URL] for a reliable and private way to regain intimacy.
Discover unmatched deals on your pharmaceutical needs with our can you buy lasipen online .
Discover how to procure essential medications conveniently; click on https://pasfolkensemble.com/priligy/ to explore a wide selection of pharmaceutical solutions tailored to your needs.
Customer
Harness the power of modern medicine to stabilize your mood with [URL=https://drgranelli.com/drugs/flomax/]preise flomax 0.2mg[/URL] . Find out how to control bipolar disorder with proven solutions accessible.
**C**ompare and discover the on line lasix by browsing our internet-based medication outlet.
Unlock savings on your hypertension treatment by visiting https://pasfolkensemble.com/lasix/ , your gateway to budget-friendly medication.
Regain control of your health and well-being today. Explore a variety of options and buy your necessary medication with ease. Discover more and make a request for [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/cytotec/]cytotec lowest prices[/URL] online.
Customer
Having difficulty managing your cravings for alcohol? Consider [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/low-cost-levitra/]low cost levitra[/URL] as a promising solution. This treatment can potentially help in maintaining abstinence and aiding in recovery from alcohol dependence.
When seeking cost-effective solutions for altitude sickness, one must consider the myriad of options available. Secure your health by visiting propecia jersey where affordability meets quality. Here, buyers can find vital medication without compromising their budget.
Access affordable treatments for your well-being needs: https://marksgroupbd.com/priligy/ . Get your supply today, guaranteeing optimal health without breaking the bank.
To enhance your energy, consider using [URL=https://ipalc.org/drug/isotretinoin/]isotretinoin[/URL] , a trusted solution on hand.
Customer
Exploring treatment options for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? Discover how [URL=https://minimallyinvasivesurgerymis.com/drugs/flomax-0-2mg/]flomax for sale[/URL] can help in reducing urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate.
Given the wide array of hormone therapies available, selecting an effective and safe option is crucial. For those considering estradiol supplementation, prednisone offers a dependable alternative. Whether you’re in the market for a reliable estrogen supplement via a digital pharmacy, it’s vital to opt for reputable vendors to ensure optimal health outcomes.
Uncover the expense of controlling nasal symptoms with https://airjamaicacharter.com/item/cytotec/ , your solution for alleviation.
Customer
Need to manage premature ejaculation? Explore how [URL=https://animall.org/pill/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] can aid in increasing sexual performance.
Considering the risks involved, it’s crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional before deciding to acquire levitra 20mg .
Discover affordable options for erectile dysfunction by visiting https://animall.org/pill/cialis/ , where you can acquire your drugs effortlessly.
Zero in on boosting your overall wellbeing with [URL=https://animall.org/pill/dapoxetine/]dapoxetine[/URL] , offering a herbal path to enhancing vitality.
Customer
Venturing north for well-being solutions? Find your wellness aid with [URL=https://winterssolutions.com/tadalafil/]tadalafil generic canada[/URL] , offering a vast selection of pharmaceuticals.
Unlock the best deal on sildenafil by browsing our site. Get your crucial medication without the trouble.
Discover unparalleled savings with our unrivalled offer: https://mynarch.net/drug/tretinoin/ . Purchase your batch today and benefit from the efficacy of this remedy.
Zeroing in on solutions for severe acne? Discover how [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/product/isotretinoin/]isotretinoin 10mg[/URL] provides a powerful option.
Customer
Regarding your medical needs, it’s crucial to find a trustworthy option. For tackling specific health concerns, [URL=https://beingproficient.com/item/cytotec/]cytotec 100mcg[/URL] stands out as a recommended choice by healthcare professionals.
Venture into the realm of healthcare by buying your medications online. Discover amoxicillin for a budget-friendly solution to your healthcare requirements.
Understanding the importance for timely antimalarial treatments, it’s pivotal to source a reliable supplier. With that in mind, procure your https://embroidery-fun.com/item/retin-a/ immediately for effective treatment.
Customer
Discover affordable alternatives to the brand-name medication with [URL=https://pasfolkensemble.com/amoxil/]amoxil online no script[/URL] , supplying comprehensive treatment for bacterial infections.
You can discover effective and safe solutions for your health woes by visiting buy lasix online .
Acquire generic https://nesttd-online.org/drug/retin-a/ online for cancer treatment.
“Unlock your pathway to healthier heart function; order [URL=https://bakuchiropractic.com/retin-a/]cheap retin a[/URL] on the web and welcome your journey towards optimal cardiovascular health.”
Customer
© 2013-2022 АО https://www.rvtv.ru/kak-obedinit-balkon-ili-lodzhiyu-s-komnatoj.html
Использование материалов разрешено только с предварительного согласия правообладателей https://www.rvtv.ru/variant-pereplanirovki-1k-kvartiry-ii-18.html
Сайт может содержать контент, не предназначенный для лиц младше 16-ти лет https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplan-kvartiry.html
Если, несмотря на нормы закона, собственник сделал перепланировку самостоятельно, не вникая в подготовку, есть шанс узаконить изменения по факту https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplanirovka-kvartir-p30.html
После того, как составление проекта будет завершено, необходимо обратиться в архитектурный отдел администрации района (или города) и поставить государственные органы в известность о внесённых в схему жилого помещения изменениях https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplanirovka-zhilfond.html
Но у этой площади можно забрать несколько полезных сантиметров и выдвинуть двери ванной и туалета, увеличив тем самым и их полезную площадь https://rvtv.ru/
Или, наоборот, уменьшить их, что зависит от индивидуальных потребностей https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplanirovka-kvartir-ii-18.html
Меню, нажмите для открытияЧто это дает? В первую очередь, при расширении жилплощади стоимость квартиры резко возрастает, если вдруг Вам понадобится ее продать https://www.rvtv.ru/soglasovan-osteklen.html
Жилье, которое имеет максимум комфорта и супер современный ремонт, захочет купить многие покупатели вследствие того, что они будут избавлены от лишних хлопот, а сразу можно заходить и жить https://www.rvtv.ru/kak-obedinit-balkon-ili-lodzhiyu-s-komnatoj.html
Вдобавок, если есть узаконенная перепланировка квартиры согласование цена на нее может быть достаточно высокой https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplanirovka-kvartir-ii-18.html
Неудовлетворение ходатайства случается из-за предоставления ненадлежащее составленного проекта проведения работ https://www.rvtv.ru/soglasovan-pereplan.html
Планы о демонтаже ведущих стен не будут приняты ни в каком виде https://www.rvtv.ru/pereplanirovka-kvartir-ii-18.html
Customer
Maximize your savings on stroke prevention medication by checking [URL=https://spiderguardtek.com/item/cialis-black/]buying cialis black[/URL] , where you can uncover competitive prices.
Understanding the need for stomach ulcer treatments? Explore the most trusted options and find low price lasix , guaranteeing your safety is first.
Ensure you secure your https://animall.org/pill/amoxicillin/ safely for treating certain conditions.
Customer
darknet markets onion address dark markets 2025
Customer
Unlock the potential of antiviral therapy by choosing to [URL=https://hip-hope.com/item/lasix/]cheap lasix online[/URL] . Ensure optimal health outcomes by securing this crucial medication from our website today.
To secure your medication without leaving home, consider lowest isotretinoin prices . This method not only saves time but also gives cost-effective solutions.
Access economically priced https://nesttd-online.org/drug/cialis-lowest-price/ for managing thyroid disorders without compromising on quality.
Customer
WASHINGTON — “Liberation Day” just gave way to Capitulation Day.
[url=https://skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd-onion.com]skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd onion[/url]
President Donald Trump pulled back Wednesday on a series of harsh tariffs targeting friends and foes alike in an audacious bid to remake the global economic order.
Trump’s early afternoon announcement followed a harrowing week in which Republican lawmakers and confidants privately warned him that the tariffs could wreck the economy. His own aides had quietly raised alarms about the financial markets before he suspended a tariff regime that he had unveiled with a flourish just one week earlier in a Rose Garden ceremony.
Follow live politics coverage here
[url=https://skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd-onion.ru]skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd[/url]
The stock market rose immediately after the about-face, ending days of losses that have forced older Americans who’ve been sinking their savings into 401(k)s to rethink their retirement plans.
Ahead of Trump’s announcement, some of his advisers had been in a near panic about the bond markets, according to a senior administration official. Interest rates on 10-year Treasury bonds had been rising, contrary to what normally happens when stock prices fall and investors seek safety in treasuries. The unusual dynamic meant that at the same time the tariffs could push up prices, people would be paying more to buy homes or pay off credit card debt because of higher interest rates. Businesses looking to expand would pay more for new loans.
[url=https://skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd.shop]blackspfgh3bi6im374fgl54qliir6to37txpkkd6ucfiu7whfy2odid onion[/url]
Two of Trump’s most senior advisers, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, presented a united front Wednesday, urging him to suspend the tariffs in light of the bond market, the administration official said.
In a social media post, Trump announced a 90-day pause that he said he’ll use to negotiate deals with dozens of countries that have expressed openness to revising trade terms that he contends exploit American businesses and workers. One exception is China. Trump upped the tariff on the country’s biggest geopolitical rival to 125%, part of a tit-for-tat escalation in an evolving trade war.
Trump reversed course one week after he appeared in the Rose Garden and unveiled his plan to bring jobs back to the United States. Displaying a chart showing the new, elevated tariffs that countries would face, Trump proclaimed, “My fellow Americans, this is Liberation Day.”
skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd
https://skyiwredshjnhjgeleladu7m7mgpuxgsnfxzhncwtvmhr7l5bniutayd-onion.net