THE MIGHTY SIERRA GORDA MOUNTAINS
THE 5 REAL DE MINAS
The Sierra Gorda is a offshoot of the Sierra Madre Oriental which runs down along the eastern gulf coast of México, and compose the highest peaks in the state of Guanajuato.
These mountains contain an extensive amount of minerals as demonstrated by the number of mines there. There are 5 Real de Minas (Royal in the sense that they were protected by the Spanish Cavalry) in this area: Mineral de Pozos, Xichú, Victoria, Santa Catarina, and Tierra Blanca.
Further on into Querétaro we’ll find the 5 missions built by Fray Junípero Serra before he built many of the famous missions of California beginning in 1769: Mission Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, Carmel, San Luiz Obispo, San Antonio, San Juan Bauptista, La Soledad, San Miguel, Buenaventura, San Gabriel, San Diego, and San Juan Capistrano.
There’s not much to see in the way of ancient ruins and/ or fancy architecture aside from the missions themselves, but the countryside is truly spectacular.
Man is drawn to mountains for many reasons: economic, scientific, aesthetic, and for just plain adventure. Here are those last bits of wilderness so necessary for the occasional escape from the pressures of modem life. The mountains were already old when man appeared, and yet they hold the challenge and the opportunity of the future.
This part of the Sierra Gorda is, as they say, off-the-beaten-track, a driving ad-venture worth taking. But if you’re faint of heart don’t go beyond Santa Catarina. There’s another way to get to see the missions of Fray Junípero Serra, a little less adventurous one, that I’ll describe to you later.
To drive all the way to Xichú is a beautiful trip, but it’s 100 miles round trip of high mountain dirt road with little to see at the end of it. So we’ll concentrate on the other Real de Minas.
Take the southbound exit from Mineral de Pozos towards San José Iturbide (named for a President and Emperor of México). go straight on through the intersection for Dr. Mora and keep on going.
When you come into the outskirts of San José and arrive at the first intersection turn left (It’s the first left onto pavement you cometo). Go several blocks down this side street, cross the railroad tracks, and turn left again on a highway leaving town towards Victoria and Santa Catarina. (You’ll see the highway signs right there as you cross the tracks.) The trip all the way to the end of the line is 199 kilometers or 124 miles one way.
This area of high desert is filled with many varieties of cacti. Some of it highly prized by collectors as far away as Japan. There are environmental laws protecting many endangered species of them so beware of harvesting any. This section of the highway doesn’t have much to offer until just before you get to Tierra Blanca.
But then you will come up one last hill and there before you will be spread a fantastic valley far below. You can see bare patches of white earth, obviously where this area got its name. And you can spot more than one working mine. (This area was not famous for its gold and silver mines, but many metals and minerals were and are still mined here.)
THE MIGHTY MOUNTAINS
It is easy to see the results of the geological upheaval that occurred here millions of years ago bringing those veins of minerals to the surface of the earth.
One pattern of mountain formation is distinguished by great sheer faces of rock. These are ‘faulted’ mountains, formed when underground pressure forces one whole mass to break cleanly from another. On one side the rocks rise; on the other they subside. The separation occurs where there is a line of weakness, a fault, in the earth’s trust.
Be careful on the descent to the valley. The town of Tierra Blanca is still further on. When you come to ít keep on driving straight ahead. The town itself is below and to the right. Real de Minas Tierra Blanca, not much to see there now!
The mountains from here on are spectacular. Some of the higher peaks are nearly 10,000 feet high! Further on down the road you will come round a bend and find mountains of bare rock and an organ cactus forest, some measuring up to 10 feet tall.
When we think of rock we u sually think of stones, broken rock, buried under soil and plant life, but here all is exposed and naked. (Edward Abbey in “Desert Solitaire”.)
These boulder covered hills are peppered with thousands of cacti. These magnificent sentinels stand guard crowding the very highway with their numbers.
Soon you will come to the crossroads for Santa Catarina and Victoria. The countryside is spectacular in both directions and the towns aren’t so I suggest carrying on towards Santa Catarina.
(For the faint of heart turn around here and go back to San Jose Iturbide. From there you can go back to San Miguel and do the rest of the trip another day, or carry on, down highway 57, to Queretaro and the easy route to Jalpan (the trip to Jalpan from here will take at least 4-5 hours more), but in either case read on.)
Just before entering Santa Catarina take the road to the right, Continuing on will bring you to a piece of dirt road 45 or so miles long. The scenery is spectacular and well worth the trip if you can do it. (If you’ve spent any time at all exploring México this is nothing!) It will take you about 2 1 / 2 hours to get back to paved road, but you will get there!
…there is a special kind of beauty for every hour the mountain knows, beauty which man perceives without participating, beauty to which he feels himself a stranger. (Mary Austin in ‘The Land of Journey’s Ending”.)
THE HIGH DESERT
You can feel the change in climate almost immediately as you begin the descent from the cool mountains to high desert country. The high cliffs and Borges are spectacular all the way!
Notice the tailings of different colored earth spilling down the sides of some of the mountains, signs of working mines high up in the cliffs. The villages you will pass all along the way are of the indigenous people of this area, Chichimecas (Jonaces & Pames Indians). They seem to have become Christians, herders of sheep, goats, and miners.
Several times along the way you’ll come to crossroads. The first one is to Tolimán to the right, but go left. The next one is quite a long way off. You come to a wide clear space on the side of a hill. Bear to the right and go downhill. A short way further on you’ll bear to the right again, and finally go to the left at the next one. If you aren’t sure where you are ask! All you have to do is say “Hal pan” and point!
(Toliman was a pre Hispanic Otomí settlement, and is called the “Gateway to the Sierra Gorda”. The Otomi’s were afiles of the Spaniards against the Chichimecas). Just about the time you are beginning to think the dirt road will never end you come around a last bend and see the most magnificent sight of the trip so far. Far off across a valley to the right is a colossal mountain of sheer towering rock with a tiny Swiss like village at its base. This is Peña Miller (Miller’s Rock) and the village is of the same name. The road here is wide enough to stop for pictures.
At little further on you’ll come to paved highway. If you’re ready for some lunch, or a cool drink turn right on the paved road to Peña Miller. Otherwise turn left.
After refreshments turn around and go back the way you carne on the paved highway toward Querétaro.
This is highway 120. You travel on until you come to a turnoff to the left marked Jalpan and also Xilita which is a village further east of Jalpan. The other way is marked San Juan del Rio. You’ll take it coming back.
(I suggest you make note of your odometer miles at this point and when you arrive in Jalpan so that when you come back this way you’ll know how far you have to come. The scenery is very distractíng!)
The mountains here are even higher than before! You will come to an area with row upon row of mountains as far as the eye can see. Beginning with dark peaks and the other rows becoming bluer and lighter one after the other into the horizon.
THE FOREST
Here you will begin to see a new kind of mountain scenery. Forests! If you’ve been in the central highlands of México for any length of time you’ll know how wonderful it is to see a forest!
A important part of the economy of this area is timber. Here and there you will see small sawmills processing lumber.
You will drive along here aboye, in, and sometimes below the clouds! The highest peak in the area is the Cerro Pengüicas, Penguin Mountain, at 3,191 meters (10,370 feet) high! (If you’re traveling here in winter be prepared for snow.)
From here you will descend to nearly sea level when you reach Jalpan.
LAND OF THE JONACES & PAMES INDIANS
Much of the land you’ve traversed is of the fierce Jonaces and Pames Indians from time immemorial. These nomadic tribes were members of a group of tribes loosely called Chichimecas (barbarians) by the Aztecs.
In 1740 it was reported by the Spanish Military of the Jonaces:
After a century and a half of experiment, the means of bringing them to submission has not yet been found. All the military expeditions undertaken against them have failed; Franciscans, Augustinians, and Dominicans have likewise wasted their time in efforts of evangelization. I have reached the conclusion that the Jonaces are impossible to convert.
Two and a half years later they staged their last uprising “putting everything to fire and sword”. “They were paid back in their own coin by the Spaniards capturing and executing their chiefs, massacring their population, and burning their homes,” by order of the Viceroy the race was exterminated. But the Pames were scarcely any better:
…they robbed travelers and merchants, then murdered them, and then they retired to their lairs in the mountains, inaccessible to the King’s calvarymen.
In 1744 General Escandon made his way into the country of the Pames with 2 “crews” of Franciscan monks. From the College of Pachuca, one group settled on the west bank of the Moctezuma river, and the other which we will follow, on the east bank.
The General and Father Mezquia drew a line on their map in the form of a trapezium. Along the horizontal sides 5 missions were to be founded: Jalpan, Landa, and Conca in the south; Tancoyal and Tilaco in the north. It is 13 miles from Jalpan to Conca, 21 miles from Jalpan to Tancoyal, 24 miles from Tancoyal to Tilaco, 8 miles from Tilaco to Landa, 13 miles from Landa to Conca. (No you won’t find them on your map except for Jalpan.)
This trapezium has a perimeter of 79 miles.
The General set up a presidio (part of which still stands in Jalpan as part of the museum), and left the Franciscans with the responsibility for collecting, converting, and feeding the Pames.
They succeeded in assembling 7,406; by dirt of self-sacrifice— eating nothing but corn — they set up 5 emergency churches and as many farms.
But their numbers dwindled and the last 4 returned to the College in Pachuca.
FRAY JUNIPERO SERRA
In May of 1750 Father Mezquia chose ten newly arrived recruits under the leadership of Fray Junípero Serra as Acting Prefect to replace them. They left México City on foot May 23rd and arrived in Jalpan on June 16th.
Father Junípero Serra was born on November 24, 1713 in Mallorca, became ordained in 1737, and received a doctor-ate in Theology in 1743. He longed to serve in America. He made the journey on foot to follow the example set by his personal hero, Francisco Solano (1549-1610) a saintly missionary who had walked through Peru, Argentina, and Chile single handedly baptizing over 100,000 “aborigines”.
Jalpan, as all of the missions, sit in a warm narrow subtropical valley at the foot of a mountain range thousands of feet high, and was the headquarters for the Franciscan effort. Each of the 5 missions were given 2 ministers, Junípero Serra and Francisco Palou taking charge of Jalpan.
(Junípero wasn’t really enthused by his title or his chore and wrote to his superiors: “Either it is an honor to be Prefect, and it is time someone else should enjoy it; or it is a burden, and it is fitting that turns should be taken in carrying it.”)
But the dilemma, after all, was how to civilize these Redskins:
Dirty, boisterous, lazy, generally drunkards; in the habit of lying, cheating, stealing, killing; people who begged without shame, enjoyed the sight of suffering, knew nothing of the sentiment of honor or of gratitude, seemed susceptible only to fear, and considered their neighbors only the folk of their own clan and kinship.
PACIFICATION
The methods the good Fray chose were perfectly adapted to the curiously degraded nature of most of the Indians in México. By transforming their soul and their conscience, through religion. By imbuing them with the love of work. By making them workers and Christians!
The mornings began in the mission with prayers and religious study. Examples were made of Christian behavior that fitted the Indians daily lives. In the evenings they would review the days lessons and celebrate mass.
They were taught to plant and tended huge vegetable gardens, and began breeding cows, goats, donkeys, horses, and mules. They raised sheep, and sheared them, and the women were taught to spin, weave, make their own clothes, pottery, and even to weave baskets. They made villagers and farmers of the nomad Pames to love this earth which they cultivated, as their foster mother and their friend; and, wanderers as they had been, they no longer dreamed of leaving it.
Their farms grew richer and more prosperous year to year; they came to possess plow oxen by hundreds, mules, cows, and sheep in abundance; their granaries were piled high with corn and wheat.
They helped to build the Churrigueresque style church that stands there still in Jalpan. Juan Crespi built one as beautiful in ‘Maco, and each of the other 3 villages has its own, Conca being the smallest.
Fray Junípero lived his life like the good father Cirilo Conejo Roldán once said:
We must live our lives like mortals, but we must construct like eternals.
The spectacular success of these Franciscan missionaries is in evidence today as much as it was then. “The fact remains,” he wrote in his report “that our 5 villages could henceforth rival in fervor the most Christian villages of Spain.”
In June of 1767 the Jesuits were expelled from Spain and its territories by Carlos III. And so they withdrew from their missions in México leaving them abandoned. Other orders of the Church took them over and Fray Junípero Serra was sent to California where he built more beautiful enduring missions. He spent 35 years in the Sierra Gorda and California, and died peacefully on August, 28, 1784 at the age of 70 in his mission in Carmel, California.
In teaching them the habit of drawing Pope John Paul II recently began the process from the soil resources that would raises of his sainthood, for his work among their standard of living, they led them the Indians, with his beautification.
JALPAN
After a trek of 199 kilometers we arrive in the beautiful little town of JaIpan de Serra, Queretaro. It was the largest settlement of the 5 little-known missions, that have been restored by the government, established by Fray Junípero Serra before bis journey to California. The façade of the mission you’ll see here is like something out of a story book. It was restored by the government during the 1980’s
suggest you stay overnight, at least, in the beautiful hotel here “Mesón de Fray Junípero Serra,” Tel. (429) 6-01-64, or 602-55, so that you may see the museum and the surrounding area at your leisure. You’ll find it very inexpensive. There is one other hotel just a block up Hwy. 69.
The town is a warm friendly place full of flowers, banana plants, and mango trees.
Conca
To see the other mission at Conca. take Hwy. 69 north from Jalpan towards Rio Verde. (You might want to save this mission for last ifyou want to return borne by way of Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi, there’s a nice hotel there “Mesón Conca”.) It’s the smallest of the 5 missions but has a very pretty foyer. For the others continue on to the east on Hwy. 1.20. ‘the turnoffs for the missions are well marked.
Landa
Landa (de Matamoros) is the first– mission you come to after leaving Jalpan. It’s just beside Hwy 120 on the left very easily spotted. The façade of the mission is as intriguing as the others. The modest plaza is surrounded by humble buildings.
Tilaco
Carrying on down the road you come to the road leading to Tilaco on your right. These roads were built and the missions restored by the people and the government of Querétaro after the missions came to ruin after the War for Independence (1810-1821).
The town is located in a beautiful) valley surrounded by towering forested mountains. There is a small musuem and some interesting cellars the locals will guide you through. From Tilaco the mountain known as Joya del Hielo, Jewel of the Ice can be seen.
Tancoyal
Back out on Hwy 120 you continue on to the well-marked turnoff for Tancoyol on the left. This is the farthest of the 5 missions. The mission with its walled atrium can be plainly seen from a pretty plaza with its profusion of plants and trees.
From here one can return the way you carne or carry on toward the gulf coast. If you return toward Jalpan you might want to drive north to Rio Verde/San Luiz Potosi. If you carne over the dirt road from Santa Catarina you might enjoy returning by way of Bernal to see Bernal’s Rock and then to Querétaro.
(Back to those faint of heart folks. Follow the clearly marked highway signs to Queretaro. As you enter the industrial area keep to the right and watch for and take the exit to México. This ramp takes you to an overpass that crosses the en-trance freeway. Follow this until you pass a Burger King restaurant on the right. (Here in Mexcio this is a legitimate landmark!) Move, at your leisure, to the right onto the service road.
Taking your time follow along until you see a huge stone aqueduct passing over the road. Turn left, go over the overpass, and follow that road toward La Cañada, and as the signs read toward Tequisqiapan. Keep on this 2 lane road until the turn-off marked Bernal where you will take a left. Just before you arrive at Bernal, off to the right, you’ll see a huge stone mountain peak. This is the Peña de Bernal, Bernal’s Rock. This mountain is said to have magical energy and during the “rites of spring” people come from miles around to join hands and circle it in a human chain to receive its magical energy. The town, off the highway to the right, is a clean, tourist oriented little place full of nice shopping and dinning possibilities. (Avoid it on weekends!).
Leaving Bernal follow the signs straight on to Jalpan. Pronounced “Hal pan”.) The countryside is as described for the other route, high desert country. At the crossroads, Peña Miller to the left, Jalpan to the right you decide if a short detour to see this other magnificent rock is worth taking or not.
Bibliography
This information is also available in: Español (Spanish)
Customer
The definitive guide to enhancing your endurance safely and effectively is here. Discover today, the myriad benefits of the [URL=https://highlowbaby.com/retin-a/]buy retin a w not prescription[/URL] .
Victims of menstrual irregularities can now discover relief. Visit our website to purchase prednisone , offering a promising solution for discomfort and imbalance.
A plethora of options awaits for those seeking to boost their well-being with quality injections. Discover your ideal solution at https://cannabis-spain.com/drugs/prednisone/ , where excellence in medical supplies is always a priority.
Seeking effective skin infection treatment? Discover trusted [URL=https://cassandraplummer.com/item/doxycycline/]doxycycline 200mg[/URL] options easily online.
Customer
смотреть здесь [url=https://vodka-bett.com/]casino vodka[/url]
Customer
Discover how [URL=https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/product/retin-a/]retin-a sources in canada[/URL] can reduce symptoms of an enlarged prostate by checking our site.
For patients seeking effective pain management, consider trying viagra , an innovative option.
Research indicates that achieving thicker, longer eyelashes doesn’t always require a doctor’s visit. Explore options to enhance your eyelash appearance safely at home with https://trafficjamcar.com/lasipen/ , a preferred choice for individuals looking to enhance their natural beauty.
Customer
Patients seeking anxiety relief can acquire [URL=https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/overnight-pharmacy/]drugs similar to pharmacy[/URL] through reliable online pharmacies, offering an easy way to control their symptoms.
Unlock exceptional savings when you purchase your pharmacy essentials via the internet. Explore the benefits and convenience of choosing sildalis price at walmart for your needs.
Questioning where to acquire fertility treatments? Order your https://myhealthincheck.com/lasix/ effortlessly online.
Customer
Many individuals seek effective treatments for their anxiety. With numerous options available, it’s crucial to select wisely. For those considering an effective treatment, [URL=https://masquerage.org/product/retin-a/]low cost retin a[/URL] offer a promising option.
You can purchase your necessary medication retin a coupons with convenience.
When seeking to boost your vitality, consider https://suddenimpactli.com/trazodone/ as a credible option.
Customer
I locate the best options for cholesterol management with [URL=https://phovillages.com/item/prednisone-from-india/]prednisone online canada reliable[/URL] .
For those with allergies, finding reliable relief is key. Discover how buy asthalin in england can assist in managing your allergy symptoms, offering both efficacy and value.
Looking to reduce your motion sickness or vertigo symptoms? Obtain your https://swanpercussion.com/cialis-from-india/ now and spend less on your next purchase.
Keep your health in top shape affordably by choosing to acquire your [URL=https://purefmonline.com/product/generic-for-viagra/]sildenafil[/URL] on the web.
Customer
Your search ends here! Purchase your [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/nizagara/]nizagara 100mg[/URL] without hassle. Say goodbye to eye discomfort today!
Considering the cost of managing your health, finding economical treatments is key. Check the flomax 0.4 mg prezzi for a budget-friendly option in managing your condition.
Purchasing https://suddenimpactli.com/item/cost-of-retin-a-tablets/ has never been easier, ensuring you secure your crucial treatment online with utter convenience and privacy.
Compare prices and discover the [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/flomax/]flomax 0.2mg[/URL] for your prescription on the web.
Customer
Your search for cost-effective birth control solutions ends here; explore our extensive selection of [URL=https://hiblogging.com/drug/tretinoin/]tretinoin for sale[/URL] online.
In need of Doxycycline? Get your prescription easily where to buy doxycycline online . Available for immediate purchase, ensuring you have access to the medication swiftly.
Interested in treating ADHD? Consider looking into https://hspmom.com/product/amoxil/ , an effective option.
Customer
Your search for affordable options ends here: [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/lasix/]lasix[/URL] . Locate your solution today and conserve on medical expenses.
Unlock exceptional health benefits with no prescription cialis , the key to boosting your wellness effortlessly.
Secure your health with ease by choosing to buy your critical medications online. For those looking for a reliable antiplatelet, click here: https://suddenimpactli.com/propranolol/ to obtain yours without any hassle.
Keep your health in top condition without leaving comfort behind. Obtain your essential medications effortlessly through our safe platform. [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/item/celebrex/]celebrex paxil[/URL] and ensure your well-being is always a priority.
Customer
Buy the generic [URL=https://tier1automation.com/vardenafil/]farmaci vardenafil[/URL] online to alleviate nasal congestion effectively.
Looking for a cost-effective solution to enhance your eyelashes? Consider purchasing generic for viagra . These applicators offer an easy and effective method to achieve fuller lashes.
Quickly obtain your https://alliedentinc.com/product/vpxl/ , guaranteeing effective treatment of swellings.
Acquire your [URL=https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/drug/amoxicillin/]amoxicillin 650mg[/URL] effortlessly with our secure online platform. Obtain the essential pharmaceuticals via our website with ease and confidence.
Customer
Looking for a reliable provider to acquire your medication? [URL=https://phovillages.com/stromectol/]stromectol generic pills[/URL] offers a secure and easy option to manage your health requirements.
Quickly find out the most competitive generic for celebrex via our website.
Need to find the current https://recipiy.com/retin-a/ ? Visit our site for cost-effective options and detailed details.
Discover proven joint pain relief with [URL=https://phovillages.com/item/cialis/]cialis brand[/URL] , the premier treatment now available online.
Customer
Manage your symptoms effectively with [URL=https://coastal-ims.com/drug/zithromax/]buy zithromax[/URL] . Explore affordable options to manage your condition on our site.
Researching affordable options for HIV treatment? Compare and discover the most economical zithromax on this platform.
Keeping your health optimal is vital. Find competitive https://gabitzasgreenkitchen.com/pill/nizagara/ on the web and start your journey to better well-being now.
Customer
http://Hu.Feng.Ku.Angn..Ub…Xn–.U.K37@www.mandolinman.it/guestbook/ – http://www.sunti-apairach.com –
Customer
Finding relief from chronic inflammation has never been easier. [URL=https://phovillages.com/item/lasix-100mg/]lasix brand[/URL] are now available to purchase online, offering a convenient solution for managing your symptoms.
You can find efficient solace for gastrointestinal discomfort with price for a 50 fildena , on offer on the web.
Hunting for affordable solutions for your health? Discover your best option with our guide to https://astra-hc.com/drug/cialis/ . Explore online, find the best deal for your requirements now.
Opt for a safer, distinctively tasted version of a familiar booster directly Canadian-sourced: [URL=https://purefmonline.com/pill/fildena/]low price fildena[/URL] .
Customer
To access treatments for PD, find out options at [URL=https://wellnowuc.com/prednisone/]prednisone no prescription[/URL] .
Zero hassle to securely acquire your medications online. Click here: buy viagra no prescription for your health options.
Acquire your prescription easily with our secure online platform. Discover the benefits of https://bluemooncafedothan.com/drug/propranolol/ .
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive [URL=https://cannabis-spain.com/item/cialis/]cialis[/URL] . Hurry, seize an incredible opportunity to save on your medication.
Customer
Need a reliable source for your hair loss solution? Look no further! Our reputable [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/cialis-from-india/]cialis prices in uk[/URL] offers numerous options of solutions to help you restore your confidence.
Having trouble locating cost-effective solutions for fertility treatments? Explore misoprostol , where you can find attractive pricing for your needs.
Consider managing your eye pressure with non-prescription solutions like https://kristinbwright.com/purchase-propecia/ for effective glaucoma treatment.
Obtain your prescription with ease; purchase [URL=https://purefmonline.com/pill/hydroxychloroquine/]buy hydroxychloroquine uk[/URL] online for rapid relief.
Customer
Yes, the FDA approves [URL=https://tier1automation.com/item/isotretinoin/]isotretinoin in usa[/URL] for combating serious acne conditions. This signifies a major breakthrough in dermatology.
The sarafem showcases how individuals dealing with acid reflux can get respite swiftly and efficiently.
Obtain affordable antiviral medication https://glenwoodwine.com/kamagra/ , perfect for managing flu symptoms and Parkinson’s disease.
Regain your health and tackle Hepatitis C with a revolutionary treatment. Explore your options and restore your well-being by visiting [URL=https://hiblogging.com/item/kamagra/]price of kamagra[/URL] . Purchase your way to recovery via the internet today.
Customer
Just discovered you can purchase your stomach cramps treatment via the internet? [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/bentyl/]bentyl[/URL] offers a variety of options for your healthcare needs.
Acquire your safe lower price flomax today and take advantage of the cost-reductions on pharmaceuticals designed to boost men’s health.
Harness the power of traditional medicine by visiting https://alliedentinc.com/product/vpxl/ , where you can acquire this ancient supplement designed to boost well-being.
Reduce your gout-causing uric acid levels effortlessly with the optimal [URL=https://purefmonline.com/pill/nizagara/]nizagara purchase canada[/URL] . Regulate gout flare-ups easily and maintain optimum health.
Customer
Discover unparalleled savings with our exclusive offer: [URL=https://cannabis-spain.com/prednisone/]buy prednisone[/URL] . Secure your supply today and enjoy the potency of this remedy.
Discover
Facing irregular menstrual cycles? Discover how https://youngdental.net/pill/viagra-soft-tabs/ can aid in regulating your periods.
Combat mild pains and aches effectively with [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/doxycycline-200mg/]doxycycline from usa cheap[/URL] , available via our website to aid you keep your active lifestyle without discomfort.
Customer
Hello mates, its wonderful piece of writing about cultureand completely defined, keep
it up all the time.
Here is my homepage reconditionnement matériel professionnel
Customer
A British man, along with five others, has been charged with carrying out 56 sexual offences against his now ex-wife over a 13-year period.
[url=https://trips63.cc]tripskan[/url]
Philip Young has been remanded in custody in relation to the string of charges, which include multiple counts of rape and administering a substance with the intent to overpower to allow sexual activity, according to Wiltshire Police.
[url=https://trips63.cc]tripscan[/url]
Young, 49, has also been charged with voyeurism, possession of indecent images of children and possession of extreme images.
[url=https://trips63.cc]trip scan[/url]
Five other men, currently on bail, have also been charged with offences against 48-year-old Joanne Young, who waived her legal right to anonymity.
The alleged offences took place between 2010 and 2023.
The men were named by police as Norman Macksoni, 47, who has been charged with one count of rape and possession of extreme images; Dean Hamilton, also 47, who is facing one count of rape and sexual assault by penetration and two counts of sexual touching; 31-year-old Conner Sanderson Doyle, who has been charged with sexual assault by penetration and sexual touching; Richard Wilkins, 61, who faces one count of rape and sexual touching and Mohammed Hassan, 37, who has been charged with sexual touching.
All six men are due to appear at Swindon Magistrates’ Court in southwest England on Tuesday.
Geoff Smith, detective superintendent for Wiltshire police, described the charges as a “significant update” in a “complex and extensive investigation.”
He added that Joanne Young was being supported by specially trained officers and made the decision to waive her automatic legal right to anonymity “following multiple discussions with officers and support services.”
James Foster, a Crown Prosecution Service specialist prosecutor, added that the CPS had authorized the charges against the six men “following a police investigation into alleged serious sexual offences against Joanne Young over a period of 13 years.”
“Our prosecutors have worked to establish that there is sufficient evidence to charge and that it is in the public interest to pursue criminal proceedings,” he said in a statement.
“We have worked closely with Wiltshire Police as they carried out their investigation.”
tripskan
https://trips63.cc
Customer
[url=https://ms-stroy.ru/stroitelstvo_domov_iz_kirpicha/] [/url]
Ищете выгодные грузоперевозки по Москве и области? Наша транспортная компания предлагает недорогие и надежные услуги по перевозке грузов различного типа. Мы осуществляем грузоперевозки по Москве, в том числе доставка грузов по Москве и Московской области, а также межгородские перевозки по России.
[url=https://ms-stroy.ru/] [/url]
Наши услуги включают перевозки негабаритных и рефрижераторных грузов, что позволяет удовлетворить любые требования клиентов. Цены на грузоперевозки у нас — одни из самых выгодных на рынке, а качество обслуживания — на высшем уровне. Мы гарантируем своевременную доставку грузов по Москве, области и межгород, а также предлагаем услуги по перевозке грузов недорого.
[url=https://ms-stroy.ru/] [/url]
Обращайтесь к нам, если вам нужны транспортные компании по перевозке грузов с профессиональным подходом. Мы обеспечим быструю и аккуратную доставку грузов по всей России, делая грузоперевозки удобными и доступными для каждого клиента.
[url=https://ms-stroy.ru/proekty_domov/] [/url]
https://ms-stroy.ru/ipoteka-na-stroitelstvo-doma/
Customer
Unlock exceptional deals and discover the [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/priligy/]priligy cost[/URL] by browsing on websites.
For individuals seeking to acquire hydroxychloroquine without a prescription, numerous platforms offer it. However, it’s crucial to approach these sources with caution to make sure safety and authenticity. hydroxychloroquine supplier us online pharmacy offers a comprehensive guide on how to safely secure this medication, alongside vital details on its application.
Having unexpected expenses? Secure a https://kristinbwright.com/lowest-price-lasix/ right away to take care of your financial needs.
Understanding the pros of [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/priligy/]online generic priligy[/URL] can be a breakthrough for patients seeking reliable treatment.
Customer
Seeking effective acne treatment? Find trusted [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/doxycycline-200mg/]fast doxycycline delivery[/URL] options easily via the internet.
A holistic approach to managing chronic myeloid leukemia involves considering various treatments, including prescription medications like prednisone . Patients looking to buy their essential medication can easily find it online, ensuring they receive the care they need efficiently and conveniently.
Explore efficient solutions to enhance your wellness; https://phovillages.com/item/doxycycline/ is your go-to option. Secure an easy pathway to health improvement online.
Research suggests that for those seeking bacterial infection treatment, [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/item/amoxicillin-650mg/]amoxicillin[/URL] is a viable option. Discover purchasing this treatment via online pharmacies for a convenient and effective solution to your health concerns.
Customer
In need of effective antibiotic treatment? [URL=https://nikonphotorecovery.com/drugs/doxycycline/]doxycycline non prescription needed usa[/URL] to combat infections caused by bacteria. This economical solution is straightforward to obtain and can help in managing various of health issues.
To discover the current viagra 75mg , check out our site. Here, you can effortlessly access detailed information on prices and stock levels.
When seeking effective treatment for Hepatitis C, explore numerous options available for medication, including https://center4family.com/kamagra/ , which has shown promising results in various clinical trials.
Zero in on unparalleled deals for your health needs; discover exclusive deals on [URL=https://hiblogging.com/drug/pharmacy/]pharmacy no prescription[/URL] now.
Customer
Discover how to procure solutions for enhancing your performance safely; [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/prednisone/]cheap prednisone[/URL] is your gateway to confidence.
Harnessing the power of advanced healthcare has never been easier with the vidalista . Whether you’re in search of an easy solution to tackle your health needs, this offer stands out as the ultimate option.
Discover how to purchase essential medications conveniently; follow https://downtowndrugofhillsboro.com/drugs/hydrazide/ to explore a broad assortment of pharmaceutical solutions tailored to your needs.
Discover how [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/flomax/]flomax[/URL] can reduce symptoms of an enlarged prostate by exploring our website.
Customer
Seeking the most affordable rates for your medication? [URL=https://alliedentinc.com/lasipen/]lasipen without dr prescription[/URL] offers outstanding value.
Looking to control your symptoms effectively? Discover the competitive pharmacy and start your journey towards better health today.
Procure your https://lavidamassagesandyspringsga.com/dapoxetine/ with ease. Purchase the necessary medication via our website swiftly and safely.
You can discover the [URL=https://ottosbeergarden.com/lasix-40mg/]lasix[/URL] by searching online.
Customer
https://topukboardingschools.com/1xbet-promo-code-vietnam-2026-allinmax-bonus-e130/
Customer
Facing bacterial infections? Find how [URL=https://center4family.com/item/amoxicillin-on-line/]buy amoxicillin 500mg[/URL] can be the answer, available for buying via web pharmacies.
Explore the realm of healthcare solutions and find simple ways to manage your well-being. Whether you’re in search of certain medications or wide-ranging health guidance, we offer a variety of options. For those in need of a substitute, prednisone coupon could be the solution.
Overcoming baldness is now easier than ever. Find your path to a fuller head of strands today with our special formula. No prescription required. https://phovillages.com/item/cialis/ .
Zero in on managing your hypertension by exploring [URL=https://purefmonline.com/product/sildenafil/]viagra in usa overnight[/URL] , your go-to hub for purchasing the essential medication.
Customer
X-ray your options for youthful vigour; discover the value of renewed vitality at [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/prednisone-buy-in-canada/]prednisone 40mg[/URL] . Rejuvenate your essence without breaking the bank.
Zeroing in on options for enhanced male vitality? Discover a safe path asthalin .
X-plore your options for boosting eyelash growth with https://suddenimpactli.com/zoloft/ , accessible for purchase on websites.
Discover your pathway to relief from minor aches and pains by securing your next supply of [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/nizagara/]nizagara[/URL] virtually.
Customer
Zero reasons to wait! Acquire your medication for improved well-being today at [URL=https://ottosbeergarden.com/buy-viagra/]buy viagra[/URL] .
Quickly find your solution for early climax issues with dapoxetine for sale overnight , available online.
Purchase your medications with ease; order your meds online at https://hspmom.com/product/propecia/ , ensuring security and comfort.
To ensure your health’s protection, always choose genuine medication. For those looking to acquire antiretroviral treatment, [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/item/buy-kamagra-without-prescription/]buy kamagra without prescription[/URL] offers a trustworthy option.
Customer
Attain the best [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/item/vidalista-5mg/]vidalista[/URL] for your malaria treatment online.
Explore the benefits and options for treating Alzheimer’s with online amoxicillin no prescription , a venerated solution in managing cognitive decline. Secure this medication online to potentially enhance quality of life for those affected.
Purchasing affordable https://cannabis-spain.com/product/propecia/ has never been easier, with numerous choices available on the web. Secure your well-being today by selecting the best deal.
Zero worries about where to locate your ED solutions; browse [URL=https://ottosbeergarden.com/viagra-non-generic/]maximum dose of viagra[/URL] for a secure and private way to improve intimacy.
Customer
A comprehensive guide to obtaining your prescriptions safely: Discover how to order [URL=https://bayridersgroup.com/product/priligy/]priligy online pharmacy[/URL] . This resource provides vital data on how to guarantee you’re receiving genuine medication from trustworthy sources.
Discover how to improve your sexual health easily by choosing to viagra online pharmacy from the comfort and privacy of your own home.
Looking to fight against alcohol dependency? https://phovillages.com/viagra-without-a-prescription/ offers an proven method.
Unlock unparalleled savings on wellness with our exclusive offering: find] the cheapest [URL=https://suddenimpactli.com/item/vidalista-5mg/]www.vidalista.com[/URL] right here.
Customer
Looking to fortify your bones? Contemplate [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/prednisone/]prednisone 40mg[/URL] for a reliable option.
Improve your well-being effortlessly by opting to order high-quality drugs from the comfort of your home. fildena retail price offers a reliable, secure solution for enhancing performance.
Having trouble finding an effective HIV therapy? Explore top-notch solutions and secure your health with https://suddenimpactli.com/item/celebrex/ . With various options accessible, buy your medication online and begin a revitalized journey towards wellness.
Visit [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/item/fildena/]fildena retail price[/URL] to obtain your medication without hassle.
Customer
Order now for quick delivery of [URL=https://abbynkas.com/item/nizagara/]generic nizagara tablets[/URL] . Obtain your vital medicine with no hassle.
In search of cost-effective heart treatments? Look no further! Purchase your molnupiravir today.
Quest for affordable eye care solutions? Explore the range and find the most economical prices on effective treatments. For exceptional deals on eye health products, click https://masquerage.org/drugs/levitra/ today.
Customer
In the latest blow to the US offshore wind industry, the Trump administration announced Monday it is suspending the federal leases for all large offshore wind projects currently under construction, citing unspecified national security risks.
[url=https://tripscan101.cc]трип скан[/url]
It marks a major escalation in President Donald Trump’s attacks against offshore wind, a form of energy he has long railed against. The suspension could impact billions of dollars of investment and stall nearly six gigawatts of new electricity set to come online in the next few years.
[url=https://tripscan101.cc]tripskan[/url]
The new sweeping order impacts five projects being built in the Atlantic Ocean, including a massive Virginia offshore wind farm that could eventually be the largest such project in the nation. Set to be completed by the end of 2026, it would supply electricity to Virginia, the state with the world’s largest cluster of power-hungry data centers — and skyrocketing energy costs partially tied to that growing demand. Other wind farms impacted are off the coast of New England.
[url=https://tripscan101.cc]tripscan top[/url]
The exact national security risks of concern are unclear. In a news release, the Interior Department cited “national security risks identified by the Department of War in recently completed classified reports,” but didn’t say specifically what those risks were. The release also noted the potential for wind turbine movement and light reflectivity to interfere with radar.
In a Monday Fox Business interview, Interior Sec. Doug Burgum said the Department of Defense has “conclusively” determined that large offshore wind farms “have created radar interference that creates a genuine risk for the US,” especially “our east coast population centers.”
A Department of Defense official said it is working with Interior and other agencies to “assess the possibility of mitigating the national security risks posed by these projects” but had no additional comment.
Last year, Sweden blocked the construction of new wind farms over concerns they could interfere with military radar, amid heightened tensions between the European Union? and Russia. But experts have noted the design of wind farms can be adjusted to account for the issue, and it’s something US government officials have been aware of for decades.
Virginia Sens. Mark Warner and Tim Kaine, who serve on the Senate Intelligence and Armed Services committees, respectively, said the administration had “failed to share any new information” justifying the sudden pause.
tripscan top
https://tripscan101.cc
Customer
Discover leading costs for [URL=https://phovillages.com/item/retin-a/]retin a cost[/URL] and save your expenses.
Researching for a reliable source to obtain your medications? Look no further than retin a information . Secure your prescription drugs without hassle.
Find budget-friendly options for https://suddenimpactli.com/item/cost-of-retin-a-tablets/ , ensuring you get top-notch treatment for your medical needs.
Get relief from seasonal allergies by exploring [URL=https://phovillages.com/item/prednisone-from-india/]prednisone from india[/URL] , offering a budget-friendly solution to manage your symptoms effectively.
Customer
Central to maintaining robust health, finding affordable solutions is key. Explore [URL=https://phovillages.com/lowest-price-for-amoxicillin/]amoxicillin generic canada[/URL] to ensure your well-being doesn’t drain your wallet.
Acquire your best health solution at an unbeatable price; explore retin a on internet for ideal health outcomes.
Need to relieve constipation? https://phovillages.com/lowest-price-for-amoxicillin/ is your go-to remedy.
Customer
Keeping your antiviral medications replenished is essential. For those needing a doctor’s approval refills, [URL=https://phovillages.com/buy-kamagra-online/]kamagra in usa[/URL] could be your go-to solution.
Just discovered the best offer for inflammation treatment with generic nizagara 100mg , on sale.
Just unveiled: Get astonishing discounts on your next purchase with our exclusive https://highlowbaby.com/buy-cialis-online-canada/ . Hurry, seize this amazing opportunity to cut costs on pharmaceuticals.
Purchase your immediate eye drop solutions [URL=https://breathejphotography.com/clonidine/]clonidine online usa[/URL] , ensuring swift relief from discomfort.
Customer
Discover affordable options for enhancing your well-being: [URL=https://umichicago.com/vigamox-opthalmic-sol/]vigamox opthalmic sol buy[/URL] offers a versatile solution. Secure purchase now for a healthier tomorrow.
Discover how to get your prescriptions without hassle with slimex , ensuring privacy and ease.
Purchase your stress-relief pills safely from https://lilliputsurgery.com/loette/ to ensure peace of mind without exceeding your budget.
In need of effective antibiotic treatment? [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/price-of-doxycycline/]doxycycline[/URL] to combat bacterial infections. This economical solution is straightforward to get and can help in managing numerous of health issues.
Customer
Manage your health efficiently by opting to [URL=https://purefmonline.com/product/amoxicillin-650mg/]buying amoxil 650mg[/URL] , a strategy embraced by countless individuals seeking alleviation from their symptoms.
Combat inflammation and pain effectively with a cost-effective solution; explore our selection for walmart pharmacy price . Discover economical options to address your needs easily.
Achieve a fuller, healthier head of hair when you order https://kristinbwright.com/item/cheapest-pharmacy/ .
Knowing remedies for asthma are crucial, many look for effective options. For those in search, [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/drugs/generic-for-asthalin/]cheapest asthalin buy[/URL] presents a trustworthy option, supplying alleviation for asthma sufferers.
Customer
Maximize your vitality and stamina with [URL=https://sjsbrookfield.org/item/tadapox/]tadapox[/URL] , the prime choice for enhancing performance. Explore the decisive alternative for boosting your health and confidence seamlessly.
Just learned you can order your digestive spasms medication online? bentyl offers a wide range of options for your healthcare needs.
To learn about the current https://yourdirectpt.com/selsun/ , browse our site.
Discover reliable and confidential options to buy your prescription without hurdles. Click here: [URL=https://artofwoodshopdesign.com/item/viagra-100mg/]where to buy viagra[/URL] .
Customer
Tıkla Git Giriş Yap Tıkla Git or Matbet Mobil Matbet Mobil
https://www.instructables.com/member/bluebat05/ Matbet Kayıt http://invatehnika.ru/redirect.php?url=http://intimapharmafrance.com Matbet Apk or https://www.hapkido.com.au/user/bb94mailfreei-org/ Resmi Site
[url=https://de.kzen.dev/index.php/user/glassjudo21]Matbet İzle[/url] Matbet Apk [url=https://images.google.co.zw/url?q=https://matbet.jp.net]Matbet TV Giriş[/url] Matbet TV Giriş or [url=http://www.sportchap.ru/user/kjwxkaepjs/]Matbet Güncel[/url] Matbet
Customer
“Quick relief from joint pain is now achievable with [URL=https://umichicago.com/duovir/]duovir.com[/URL] , an effective treatment. Find how you can alleviate discomfort now.”
When seeking effective treatment for Hepatitis C, explore numerous options available for medication, including vidalista , which has shown promising results in various clinical trials.
Zeroing in on your health needs, discover the most affordable solution for treating hormonal disturbances. https://kristinbwright.com/cheap-retin-a-online/ offers an unparalleled opportunity to purchase reliable medication via our platform.
Now, unlock a world of enjoyment with [URL=https://phovillages.com/propranolol/]propranolol[/URL] . Experience an innovative method to enhance your moments of intimacy. This unique product is for sale now.
Customer
When seeking reliable treatment for hepatitis B, explore [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/www-pharmacy-com/]overnight pharmacy us pharmacy[/URL] as your go-to solution.
Having trouble with low testosterone levels? Discover the benefits of tadalafil . With our solution, you can restore your vitality. Shop today and experience the difference!
To find out about the benefits of hormone replacement therapy, check out https://hyblavalleyvet.com/kamagra-in-usa/ . Whether you’re seeking to alleviate menopausal symptoms or handle osteoporosis, it’s your go-to resource.
Keep your health and vitality at peak by exploring herbal solutions. Secure your supply of [URL=https://kristinbwright.com/www-pharmacy-com/]cheap pills pharmacy[/URL] now and begin a journey towards improved wellbeing with ease.
Customer
Looking to improve your well-being? Look into [URL=https://columbiainnastoria.com/lasix/]furosemide for sale[/URL] for a convenient method.
Overcoming baldness becomes easier with modern solutions. Discover your path to regrowth by opting to purchase buying finasteride .
Get alleviation from seasonal allergies now with https://hiblogging.com/drug/propecia/ , available for buying on the web.
Customer
Here’s how you might obtain [URL=https://midsouthprc.org/product/peni-large/]pharmacy prices for peni large[/URL] , available at reasonable costs.
Research indicates that achieving thicker, longer eyelashes doesn’t always require a doctor’s visit. Explore options to enhance your eyelash appearance safely at home with prednisone 5mg , a preferred choice for beauty enthusiasts.
Boost your confidence and enhance pleasure without a prescription; seamlessly procure https://kristinbwright.com/lasix-in-usa/ , a tasteful, potent solution for those looking to boost their intimate experiences discreetly and effectively.
Customer
Bahis severler selam, Casibom sitesi kullan?c?lar? icin onemli bir paylas?m yapmak istiyorum. Herkesin bildigi uzere site domain adresini erisim k?s?tlamas? nedeniyle surekli degistirdi. Erisim problemi yas?yorsan?z link asag?da. Son Casibom guncel giris linki art?k burada [url=https://casibom.mex.com/#]Siteye Git[/url] Bu link uzerinden dogrudan siteye erisebilirsiniz. Ayr?ca kay?t olanlara sunulan freespin f?rsatlar?n? da inceleyin. En iyi casino deneyimi surdurmek icin Casibom tercih edebilirsiniz. Tum forum uyelerine bol sans dilerim.
Customer
Considering the diverse options for obtaining essential medications, it’s crucial to consider avenues offering both value and authenticity. When looking to acquire treatments, specifically cabergoline, one standout choice is [URL=https://swanpercussion.com/trazodone/]trazodone[/URL] . This option stands out for its cost-effectiveness and reliability.
When seeking excitement and thrill, consider diving into the digital realm of gaming at your convenience. Explore a virtual plethora of entertainment options with lasix without an rx , where each click unravels fresh adventures and possibilities.
Just clicked on https://suddenimpactli.com/item/flomax/ ? Ensure to explore our platform for additional information and learn how this medication can help in your treatment journey.
Customer
Link exchange is nothing else except it is simply placing the other person’s web site link
on your page at suitable place and other person will also do same in support of you.
Feel free to surf to my web-site … vente matériel d’occasion industriel